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Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank
Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
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A set of proofs of "Phiz's" plates sold for twenty guineas at Sotheby's in 1889.
A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.
At the same time there appeared an American edition, issued in parts by Turney, New York, with _facsimiles_ of the plates engraved on steel.
PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.
Photogravure reproductions of all the existing designs (some having Dickens's autograph) were published in the Victoria edition by Chapman & Hall in 1887.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A set of proofs of "Phiz's" plates sold for twenty guineas at Sotheby's in 1889.
Line 2
A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.
Line 3
At the same time there appeared an American edition, issued in parts by Turney, New York, with _facsimiles_ of the plates engraved on steel.
Line 4
PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.
Line 5
Photogravure reproductions of all the existing designs (some having Dickens's autograph) were published in the Victoria edition by Chapman & Hall in 1887.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dickens's noun US /ˈdɪkənzɪz/

possessive form of “dickens” — a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading “Photogravure reproductions of all the existing designs (some having Dickens's autograph) were published in the Victoria edition by Chapman & Hall in 1887.”

etchings noun US /ˈetʃɪŋz/

plural of “etching” — an impression made from an etched plate

From this reading “A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.”

Facsimile noun US /fækˈsɪməli/

an exact copy or reproduction

facsimiles noun US /fækˈsɪməliz/

plural of “facsimile” — an exact copy or reproduction

lithographic adjective US /ˌlɪθəˈɡræfɪk/

of or produced by or involved in lithography

From this reading “A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.”

reprint noun US /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading “A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.”

reproductions noun US /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “reproduction” — the process of generating offspring

From this reading “Photogravure reproductions of all the existing designs (some having Dickens's autograph) were published in the Victoria edition by Chapman & Hall in 1887.”

vignette noun US /vɪˈnjet/

a brief literary description

From this reading “PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty guineas noun + noun counted as “twenty guinea”

In this reading “A set of proofs of "Phiz's" plates sold for twenty guineas at Sotheby's in 1889.”

under the Influence preposition + article + noun counted as “under … influence”

In this reading “PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “At the same time there appeared an American edition, issued in parts by Turney, New York, with _facsimiles_ of the plates engraved on steel.”

Original Drawings adjective + noun counted as “original drawing”

In this reading “PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.”

illustrated by verb + particle counted as “illustrate by”

In this reading “A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.”

two exceptions noun + noun counted as “two exception”

In this reading “PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.”

for twenty preposition + noun

In this reading “A set of proofs of "Phiz's" plates sold for twenty guineas at Sotheby's in 1889.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1838

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

1887

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Photogravure reproductions of all the existing designs (some having Dickens's autograph) were published in the Victoria edition by Chapman & Hall in 1887.

1889

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A set of proofs of "Phiz's" plates sold for twenty guineas at Sotheby's in 1889.

39

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A set of proofs of "Phiz's" plates sold for twenty guineas at Sotheby's in 1889.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Photogravure reproductions of all the existing designs (some having Dickens's autograph) were published in the Victoria edition by Chapman & Hall in 1887.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading At the same time there appeared an American edition, issued in parts by Turney, New York, with _facsimiles_ of the plates engraved on steel.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the same time there appeared an American edition, issued in parts by Turney, New York, with _facsimiles_ of the plates engraved on steel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At the same time there appeared an American edition, issued in parts by Turney, New York, with _facsimiles_ of the plates engraved on steel.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A set of proofs of "Phiz's" plates sold for twenty guineas at Sotheby's in 1889.

autographnounUS /ˈɔːtəɡræf/

something written by one's own hand

From this reading Photogravure reproductions of all the existing designs (some having Dickens's autograph) were published in the Victoria edition by Chapman & Hall in 1887.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

BROTHERSnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

BROWNEnounUS /braʊn/

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

ChapmannounUS /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading Photogravure reproductions of all the existing designs (some having Dickens's autograph) were published in the Victoria edition by Chapman & Hall in 1887.

CHEERYBLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

copiesnounUS /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

DexteradjectiveUS /ˈdekstər/

on or starting from the wearer's right

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

Dickens'snounUS /ˈdɪkənzɪz/

possessive form of “dickens” — a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading Photogravure reproductions of all the existing designs (some having Dickens's autograph) were published in the Victoria edition by Chapman & Hall in 1887.

Diemen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

DrawingsnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

duckingnounUS /ˈdʌkɪŋ/

hunting ducks

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading At the same time there appeared an American edition, issued in parts by Turney, New York, with _facsimiles_ of the plates engraved on steel.

engravedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvd/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading At the same time there appeared an American edition, issued in parts by Turney, New York, with _facsimiles_ of the plates engraved on steel.

etchingsnounUS /ˈetʃɪŋz/

plural of “etching” — an impression made from an etched plate

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

exceptionsnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading Photogravure reproductions of all the existing designs (some having Dickens's autograph) were published in the Victoria edition by Chapman & Hall in 1887.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

