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Dickens and His Illustrators
Dickens and His Illustrators

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Dickens and His Illustrators is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
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PLATE LXIII STUDIES FOR EDWIN DROOD _Facsimile_ of Original Sketches by LUKE FILDES, R.A.
This figure appears in the Illustration entitled 'At the Piano.'
_Vide_ "The Mystery of Edwin Drood."
_Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."
He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dickens and His Illustrators

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Dickens and His Illustrators is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PLATE LXIII STUDIES FOR EDWIN DROOD _Facsimile_ of Original Sketches by LUKE FILDES, R.A.
Line 2
This figure appears in the Illustration entitled 'At the Piano.'
/ðɪs ˈfɪɡjər əˈpɪrz ɪn ðə ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən enˈtaɪtəld æt ðə piˈænoʊ/
Line 3
_Vide_ "The Mystery of Edwin Drood."
Line 4
_Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."
Line 5
He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.
/hiː kənˈsiːvd ɪt ədˈvaɪzəbəl tuː meɪk ɪt ˈklɪrli ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðer ənd ðen ðæt ˈkɑːmɪk ˈdrɔːɪŋ wɑːz nɑːt hɪz ˈmetjər ənd ˈventʃərd tuː riˈmaɪnd ðə ˈnɑːvələst ðæt hɪz ˈstɔːriz ɪn vjuː ʌv ðə fækt ðæt ðeɪ pəˈzest æn ˌɪnˈtensli ˈsɪriəs saɪd æz wel æz ə ˈdʒɑːkjələr wʌn lent ðemˈselvz ˈædmərəbli tuː ə ˈɡreɪvər staɪl ʌv ɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciating verb US /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “appreciate” — recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading “_Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."”

Facsimile noun US /fækˈsɪməli/

an exact copy or reproduction

illustrator noun US /ˈɪləstreɪtər/

an artist who makes illustrations (for books or magazines or advertisements etc.)

From this reading “_Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."”

informs verb US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “inform” — impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading “_Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."”

jocular adjective US /ˈdʒɑːkjələr/

characterized by jokes and good humor

From this reading “He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.”

metier noun US /ˈmetjər/

an asset of special worth or utility

sine noun US /saɪn/

ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle

versatile adjective US /ˈvɜːrsətəl/

having great diversity or variety

From this reading “_Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

clearly understood adverb + adjective

In this reading “He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.”

At the Piano preposition + article + noun counted as “at … piano”

In this reading “This figure appears in the Illustration entitled 'At the Piano.'”

appears in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “This figure appears in the Illustration entitled 'At the Piano.'”

in view preposition + noun

In this reading “He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PLATE LXIII STUDIES FOR EDWIN DROOD _Facsimile_ of Original Sketches by LUKE FILDES, R.A.

admirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

advisableadjectiveUS /ədˈvaɪzəbəl/

worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This figure appears in the Illustration entitled 'At the Piano.'

appreciatingverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “appreciate” — recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

ArtistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This figure appears in the Illustration entitled 'At the Piano.'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading PLATE LXIII STUDIES FOR EDWIN DROOD _Facsimile_ of Original Sketches by LUKE FILDES, R.A.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

comicadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmɪk/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

DickensnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

DROOD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PLATE LXIII STUDIES FOR EDWIN DROOD _Facsimile_ of Original Sketches by LUKE FILDES, R.A.

EDWINnounUS /ˈedwən/

king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)

From this reading PLATE LXIII STUDIES FOR EDWIN DROOD _Facsimile_ of Original Sketches by LUKE FILDES, R.A.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading This figure appears in the Illustration entitled 'At the Piano.'

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

FacsimilenounUS /fækˈsɪməli/

an exact copy or reproduction

From this reading PLATE LXIII STUDIES FOR EDWIN DROOD _Facsimile_ of Original Sketches by LUKE FILDES, R.A.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading This figure appears in the Illustration entitled 'At the Piano.'

