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Dickens and His Illustrators
Dickens and His Illustrators

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Dickens and His Illustrators is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.
This subject is fully treated in my paper on "Dickens and _Punch_" in the _English Illustrated Magazine_, August 1891.
Sir John is one of the oldest members of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water-Colours.
In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.
Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dickens and His Illustrators

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Dickens and His Illustrators is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.
Line 2
This subject is fully treated in my paper on "Dickens and _Punch_" in the _English Illustrated Magazine_, August 1891.
Line 3
Sir John is one of the oldest members of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water-Colours.
Line 4
In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.
Line 5
Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cartoons noun US /kɑːrˈtuːnz/

plural of “cartoon” — a humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine

From this reading “It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.”

delineated adjective US /dɪˈlɪnieɪtɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading “In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.”

deservedly adverb US /dɪˈzɜːrvədli/

as deserved

From this reading “In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.”

effectively adverb US /ɪˈfektɪvli/

in an effective manner

From this reading “Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.”

Gladstone noun US /ˈɡlædstoʊn/

liberal British statesman who served as prime minister four times (1809-1898)

From this reading “In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.”

knighthood noun US /ˈnaɪthʊd/

aristocrats holding the rank of knight

From this reading “In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.”

Leech noun US /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading “It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.”

survivor noun US /sərˈvaɪvər/

one who lives through affliction

From this reading “Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sole survivor noun + noun

In this reading “Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.”

political situation adjective + noun

In this reading “It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.”

conferred upon verb + particle counted as “confer upon”

In this reading “In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.”

list of verb + particle

In this reading “In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.”

of knighthood preposition + noun

In this reading “In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.”

in the case preposition + article + noun counted as “in … case”

In this reading “It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1891

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This subject is fully treated in my paper on "Dickens and _Punch_" in the _English Illustrated Magazine_, August 1891.

1893

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

adornverbUS /əˈdɔːrn/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This subject is fully treated in my paper on "Dickens and _Punch_" in the _English Illustrated Magazine_, August 1891.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading This subject is fully treated in my paper on "Dickens and _Punch_" in the _English Illustrated Magazine_, August 1891.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

black-and-whiteadjective

lacking hue or shades of grey; part white and part black

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

BooksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

cartoonsnounUS /kɑːrˈtuːnz/

plural of “cartoon” — a humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

conferredverbUS /kənˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

continuesverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

delineatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪnieɪtɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

deservedlyadverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrvədli/

as deserved

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

DickensnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

draughtsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

effectivelyadverbUS /ɪˈfektɪvli/

in an effective manner

From this reading Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading This subject is fully treated in my paper on "Dickens and _Punch_" in the _English Illustrated Magazine_, August 1891.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading This subject is fully treated in my paper on "Dickens and _Punch_" in the _English Illustrated Magazine_, August 1891.

GladstonenounUS /ˈɡlædstoʊn/

liberal British statesman who served as prime minister four times (1809-1898)

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

honoursnoun

a university degree with honors

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

IllustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading This subject is fully treated in my paper on "Dickens and _Punch_" in the _English Illustrated Magazine_, August 1891.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

InstituteverbUS /ˈɪnstətuːt/

set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading Sir John is one of the oldest members of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water-Colours.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This subject is fully treated in my paper on "Dickens and _Punch_" in the _English Illustrated Magazine_, August 1891.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

knighthoodnounUS /ˈnaɪthʊd/

aristocrats holding the rank of knight

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

LeechnounUS /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading This subject is fully treated in my paper on "Dickens and _Punch_" in the _English Illustrated Magazine_, August 1891.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Sir John is one of the oldest members of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water-Colours.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This subject is fully treated in my paper on "Dickens and _Punch_" in the _English Illustrated Magazine_, August 1891.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Sir John is one of the oldest members of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water-Colours.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This subject is fully treated in my paper on "Dickens and _Punch_" in the _English Illustrated Magazine_, August 1891.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sir John is one of the oldest members of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water-Colours.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

PaintersnounUS /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading Sir John is one of the oldest members of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water-Colours.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading This subject is fully treated in my paper on "Dickens and _Punch_" in the _English Illustrated Magazine_, August 1891.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

PunchverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

recommendationnounUS /ˌrekəmənˈdeɪʃən/

something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Sir John is one of the oldest members of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water-Colours.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading This subject is fully treated in my paper on "Dickens and _Punch_" in the _English Illustrated Magazine_, August 1891.

suggestingverbUS /səˈdʒestɪŋ/

-ing form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

survivornounUS /sərˈvaɪvər/

one who lives through affliction

From this reading Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

Tenniel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This subject is fully treated in my paper on "Dickens and _Punch_" in the _English Illustrated Magazine_, August 1891.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sir John Tenniel's busy pencil continues to be effectively employed in the pages of _Punch_; but he remains, alas! the sole survivor of the band of clever artists whose designs adorn the Christmas Books of Charles Dickens.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading This subject is fully treated in my paper on "Dickens and _Punch_" in the _English Illustrated Magazine_, August 1891.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

Water-Colours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John is one of the oldest members of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water-Colours.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In June 1893 the distinction of knighthood was conferred upon the veteran artist, his name having been included in the list of Royal birthday honours, at the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone, whose face and figure he has so frequently delineated; thus for the first time were the claims of black-and-white draughtsmen deservedly recognised.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading It should be mentioned that, as in the case of Leech, many of Sir John Tenniel's _Punch_ cartoons are adapted from illustrations in the works of Dickens, these happily suggesting the political situation of the moment.

Chapter 6 of Dickens and His Illustrators by Frederic George Kitton holds 379 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Dickens and His Illustrators contain?

Chapter 6 holds 379 sentences of Dickens and His Illustrators, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Dickens and His Illustrators by Frederic George Kitton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 379 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Dickens and His Illustrators?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dickens and His Illustrators

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Is this the complete text of Dickens and His Illustrators?

Yes. All 3015 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40410 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dickens and His Illustrators is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40410, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dickens and His Illustrators take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Dickens and His Illustrators

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dickens and His Illustrators, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Footnotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Immediately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.