FacsimilenounUS /fækˈsɪməli/

an exact copy or reproduction

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

facsimilesnounUS /fækˈsɪməliz/

plural of “facsimile” — an exact copy or reproduction

From this reading At the same time there appeared an American edition, issued in parts by Turney, New York, with _facsimiles_ of the plates engraved on steel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A set of proofs of "Phiz's" plates sold for twenty guineas at Sotheby's in 1889.

fortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

FriendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

guineasnounUS /ˈɡɪniz/

plural of “guinea” — a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading A set of proofs of "Phiz's" plates sold for twenty guineas at Sotheby's in 1889.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Photogravure reproductions of all the existing designs (some having Dickens's autograph) were published in the Victoria edition by Chapman & Hall in 1887.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Photogravure reproductions of all the existing designs (some having Dickens's autograph) were published in the Victoria edition by Chapman & Hall in 1887.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

horse-trough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A set of proofs of "Phiz's" plates sold for twenty guineas at Sotheby's in 1889.

InfluencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading At the same time there appeared an American edition, issued in parts by Turney, New York, with _facsimiles_ of the plates engraved on steel.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

Launceston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

LentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

lithographicadjectiveUS /ˌlɪθəˈɡræfɪk/

of or produced by or involved in lithography

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading At the same time there appeared an American edition, issued in parts by Turney, New York, with _facsimiles_ of the plates engraved on steel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A set of proofs of "Phiz's" plates sold for twenty guineas at Sotheby's in 1889.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At the same time there appeared an American edition, issued in parts by Turney, New York, with _facsimiles_ of the plates engraved on steel.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

PapersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading At the same time there appeared an American edition, issued in parts by Turney, New York, with _facsimiles_ of the plates engraved on steel.

PHIZnoun

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

Phiz's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A set of proofs of "Phiz's" plates sold for twenty guineas at Sotheby's in 1889.

Photogravurenoun

printing from an intaglio plate prepared by photographic methods

From this reading Photogravure reproductions of all the existing designs (some having Dickens's autograph) were published in the Victoria edition by Chapman & Hall in 1887.

Pickwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

PLATEnounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

platesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading A set of proofs of "Phiz's" plates sold for twenty guineas at Sotheby's in 1889.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

proofsnounUS /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading A set of proofs of "Phiz's" plates sold for twenty guineas at Sotheby's in 1889.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

reprintnounUS /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

reproductionsnounUS /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “reproduction” — the process of generating offspring

From this reading Photogravure reproductions of all the existing designs (some having Dickens's autograph) were published in the Victoria edition by Chapman & Hall in 1887.

SalmonnounUS /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading At the same time there appeared an American edition, issued in parts by Turney, New York, with _facsimiles_ of the plates engraved on steel.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A set of proofs of "Phiz's" plates sold for twenty guineas at Sotheby's in 1889.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading A set of proofs of "Phiz's" plates sold for twenty guineas at Sotheby's in 1889.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

Sotheby's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A set of proofs of "Phiz's" plates sold for twenty guineas at Sotheby's in 1889.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading At the same time there appeared an American edition, issued in parts by Turney, New York, with _facsimiles_ of the plates engraved on steel.

Stiggins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

STUDIESnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At the same time there appeared an American edition, issued in parts by Turney, New York, with _facsimiles_ of the plates engraved on steel.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the same time there appeared an American edition, issued in parts by Turney, New York, with _facsimiles_ of the plates engraved on steel.

title-page

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

Tiz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

Tony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

Turney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time there appeared an American edition, issued in parts by Turney, New York, with _facsimiles_ of the plates engraved on steel.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading A set of proofs of "Phiz's" plates sold for twenty guineas at Sotheby's in 1889.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading Photogravure reproductions of all the existing designs (some having Dickens's autograph) were published in the Victoria edition by Chapman & Hall in 1887.

vignettenounUS /vɪˈnjet/

a brief literary description

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

Wardle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A reprint of "Pickwick," published at Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, in 1838-39, was illustrated by means of lithographic copies (signed "Tiz") of some of the original etchings.

WelleradjectiveUS /ˈwelər/

comparative of “well” — in good health especially after having suffered illness or injury

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Photogravure reproductions of all the existing designs (some having Dickens's autograph) were published in the Victoria edition by Chapman & Hall in 1887.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the same time there appeared an American edition, issued in parts by Turney, New York, with _facsimiles_ of the plates engraved on steel.

XXXnoun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading PLATE XXX STUDIES FOR THE CHEERYBLE BROTHERS _Facsimile_ of Original Drawings by H. K. BROWNE ("PHIZ") _Lent by Mr. J. F. Dexter._ It fortunately happens that, with two exceptions, the original drawings by "Phiz" for "The Pickwick Papers" have been preserved; the missing designs are "Mr. Wardle and his Friends under the Influence of 'the Salmon'" and the vignette for the title-page, where Tony Weller is seen ducking Stiggins in the horse-trough.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading At the same time there appeared an American edition, issued in parts by Turney, New York, with _facsimiles_ of the plates engraved on steel.

Chapter 3 of Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank by Frederic George Kitton holds 379 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 3 holds 379 sentences of Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank by Frederic George Kitton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 379 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Footnotes
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Moved
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Immediately
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Below
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