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Dickens and His Illustrators
Dickens and His Illustrators

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Dickens and His Illustrators is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dickens and His Illustrators
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
W. MADDOX and H. WARREN.
"LITTLE NELL" and "MRS.
QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.
London: Chapman & Hall.
Kenny Meadows designed a portrait of "Barbara" for the same work.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dickens and His Illustrators

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Dickens and His Illustrators is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
W. MADDOX and H. WARREN.
Line 2
"LITTLE NELL" and "MRS.
Line 3
QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.
Line 4
London: Chapman & Hall.
/ˈlʌndən ˈtʃæpmən hɔːl/
Line 5
Kenny Meadows designed a portrait of "Barbara" for the same work.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chapman noun US /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading “London: Chapman & Hall.”

Cheap adjective US /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading “QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.”

designed adjective US /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading “Kenny Meadows designed a portrait of "Barbara" for the same work.”

drawings noun US /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading “QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.”

Engraved adjective US /ɪnˈɡreɪvd/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading “QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.”

Meadows noun US /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “Kenny Meadows designed a portrait of "Barbara" for the same work.”

respectively adverb US /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading “QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.”

warren noun US /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading “W. MADDOX and H. WARREN.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Cheap Edition adjective + noun

In this reading “QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1848

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Kenny Meadows designed a portrait of "Barbara" for the same work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading W. MADDOX and H. WARREN.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kenny Meadows designed a portrait of "Barbara" for the same work.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.

ChapmannounUS /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading London: Chapman & Hall.

CheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.

CuriositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading Kenny Meadows designed a portrait of "Barbara" for the same work.

drawingsnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.

EditionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.

EngravedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvd/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.

Finden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading W. MADDOX and H. WARREN.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading London: Chapman & Hall.

Kenny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kenny Meadows designed a portrait of "Barbara" for the same work.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "LITTLE NELL" and "MRS.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading London: Chapman & Hall.

MADDOX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W. MADDOX and H. WARREN.

MeadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Kenny Meadows designed a portrait of "Barbara" for the same work.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "LITTLE NELL" and "MRS.

NELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "LITTLE NELL" and "MRS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading Kenny Meadows designed a portrait of "Barbara" for the same work.

QUILP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.

respectivelyadverbUS /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Kenny Meadows designed a portrait of "Barbara" for the same work.

ShopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading QUILP."--Engraved by Finden from drawings by W. Maddox and H. Warren respectively, for the first Cheap Edition of "The Old Curiosity Shop," 1848.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading W. MADDOX and H. WARREN.

WARRENnounUS /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading W. MADDOX and H. WARREN.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Kenny Meadows designed a portrait of "Barbara" for the same work.

Chapter 8 of Dickens and His Illustrators by Frederic George Kitton holds 465 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Dickens and His Illustrators contain?

Chapter 8 holds 465 sentences of Dickens and His Illustrators, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Dickens and His Illustrators by Frederic George Kitton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 465 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Dickens and His Illustrators?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dickens and His Illustrators

Common questions about reading Dickens and His Illustrators by Frederic George Kitton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dickens and His Illustrators?

Yes. All 3015 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40410 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dickens and His Illustrators is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40410, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dickens and His Illustrators take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dickens and His Illustrators section by section

How to work through Dickens and His Illustrators section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Dickens and His Illustrators to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dickens and His Illustrators

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dickens and His Illustrators, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Footnotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Immediately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickens and His Illustrators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.