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Dickens and His Illustrators
Dickens and His Illustrators

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Dickens and His Illustrators is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.
About half of the series were executed singly on octavo steels, instead of in couples on the usual quarto plates.
In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.
He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."
The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dickens and His Illustrators

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Dickens and His Illustrators is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.
Line 2
About half of the series were executed singly on octavo steels, instead of in couples on the usual quarto plates.
Line 3
In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.
Line 4
He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."
Line 5
The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attaining verb US /əˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “attain” — to gain with effort

From this reading “In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.”

depicting noun US /dɪˈpɪktɪŋ/

a representation by picture or portraiture

From this reading “The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."”

etched adjective US /etʃt/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading “As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.”

etchings noun US /ˈetʃɪŋz/

plural of “etching” — an impression made from an etched plate

From this reading “The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."”

originals noun US /ərˈɪdʒənəlz/

plural of “original” — an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made

From this reading “As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.”

presentment noun US /priˈzentmənt/

an accusation of crime made by a grand jury on its own initiative

From this reading “He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."”

replicas noun US /ˈrepləkəz/

plural of “replica” — copy that is not the original; something that has been copied

steels noun US /stiːlz/

plural of “steel” — an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading “About half of the series were executed singly on octavo steels, instead of in couples on the usual quarto plates.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

succeeded admirably verb + particle counted as “succeed admirably”

In this reading “He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."”

battered hat adjective + noun

In this reading “The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."”

desired effect adjective + noun

In this reading “In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.”

most pleasing adverb + adjective

In this reading “The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."”

at the bar preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bar”

In this reading “The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."”

in the case preposition + article + noun counted as “in … case”

In this reading “As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About half of the series were executed singly on octavo steels, instead of in couples on the usual quarto plates.

admirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

attainingverbUS /əˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “attain” — to gain with effort

From this reading In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

batteredadjectiveUS /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

boy-hero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

BrownenounUS /braʊn/

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."

couplesnounUS /ˈkʌpəlz/

plural of “couple” — a pair who associate with one another

From this reading About half of the series were executed singly on octavo steels, instead of in couples on the usual quarto plates.

depictingnounUS /dɪˈpɪktɪŋ/

a representation by picture or portraiture

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.

DickensnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."

differingverbUS /ˈdɪfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “differ” — be different

From this reading As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.

Dombey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.

duplicateverbUS /ˈduːpləkət/

make or do or perform again

From this reading As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.

etchedadjectiveUS /etʃt/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.

etchingsnounUS /ˈetʃɪŋz/

plural of “etching” — an impression made from an etched plate

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading About half of the series were executed singly on octavo steels, instead of in couples on the usual quarto plates.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.

Forster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading About half of the series were executed singly on octavo steels, instead of in couples on the usual quarto plates.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading About half of the series were executed singly on octavo steels, instead of in couples on the usual quarto plates.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

meagreadjective

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.

Micawbernoun

fictional character created by Charles Dickens; an eternal optimist

From this reading He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."

octavonoun

the size of a book whose pages are made by folding a sheet of paper three times to form eight leaves

From this reading About half of the series were executed singly on octavo steels, instead of in couples on the usual quarto plates.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading About half of the series were executed singly on octavo steels, instead of in couples on the usual quarto plates.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.

originalsnounUS /ərˈɪdʒənəlz/

plural of “original” — an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made

From this reading As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.

platesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading About half of the series were executed singly on octavo steels, instead of in couples on the usual quarto plates.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.

presentmentnounUS /priˈzentmənt/

an accusation of crime made by a grand jury on its own initiative

From this reading He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."

public-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

quartonounUS /ˈkwɔːrtoʊ/

the size of a book whose pages are made by folding a sheet of paper twice to form four leaves

From this reading About half of the series were executed singly on octavo steels, instead of in couples on the usual quarto plates.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

raimentnoun

especially fine or decorative clothing

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

replicasnounUS /ˈrepləkəz/

plural of “replica” — copy that is not the original; something that has been copied

From this reading As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.

resortedverbUS /rɪˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.

ruling-machine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading About half of the series were executed singly on octavo steels, instead of in couples on the usual quarto plates.

singlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡli/

one by one; one at a time

From this reading About half of the series were executed singly on octavo steels, instead of in couples on the usual quarto plates.

sketchedverbUS /sketʃt/

past form of “sketch” — make a sketch of

From this reading He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.

steelsnounUS /stiːlz/

plural of “steel” — an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading About half of the series were executed singly on octavo steels, instead of in couples on the usual quarto plates.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.

uncommonlyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːmənli/

exceptionally

From this reading He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading About half of the series were executed singly on octavo steels, instead of in couples on the usual quarto plates.

viz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of the designs, viz., "The River," the artist has again resorted to the ruling-machine for attaining the desired effect, but the result is poor and meagre.

waiternounUS /ˈweɪtər/

a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading As in the case of "Dombey and Son," the whole of the designs were etched in duplicate, the _replicas_ differing but slightly from the originals.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The most pleasing of all these etchings, however, are those in which the boy-hero figures, such as those depicting him with the "friendly waiter" at the bar of the public-house, and as, with battered hat and ragged raiment, he "makes himself known to his aunt."

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading He has succeeded admirably in his presentment of Micawber, respecting which Dickens wrote to Forster: "Browne has sketched an uncommonly characteristic and capital Mr. Micawber for the next number."

Chapter 4 of Dickens and His Illustrators by Frederic George Kitton holds 383 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Dickens and His Illustrators contain?

Chapter 4 holds 383 sentences of Dickens and His Illustrators, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Dickens and His Illustrators by Frederic George Kitton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 383 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Dickens and His Illustrators?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dickens and His Illustrators

Common questions about reading Dickens and His Illustrators by Frederic George Kitton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dickens and His Illustrators?

Yes. All 3015 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40410 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dickens and His Illustrators is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40410, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dickens and His Illustrators take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Dickens and His Illustrators

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dickens and His Illustrators, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Footnotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Immediately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.