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Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank
Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.
John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.
As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.
When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."
Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.
Line 2
John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.
Line 3
As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.
Line 4
When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."
Line 5
Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caricatures noun US /kərˈɪkətʃərz/

plural of “caricature” — a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading “Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.”

Charterhouse noun US /ˈtʃɑːrtərhaʊs/

a Carthusian monastery

From this reading “Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.”

Exemplified verb US /ɪɡˈzempləfaɪd/

inflected form of “exemplify” — be characteristic of

From this reading “JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.”

Misinterprets verb US /mɪsɪnˈtɜːrprəts/

third-person singular of “misinterpret” — interpret falsely

From this reading “JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.”

penchant noun US /ˈpentʃənt/

a strong liking

precocious adjective US /prɪˈkoʊʃəs/

characterized by or characteristic of exceptionally early development or maturity (especially in mental aptitude)

From this reading “When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."”

Unpublished adjective US /ənˈpʌblɪʃt/

not published

From this reading “JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.”

vintner noun US /ˈvɪntnər/

someone who sells wine

From this reading “John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

medical profession adjective + noun

the body of individuals who are qualified to practice medicine

In this reading “Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.”

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.”

Becomes Acquainted verb + adjective counted as “become acquainted”

In this reading “JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.”

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.”

ON THE HEARTH preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hearth”

In this reading “JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.”

large City adjective + noun

In this reading “John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.”

mere lad adjective + noun

In this reading “When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."”

All words in this reading · 186

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1817

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

AccidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

AcquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

ActornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

adoptingverbUS /əˈdɑːptɪŋ/

-ing form of “adopt” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

AlteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

aptitudenounUS /ˈæptətuːd/

inherent ability

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

Artist'snounUS /ˈɑːrtəsts/

possessive form of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

ArtisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

astonishverbUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃ/

affect with wonder

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

AttemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

Bartholomew's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

BecomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

caricaturesnounUS /kərˈɪkətʃərz/

plural of “caricature” — a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

CAROLnounUS /ˈkærəl/

joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

CharterhousenounUS /ˈtʃɑːrtərhaʊs/

a Carthusian monastery

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

CHIMESnounUS /tʃaɪmz/

plural of “chime” — a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

Coffee-House

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

CRICKETnounUS /ˈkrɪkət/

leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

CriticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

DesignnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

DesiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

dexteritynounUS /dekˈsterəti/

adroitness in using the hands

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

DickensnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

draughtsmannoun

a skilled worker who draws plans of buildings or machines

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

DrawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

DrawingsnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

ErrornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

ExemplifiedverbUS /ɪɡˈzempləfaɪd/

inflected form of “exemplify” — be characteristic of

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

FataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

fellow-pupil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

Flaxman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

GravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

HAUNTEDadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

HEARTHnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

HospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

hotelsnounUS /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

HumournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

Ill-health

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

IllustrateverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

IrishmannounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

LEECHnounUS /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

Leech's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

life-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

Ludgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

Makepeace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

MedicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

MethodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

Millaisnoun

Englishman and Pre-Raphaelite painter (1829-1896)

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

MisinterpretsverbUS /mɪsɪnˈtɜːrprəts/

third-person singular of “misinterpret” — interpret falsely

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

NurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

OriginaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

originalitynounUS /ərˌɪdʒəˈnælɪti/

the ability to think and act independently

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

penchantnounUS /ˈpentʃənt/

a strong liking

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

Pickwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

PortraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

precociousadjectiveUS /prɪˈkoʊʃəs/

characterized by or characteristic of exceptionally early development or maturity (especially in mental aptitude)

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

PunchverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

reasonablyadverbUS /ˈriːzənəbli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

recommendationnounUS /ˌrekəmənˈdeɪʃən/

something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

reputenounUS /riˈpjuːt/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

Ruskin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

SalenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

schoolingnounUS /ˈskuːlɪŋ/

the act of teaching at school

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

sculptornounUS /ˈskʌlptər/

an artist who creates sculptures

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

SeizurenounUS /ˈsiːʒər/

a sudden occurrence (or recurrence) of a disease

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

SeriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

SketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

sketchingverbUS /ˈsketʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “sketch” — make a sketch of

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

StudiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

ThackeraynounUS /ˈθækəri/

English writer (born in India) (1811-1863)

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

UnpublishedadjectiveUS /ənˈpʌblɪʃt/

not published

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

ValuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

vintnernounUS /ˈvɪntnər/

someone who sells wine

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading When a mere lad, he exhibited such aptitude and dexterity with the pencil, that Flaxman, the famous sculptor, pronounced these precocious efforts to be wonderful, and exclaimed: "That boy must be an artist; he will be nothing else or less."

WorkverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading JOHN LEECH Leech's Early Attempts at Drawing--Medical Studies--First Published Work--Desires to Illustrate "Pickwick"--Becomes Acquainted with Dickens--"A CHRISTMAS CAROL"--Sale of the Original Drawings--"THE CHIMES"--Leech Misinterprets his Author--"THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH"--An Altered Design--The Artist's Humour Exemplified--"THE BATTLE OF LIFE"--Sale of Original Drawings--Unpublished Letters by Leech--A Grave Error--"THE HAUNTED MAN"--Leech's Method of Work--Artistic Value of his Sketches--Ruskin's Criticism--Leech as an Actor--A Serious Accident--Dickens as Nurse--Ill-health--A Fatal Seizure--Sir John Millais' Portrait of Leech.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading As the elder Leech showed some skill as a draughtsman, we may reasonably assume that from him the son inherited a talent for drawing, by means of which he was destined, before many years had passed, to astonish the world by his humour and originality.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading John Leech, the leading spirit of _Punch_ for more than twenty years, was born in London in 1817, his father (an Irishman of culture) being a vintner, and at one time the proprietor of the London Coffee-House on Ludgate Hill, then the most important of the large City hotels.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Notwithstanding this recommendation, young Leech (after a course of schooling at the Charterhouse, where he had William Makepeace Thackeray as a fellow-pupil) was entered by his father at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with a view to his adopting the medical profession; but his _penchant_ for drawing and sketching proved irresistible, and he gained more repute among the students by means of his life-like (but good-natured) caricatures, than for any ability he may have displayed in hospital work.

Chapter 5 of Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank by Frederic George Kitton holds 349 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank contain?

Chapter 5 holds 349 sentences of Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank by Frederic George Kitton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 349 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank by Frederic George Kitton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3015 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40410 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #40410, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank section by section

How to work through Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Footnotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Immediately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators Cruikshank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.