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Dick Rodney
Dick Rodney

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Dick Rodney is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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A WATERLOGGED VESSEL.
Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.
It was covered with frothy sea-weed, bright-colored shells, strange-looking pieces of blubber, and decayed fish of many kinds.
Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.
By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dick Rodney

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Dick Rodney is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WATERLOGGED VESSEL.
/ə ˈwɔːtərlɑːɡd ˈvesəl/
Line 2
Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.
Line 3
It was covered with frothy sea-weed, bright-colored shells, strange-looking pieces of blubber, and decayed fish of many kinds.
Line 4
Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.
Line 5
By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.
/baɪ hɜːr bɪld ʃiː wɑːz ˈevədəntli ə nuː ˈspænɪʃ brɪɡ ʌv ˈsʌmwer əˈbaʊt wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈfɪfti tʌnz ˈbɜːrdən ənd streɪt æz æn ˈæroʊ ɪn hɜːr ʃɪr stroʊk wɪtʃ hæd bɪn ˈpeɪntɪd ˈjeloʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adhered verb US /ædˈhɪrd/

past form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading “Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.”

barnacles noun US /ˈbɑːrnəkəlz/

plural of “barnacle” — marine crustaceans with feathery food-catching appendages; free-swimming as larvae; as adults form a hard shell and live attached to submerged surfaces

From this reading “Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.”

blubber verb US /ˈblʌbər/

cry or whine with snuffling

From this reading “It was covered with frothy sea-weed, bright-colored shells, strange-looking pieces of blubber, and decayed fish of many kinds.”

frothy adjective US /ˈfrɔːθi/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading “It was covered with frothy sea-weed, bright-colored shells, strange-looking pieces of blubber, and decayed fish of many kinds.”

misshapen adjective US /mɪsˈʃeɪpən/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading “Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.”

tangles noun US /ˈtæŋɡəlz/

plural of “tangle” — a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading “Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.”

tenacity noun US /təˈnæsɪti/

persistent determination

From this reading “Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.”

waterlogged adjective US /ˈwɔːtərlɑːɡd/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “A WATERLOGGED VESSEL.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty tons noun + noun

In this reading “By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.”

considerable difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.”

immersed in verb + particle counted as “immerse in”

In this reading “Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.”

deep water adjective + noun

serious trouble

In this reading “Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.”

over the reef preposition + article + noun counted as “over … reef”

In this reading “Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.”

with the tenacity preposition + article + noun counted as “with … tenacity”

In this reading “Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WATERLOGGED VESSEL.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

adheredverbUS /ædˈhɪrd/

past form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

barnaclesnounUS /ˈbɑːrnəkəlz/

plural of “barnacle” — marine crustaceans with feathery food-catching appendages; free-swimming as larvae; as adults form a hard shell and live attached to submerged surfaces

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

blubberverbUS /ˈblʌbər/

cry or whine with snuffling

From this reading It was covered with frothy sea-weed, bright-colored shells, strange-looking pieces of blubber, and decayed fish of many kinds.

boiledadjectiveUS /bɔɪld/

cooked in hot water

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

brignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

bright-colored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was covered with frothy sea-weed, bright-colored shells, strange-looking pieces of blubber, and decayed fish of many kinds.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

connectingverbUS /kəˈnektɪŋ/

-ing form of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading It was covered with frothy sea-weed, bright-colored shells, strange-looking pieces of blubber, and decayed fish of many kinds.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

decayedadjectiveUS /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading It was covered with frothy sea-weed, bright-colored shells, strange-looking pieces of blubber, and decayed fish of many kinds.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

DescendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading It was covered with frothy sea-weed, bright-colored shells, strange-looking pieces of blubber, and decayed fish of many kinds.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

frothyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːθi/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading It was covered with frothy sea-weed, bright-colored shells, strange-looking pieces of blubber, and decayed fish of many kinds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

immersedverbUS /ˌɪˈmɜːrst/

past form of “immerse” — thrust or throw into

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was covered with frothy sea-weed, bright-colored shells, strange-looking pieces of blubber, and decayed fish of many kinds.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It was covered with frothy sea-weed, bright-colored shells, strange-looking pieces of blubber, and decayed fish of many kinds.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was covered with frothy sea-weed, bright-colored shells, strange-looking pieces of blubber, and decayed fish of many kinds.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

misshapenadjectiveUS /mɪsˈʃeɪpən/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was covered with frothy sea-weed, bright-colored shells, strange-looking pieces of blubber, and decayed fish of many kinds.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading It was covered with frothy sea-weed, bright-colored shells, strange-looking pieces of blubber, and decayed fish of many kinds.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

reefnounUS /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

sea-weed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was covered with frothy sea-weed, bright-colored shells, strange-looking pieces of blubber, and decayed fish of many kinds.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading It was covered with frothy sea-weed, bright-colored shells, strange-looking pieces of blubber, and decayed fish of many kinds.

slopedadjective

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

strange-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was covered with frothy sea-weed, bright-colored shells, strange-looking pieces of blubber, and decayed fish of many kinds.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

tanglesnounUS /ˈtæŋɡəlz/

plural of “tangle” — a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

tenacitynounUS /təˈnæsɪti/

persistent determination

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

tonsnounUS /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

treacherousadjectiveUS /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

VESSELnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading A WATERLOGGED VESSEL.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was covered with frothy sea-weed, bright-colored shells, strange-looking pieces of blubber, and decayed fish of many kinds.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

WATERLOGGEDadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərlɑːɡd/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading A WATERLOGGED VESSEL.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Descending the rocks, which were steep and rugged, we reached their base, where a dangerous and treacherous beach sloped abruptly down into the deep water.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was covered with frothy sea-weed, bright-colored shells, strange-looking pieces of blubber, and decayed fish of many kinds.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading Over some large misshapen rocks, which were covered by masses of barnacles and long tangles of sea-weed that waved in the water, but which adhered to the stone with the tenacity of steel bands, we reached--but not without considerable difficulty, and being partly immersed in the foam that boiled over the reef connecting the islands--the wreck that lay hard and fast upon it.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading By her build she was evidently a new Spanish brig of somewhere about one hundred and fifty tons burden, and straight as an arrow in her sheer stroke, which had been painted yellow.

Chapter 31 of Dick Rodney by James Grant holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Dick Rodney contain?

Chapter 31 holds 102 sentences of Dick Rodney, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Dick Rodney by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Dick Rodney?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Which edition of Dick Rodney is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Dick Rodney

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dick Rodney, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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