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Dick Lionheart
Dick Lionheart

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Dick Lionheart is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dick Lionheart
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIONHEART'S BRAVE STAND.
Paddy's courage and determination were soon put to the test.
He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.
The ridicule was hard enough to bear, but the sneers at his stingy ways hurt him most.
For Paddy's warm Irish heart loved to give, and to make pleasure for others, and many a time he had spent his last coin in treating a comrade.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dick Lionheart

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Dick Lionheart is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIONHEART'S BRAVE STAND.
Line 2
Paddy's courage and determination were soon put to the test.
/ˈpædiz ˈkɜːrədʒ ənd dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən wɜːr suːn pʊt tuː ðə test/
Line 3
He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.
/hiː hæd bɪn ə bɑːr ˈfeɪvərɪt soʊ lɔːŋ ðæt hɪz ˈæbsəns wɑːz suːn ˈnoʊtəst ənd ðə men hiː hæd soʊ ˈɔːfən ˌentərˈteɪnd ənd ˈtriːtɪd wɜːr laʊd ɪn ðer kəmˈpleɪnts ənd dʒiːrz/
Line 4
The ridicule was hard enough to bear, but the sneers at his stingy ways hurt him most.
/ðə ˈrɪdəkjuːl wɑːz hɑːrd ɪˈnʌf tuː ber bʌt ðə snɪrz æt hɪz ˈstɪndʒi weɪz hɜːrt hɪm moʊst/
Line 5
For Paddy's warm Irish heart loved to give, and to make pleasure for others, and many a time he had spent his last coin in treating a comrade.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coin verb US /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading “For Paddy's warm Irish heart loved to give, and to make pleasure for others, and many a time he had spent his last coin in treating a comrade.”

complaints noun US /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.”

jeers noun US /dʒiːrz/

plural of “jeer” — showing your contempt by derision

From this reading “He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.”

Paddy's noun US /ˈpædiz/

possessive form of “paddy” — (ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading “Paddy's courage and determination were soon put to the test.”

ridicule noun US /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading “The ridicule was hard enough to bear, but the sneers at his stingy ways hurt him most.”

sneers noun US /snɪrz/

plural of “sneer” — a facial expression of contempt or scorn; the upper lip curls

From this reading “The ridicule was hard enough to bear, but the sneers at his stingy ways hurt him most.”

stingy adjective US /ˈstɪndʒi/

unwilling to spend (money, time, resources, etc.)

From this reading “The ridicule was hard enough to bear, but the sneers at his stingy ways hurt him most.”

treating verb US /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading “For Paddy's warm Irish heart loved to give, and to make pleasure for others, and many a time he had spent his last coin in treating a comrade.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paddy's courage and determination were soon put to the test.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The ridicule was hard enough to bear, but the sneers at his stingy ways hurt him most.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The ridicule was hard enough to bear, but the sneers at his stingy ways hurt him most.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

BRAVEadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading LIONHEART'S BRAVE STAND.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The ridicule was hard enough to bear, but the sneers at his stingy ways hurt him most.

coinverbUS /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading For Paddy's warm Irish heart loved to give, and to make pleasure for others, and many a time he had spent his last coin in treating a comrade.

complaintsnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading For Paddy's warm Irish heart loved to give, and to make pleasure for others, and many a time he had spent his last coin in treating a comrade.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Paddy's courage and determination were soon put to the test.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Paddy's courage and determination were soon put to the test.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The ridicule was hard enough to bear, but the sneers at his stingy ways hurt him most.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For Paddy's warm Irish heart loved to give, and to make pleasure for others, and many a time he had spent his last coin in treating a comrade.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading For Paddy's warm Irish heart loved to give, and to make pleasure for others, and many a time he had spent his last coin in treating a comrade.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The ridicule was hard enough to bear, but the sneers at his stingy ways hurt him most.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading For Paddy's warm Irish heart loved to give, and to make pleasure for others, and many a time he had spent his last coin in treating a comrade.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The ridicule was hard enough to bear, but the sneers at his stingy ways hurt him most.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading The ridicule was hard enough to bear, but the sneers at his stingy ways hurt him most.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading For Paddy's warm Irish heart loved to give, and to make pleasure for others, and many a time he had spent his last coin in treating a comrade.

jeersnounUS /dʒiːrz/

plural of “jeer” — showing your contempt by derision

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading For Paddy's warm Irish heart loved to give, and to make pleasure for others, and many a time he had spent his last coin in treating a comrade.

LIONHEART'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIONHEART'S BRAVE STAND.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading For Paddy's warm Irish heart loved to give, and to make pleasure for others, and many a time he had spent his last coin in treating a comrade.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading For Paddy's warm Irish heart loved to give, and to make pleasure for others, and many a time he had spent his last coin in treating a comrade.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For Paddy's warm Irish heart loved to give, and to make pleasure for others, and many a time he had spent his last coin in treating a comrade.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The ridicule was hard enough to bear, but the sneers at his stingy ways hurt him most.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Paddy's warm Irish heart loved to give, and to make pleasure for others, and many a time he had spent his last coin in treating a comrade.

Paddy'snounUS /ˈpædiz/

possessive form of “paddy” — (ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading Paddy's courage and determination were soon put to the test.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading For Paddy's warm Irish heart loved to give, and to make pleasure for others, and many a time he had spent his last coin in treating a comrade.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Paddy's courage and determination were soon put to the test.

ridiculenounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading The ridicule was hard enough to bear, but the sneers at his stingy ways hurt him most.

sneersnounUS /snɪrz/

plural of “sneer” — a facial expression of contempt or scorn; the upper lip curls

From this reading The ridicule was hard enough to bear, but the sneers at his stingy ways hurt him most.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Paddy's courage and determination were soon put to the test.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading For Paddy's warm Irish heart loved to give, and to make pleasure for others, and many a time he had spent his last coin in treating a comrade.

STANDverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading LIONHEART'S BRAVE STAND.

stingyadjectiveUS /ˈstɪndʒi/

unwilling to spend (money, time, resources, etc.)

From this reading The ridicule was hard enough to bear, but the sneers at his stingy ways hurt him most.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading Paddy's courage and determination were soon put to the test.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Paddy's courage and determination were soon put to the test.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For Paddy's warm Irish heart loved to give, and to make pleasure for others, and many a time he had spent his last coin in treating a comrade.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Paddy's courage and determination were soon put to the test.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

treatingverbUS /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading For Paddy's warm Irish heart loved to give, and to make pleasure for others, and many a time he had spent his last coin in treating a comrade.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading For Paddy's warm Irish heart loved to give, and to make pleasure for others, and many a time he had spent his last coin in treating a comrade.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had been a bar favourite so long that his absence was soon noticed, and the men he had so often entertained and treated were loud in their complaints and jeers.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading The ridicule was hard enough to bear, but the sneers at his stingy ways hurt him most.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Paddy's courage and determination were soon put to the test.

Chapter 8 of Dick Lionheart by Mary Rowles Jarvis holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Dick Lionheart contain?

Chapter 8 holds 91 sentences of Dick Lionheart, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Dick Lionheart by Mary Rowles Jarvis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Dick Lionheart?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dick Lionheart

Common questions about reading Dick Lionheart by Mary Rowles Jarvis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dick Lionheart?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dick Lionheart is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dick Lionheart take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dick Lionheart section by section

How to work through Dick Lionheart section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Dick Lionheart to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dick Lionheart

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dick Lionheart, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Dick Lionheart, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Dick Lionheart, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Dick Lionheart, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.