FILDES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PLATE LXIII STUDIES FOR EDWIN DROOD _Facsimile_ of Original Sketches by LUKE FILDES, R.A.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading PLATE LXIII STUDIES FOR EDWIN DROOD _Facsimile_ of Original Sketches by LUKE FILDES, R.A.

foregoverbUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

gravernounUS /ˈɡreɪvər/

a tool used by an engraver

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

humorousadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmərəs/

full of or characterized by humor

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

IllustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading This figure appears in the Illustration entitled 'At the Piano.'

illustratornounUS /ˈɪləstreɪtər/

an artist who makes illustrations (for books or magazines or advertisements etc.)

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This figure appears in the Illustration entitled 'At the Piano.'

informsverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “inform” — impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

jocularadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːkjələr/

characterized by jokes and good humor

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

LentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

LUKEnounUS /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading PLATE LXIII STUDIES FOR EDWIN DROOD _Facsimile_ of Original Sketches by LUKE FILDES, R.A.

LXIIIadjective

being three more than sixty

From this reading PLATE LXIII STUDIES FOR EDWIN DROOD _Facsimile_ of Original Sketches by LUKE FILDES, R.A.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

metiernounUS /ˈmetjər/

an asset of special worth or utility

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

MysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading _Vide_ "The Mystery of Edwin Drood."

nonadverbUS /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

novelistnounUS /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PLATE LXIII STUDIES FOR EDWIN DROOD _Facsimile_ of Original Sketches by LUKE FILDES, R.A.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

OriginaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading PLATE LXIII STUDIES FOR EDWIN DROOD _Facsimile_ of Original Sketches by LUKE FILDES, R.A.

Phiznoun

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

PianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading This figure appears in the Illustration entitled 'At the Piano.'

PLATEnounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading PLATE LXIII STUDIES FOR EDWIN DROOD _Facsimile_ of Original Sketches by LUKE FILDES, R.A.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

qua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading PLATE LXIII STUDIES FOR EDWIN DROOD _Facsimile_ of Original Sketches by LUKE FILDES, R.A.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

reluctantlyadverbUS /rɪˈlʌktəntli/

with reluctance

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

remindverbUS /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

requirementsnounUS /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

sinenounUS /saɪn/

ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

SketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading PLATE LXIII STUDIES FOR EDWIN DROOD _Facsimile_ of Original Sketches by LUKE FILDES, R.A.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

STUDIESnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading PLATE LXIII STUDIES FOR EDWIN DROOD _Facsimile_ of Original Sketches by LUKE FILDES, R.A.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This figure appears in the Illustration entitled 'At the Piano.'

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This figure appears in the Illustration entitled 'At the Piano.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

versatileadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrsətəl/

having great diversity or variety

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

Vide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Vide_ "The Mystery of Edwin Drood."

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He conceived it advisable to make it clearly understood, there and then, that comic drawing was not his _metier_, and ventured to remind the novelist that his stories, in view of the fact that they possessed an intensely serious side as well as a jocular one, lent themselves admirably to a graver style of Art.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Lent by the Artist._ When, at this memorable interview, Dickens had expressed his requirements, Mr. Fildes (as he himself informs me) explained to the novelist that, while fully appreciating the honour of being selected as illustrator of "Edwin Drood," he would be compelled most reluctantly to forego the privilege if it were really a _sine qua non_ that the designs should be of a humorous character, following the lead of the versatile "Phiz."

Chapter 7 of Dickens and His Illustrators by Frederic George Kitton holds 372 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Dickens and His Illustrators contain?

Chapter 7 holds 372 sentences of Dickens and His Illustrators, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Dickens and His Illustrators by Frederic George Kitton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 372 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Dickens and His Illustrators?

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Vocabulary met early in Dickens and His Illustrators

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dickens and His Illustrators, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Footnotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Immediately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
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