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Dickens and His Illustrators
Dickens and His Illustrators

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Dickens and His Illustrators is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dickens and His Illustrators
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.
EYTINGE, JUNR.
This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."
The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.
The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dickens and His Illustrators

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Dickens and His Illustrators is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.
/ˈfʊtnoʊts hæv bɪn muːvd tuː ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli bɪˈloʊ ðə ˈpærəɡræf ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈrefərəns əˈpɪrz es kæn biː faʊnd æt ðə end ʌv ðɪs ˈprɑːdʒekt sɑːl/
Line 2
EYTINGE, JUNR.
Line 3
This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."
Line 4
The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.
Line 5
The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.
/ðə ˌɪmˈpreʃən frʌm wɪtʃ ðə ˈprezənt ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən wɑːz meɪd ɪz ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ɑːn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə kwoʊˈteɪʃən frʌm ə ˈkrɪsməs ˈkærəl ɪn ðə ˈɔːtəɡræf ʌv ˈdɪkənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Authentic adjective US /əˈθentɪk/

conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief

From this reading “This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."”

autograph noun US /ˈɔːtəɡræf/

something written by one's own hand

From this reading “The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.”

Carol noun US /ˈkærəl/

joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ

From this reading “The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.”

Dickens's noun US /ˈdɪkənzɪz/

possessive form of “dickens” — a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading “This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."”

quotation noun US /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading “The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.”

remembers verb US /rɪˈmembərz/

third-person singular of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.”

reproduction noun US /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən/

the process of generating offspring

From this reading “The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.”

sol noun US /sɑːl/

a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading “Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

particularly interesting adverb + adjective

In this reading “The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1867

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

68

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.

advertisementnounUS /ædˈvɜːrtəzmənt/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

AuthenticadjectiveUS /əˈθentɪk/

conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

autographnounUS /ˈɔːtəɡræf/

something written by one's own hand

From this reading The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

CarolnounUS /ˈkærəl/

joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ

From this reading The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

DickensnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

Dickens'snounUS /ˈdɪkənzɪz/

possessive form of “dickens” — a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

EYTINGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EYTINGE, JUNR.

FieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

FootnotesnounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊts/

plural of “footnote” — a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.

JrnounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

a son who has the same first name as his father

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

JUNR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EYTINGE, JUNR.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.

Novelist's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

NovelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

Osgood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

paragraphnounUS /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

PortraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

quotationnounUS /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

remembersverbUS /rɪˈmembərz/

third-person singular of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.

reproductionnounUS /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən/

the process of generating offspring

From this reading The impression from which the present reproduction was made is particularly interesting on account of the quotation from "A Christmas Carol" in the autograph of Dickens.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

SOLnounUS /sɑːl/

a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Footnotes have been moved to immediately below the paragraph in which the reference appears. s can be found at the end of this project SOL.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The late Mr. J. R. Osgood did not recall any actual sitting for the Portrait, but remembers that Eytinge often saw Dickens while making the drawing.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading This Portrait was published during the Novelist's last visit to America (1867-68), by Fields, Osgood & Co., of Boston, their advertisement describing it as "an Authentic Portrait of Charles Dickens, drawn on stone by S. Eytinge, Jr., whose Illustrations of Dickens's Novels have been so popular."

Chapter 1 of Dickens and His Illustrators by Frederic George Kitton holds 342 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Dickens and His Illustrators contain?

Chapter 1 holds 342 sentences of Dickens and His Illustrators, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Dickens and His Illustrators by Frederic George Kitton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 342 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Dickens and His Illustrators?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dickens and His Illustrators

Common questions about reading Dickens and His Illustrators by Frederic George Kitton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dickens and His Illustrators?

Yes. All 3015 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40410 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dickens and His Illustrators is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40410, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dickens and His Illustrators take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dickens and His Illustrators section by section

How to work through Dickens and His Illustrators section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Dickens and His Illustrators

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dickens and His Illustrators, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Footnotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Immediately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.