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Diane of Ville Marie
Diane of Ville Marie

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Diane of Ville Marie is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Diane of Ville Marie
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE ANNUAL FAIR._ THE following day witnessed the opening of the great Annual Fair.
Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.
That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.
Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.
The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Diane of Ville Marie

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Diane of Ville Marie is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE ANNUAL FAIR._ THE following day witnessed the opening of the great Annual Fair.
/ðə ˈænjuːəl fer ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ deɪ ˈwɪtnəst ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈænjuːəl fer/
Line 2
Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.
/treɪd wɑːz ɪn fʊl ækˈtɪvəti ˈnevər hæd ˈkænədə noʊn ə mɔːr ˈprɑːspərəs ˈkɑːmərs ðæn naʊ ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv hɜːr ˈdeɪndʒərz ənd ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃənz/
Line 3
That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.
Line 4
Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.
/ˈmɜːrtʃənts ʌv haɪ ənd loʊ dɪˈɡriː hæd brɔːt ʌp ðer moʊst ˈtemptɪŋ ɡʊdz frʌm kwəˈbek ənd ˈevəri ɪnˈhæbətənt ʌv ˌmʌntriˈɔːl ʌv ˈeni ˈsʌbstəns sɔːt baɪ ˈevəri miːnz ɪn hɪz ˈpaʊər tuː ɡeɪn ə ʃer ʌv ðə ˈprɑːfət/
Line 5
The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.
/ðə buːθs wɜːr set əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˌpælɪˈseɪdz ʌv ðə taʊn ənd iːtʃ hæd æn ˈekspərt ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətər tuː huːm ðə ˈtreɪdər ˈjuːʒəwəli ˈprɑːməst ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv hɪz ɡeɪnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

booths noun US /buːθs/

plural of “booth” — a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading “The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.”

gains noun US /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.”

inhabitant noun US /ɪnˈhæbətənt/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.”

manned adjective US /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading “That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.”

Montreal noun US /ˌmʌntriˈɔːl/

a city in southern Quebec province on the Saint Lawrence River; the largest city in Quebec and 2nd largest in Canada; the 2nd largest French-speaking city in the world

From this reading “Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.”

palisades noun US /ˌpælɪˈseɪdz/

plural of “palisade” — fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading “The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.”

Quebec noun US /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading “Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.”

tribulations noun US /ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “tribulation” — an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading “Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “_THE ANNUAL FAIR._ THE following day witnessed the opening of the great Annual Fair.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.”

certain portion adjective + noun

In this reading “The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.”

most tempting adverb + adjective

In this reading “Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.”

low degree adjective + noun

In this reading “Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.”

share of verb + particle

In this reading “Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.

ANNUALadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading _THE ANNUAL FAIR._ THE following day witnessed the opening of the great Annual Fair.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

boothsnounUS /buːθs/

plural of “booth” — a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

CommandantnounUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _THE ANNUAL FAIR._ THE following day witnessed the opening of the great Annual Fair.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

Durantaye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.

FAIRadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading _THE ANNUAL FAIR._ THE following day witnessed the opening of the great Annual Fair.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading _THE ANNUAL FAIR._ THE following day witnessed the opening of the great Annual Fair.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.

fursnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

gainsnounUS /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _THE ANNUAL FAIR._ THE following day witnessed the opening of the great Annual Fair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.

inhabitantnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənt/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

interpreternounUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətər/

someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

mannedadjectiveUS /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

MerchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

Michillimackinac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.

MontrealnounUS /ˌmʌntriˈɔːl/

a city in southern Quebec province on the Saint Lawrence River; the largest city in Quebec and 2nd largest in Canada; the 2nd largest French-speaking city in the world

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THE ANNUAL FAIR._ THE following day witnessed the opening of the great Annual Fair.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading _THE ANNUAL FAIR._ THE following day witnessed the opening of the great Annual Fair.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

palisadesnounUS /ˌpælɪˈseɪdz/

plural of “palisade” — fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.

QuebecnounUS /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

temptingadjectiveUS /ˈtemptɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE ANNUAL FAIR._ THE following day witnessed the opening of the great Annual Fair.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.

TradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.

tradernounUS /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.

tradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

tribulationsnounUS /ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “tribulation” — an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Merchants of high and low degree had brought up their most tempting goods from Quebec, and every inhabitant of Montreal of any substance sought by every means in his power to gain a share of the profit.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

Ville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Trade was in full activity; never had Canada known a more prosperous commerce than now in the midst of her dangers and tribulations.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The booths were set along the palisades of the town, and each had an expert interpreter, to whom the trader usually promised a certain portion of his gains.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That very morning, to the overwhelming joy of the citizens of Ville Marie, Le Durantaye, late Commandant at Michillimackinac, arrived with fifty canoes, manned by French traders and filled with valuable furs.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading _THE ANNUAL FAIR._ THE following day witnessed the opening of the great Annual Fair.

Chapter 11 of Diane of Ville Marie by Blanche Lucile Macdonnell holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Diane of Ville Marie contain?

Chapter 11 holds 88 sentences of Diane of Ville Marie, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Diane of Ville Marie by Blanche Lucile Macdonnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Diane of Ville Marie?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Diane of Ville Marie

Common questions about reading Diane of Ville Marie by Blanche Lucile Macdonnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Diane of Ville Marie?

Yes. All 2884 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48726 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Diane of Ville Marie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48726, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Diane of Ville Marie take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 577 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Diane of Ville Marie section by section

How to work through Diane of Ville Marie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Diane of Ville Marie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Diane of Ville Marie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Diane of Ville Marie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Blanche
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diane of Ville Marie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diane of Ville Marie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macdonnell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diane of Ville Marie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diane of Ville Marie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.