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Diary in America, Series Two
Diary in America, Series Two

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Diary in America, Series Two is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Diary in America, Series Two
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.
It resulted in the defeat of the Whig party.
The Loco-focos had a majority of about one thousand and fifty for their mayor.
Last April the Whigs had a majority of about five hundred.
There are seventeen wards, and seventeen polls were opened.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Diary in America, Series Two

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Diary in America, Series Two is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.
Line 2
It resulted in the defeat of the Whig party.
/ɪt rɪˈzʌltɪd ɪn ðə dɪˈfiːt ʌv ðə wɪɡ ˈpɑːrti/
Line 3
The Loco-focos had a majority of about one thousand and fifty for their mayor.
Line 4
Last April the Whigs had a majority of about five hundred.
/læst ˈeɪprəl ðə wɪɡz hæd ə məˈdʒɔːrəti ʌv əˈbaʊt faɪv ˈhʌndrəd/
Line 5
There are seventeen wards, and seventeen polls were opened.
/ðer ɑːr ˈsevənˈtiːn wɔːrdz ənd ˈsevənˈtiːn poʊlz wɜːr ˈoʊpənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

election noun US /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading “"On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.”

mayor noun US /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading “"On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.”

polls noun US /poʊlz/

the place where people vote

From this reading “There are seventeen wards, and seventeen polls were opened.”

resulted verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “It resulted in the defeat of the Whig party.”

seventeen adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading “There are seventeen wards, and seventeen polls were opened.”

wards noun US /wɔːrdz/

plural of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading “There are seventeen wards, and seventeen polls were opened.”

Whig noun US /wɪɡ/

a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading “It resulted in the defeat of the Whig party.”

Whigs noun US /wɪɡz/

plural of “whig” — a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading “Last April the Whigs had a majority of about five hundred.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.

11th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.

9th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The Loco-focos had a majority of about one thousand and fifty for their mayor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Last April the Whigs had a majority of about five hundred.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are seventeen wards, and seventeen polls were opened.

charter-offices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading It resulted in the defeat of the Whig party.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading "On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The Loco-focos had a majority of about one thousand and fifty for their mayor.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Last April the Whigs had a majority of about five hundred.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Loco-focos had a majority of about one thousand and fifty for their mayor.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading "On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Last April the Whigs had a majority of about five hundred.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading "On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It resulted in the defeat of the Whig party.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Last April the Whigs had a majority of about five hundred.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading "On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.

Loco-focos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Loco-focos had a majority of about one thousand and fifty for their mayor.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading The Loco-focos had a majority of about one thousand and fifty for their mayor.

mayornounUS /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading "On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It resulted in the defeat of the Whig party.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Loco-focos had a majority of about one thousand and fifty for their mayor.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading There are seventeen wards, and seventeen polls were opened.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading It resulted in the defeat of the Whig party.

pollsnounUS /poʊlz/

the place where people vote

From this reading There are seventeen wards, and seventeen polls were opened.

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading It resulted in the defeat of the Whig party.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading There are seventeen wards, and seventeen polls were opened.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Loco-focos had a majority of about one thousand and fifty for their mayor.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are seventeen wards, and seventeen polls were opened.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The Loco-focos had a majority of about one thousand and fifty for their mayor.

wardsnounUS /wɔːrdz/

plural of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading There are seventeen wards, and seventeen polls were opened.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "On the 9th, 10th, and 11th instant, a local election for mayor and charter-offices was held in this city.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are seventeen wards, and seventeen polls were opened.

WhignounUS /wɪɡ/

a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading It resulted in the defeat of the Whig party.

WhigsnounUS /wɪɡz/

plural of “whig” — a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading Last April the Whigs had a majority of about five hundred.

Chapter 8 of Diary in America, Series Two by Frederick Marryat holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Diary in America, Series Two contain?

Chapter 8 holds 431 sentences of Diary in America, Series Two, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Diary in America, Series Two by Frederick Marryat exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Diary in America, Series Two?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Diary in America, Series Two

Common questions about reading Diary in America, Series Two by Frederick Marryat on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Diary in America, Series Two?

Yes. All 5477 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Diary in America, Series Two is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Diary in America, Series Two take to read?

About 456 minutes of reading across 1096 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Diary in America, Series Two section by section

How to work through Diary in America, Series Two section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Diary in America, Series Two to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Diary in America, Series Two

Words and structures a reader meets early in Diary in America, Series Two, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diary in America, Series Two; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America--series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diary in America, Series Two; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diary in America, Series Two; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marryat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diary in America, Series Two; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.