Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43
Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43 is here in full — 727 sentences across 146 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43
Context Illustration Reading 1/145 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S.
HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A.
May 1st.
Up, and all the morning at the office.
At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43 is here in full — 727 sentences across 146 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/145 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S.
Line 2
HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A.
Line 3
May 1st.
Line 4
Up, and all the morning at the office.
/ʌp ənd ɔːl ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ æt ðə ˈɔːfɪs/
Line 5
At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confidant noun US /ˈkɑːnfədɑːnt/

someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading “At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.”

consult verb US /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading “At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S.”

exercise noun US /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.”

punishment noun US /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading “At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.”

Quakers noun US /ˈkweɪkərz/

a Christian sect founded by George Fox about 1660; commonly called Quakers

From this reading “At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.”

samuel noun US /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading “THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S.”

wheatley noun US /ˈwiːtli/

American poet (born in Africa) who was the first recognized Black writer in America (1753-1784)

From this reading “HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May 1st.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Up, and all the morning at the office.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Up, and all the morning at the office.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Up, and all the morning at the office.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

confidantnounUS /ˈkɑːnfədɑːnt/

someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

consultverbUS /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

cozenverb

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

DIARYnounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading May 1st.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Up, and all the morning at the office.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Up, and all the morning at the office.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

PEPYSnoun

English diarist whose diary contained detailed descriptions of 17th century disasters in England (1633-1703)

From this reading THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

QuakersnounUS /ˈkweɪkərz/

a Christian sect founded by George Fox about 1660; commonly called Quakers

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S.

SAMUELnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DIARY OF SAMUEL PEPYS M.A. F.R.S.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up, and all the morning at the office.

WHEATLEYnounUS /ˈwiːtli/

American poet (born in Africa) who was the first recognized Black writer in America (1753-1784)

From this reading HENRY B. WHEATLEY F.S.A.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At noon, my cozen Thomas Pepys did come to me, to consult about the business of his being a justice of the Peace, which he is much against; and among other reasons, tells me, as a confidant, that he is not free to exercise punishment according to the Act against Quakers and other people, for religion.

Chapter 1 of Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43 by Samuel Pepys holds 727 sentences, grouped into 146 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 727 sentences of Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43, unabridged, divided into 146 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43 by Samuel Pepys exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 727 sentences, grouped into 146 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43?

Work through the 146 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 146 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43

Common questions about reading Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43 by Samuel Pepys on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43?

Yes. All 727 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4165 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4165, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43 take to read?

About 60 minutes of reading across 146 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43 section by section

How to work through Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43

Words and structures a reader meets early in Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Samuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pepys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 43; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.