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Dickory Cronke
Dickory Cronke

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Dickory Cronke is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.
Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.
His parents were of mean extraction, but honest, industrious people, and well beloved in their neighbourhood.
His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.
Our Dickory was the youngest, and being but a sickly child, had always a double portion of her care and tenderness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dickory Cronke

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Dickory Cronke is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.
/əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈmeni streɪndʒ ənd sərˈpraɪzɪŋ ɪˈvents ðæt help tuː fɪl ðə əˈkaʊnts ʌv ðɪs læst ˈsentʃəri aɪ noʊ nʌn ðæt ˈmerət mɔːr æn ɪnˈtaɪər ˈkredət ɔːr ɑːr mɔːr fɪt tuː biː prəˈzɜːrvd ənd ˈhændəd tuː pɑːˈsterəti ðæn ðoʊz aɪ æm naʊ ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː leɪ bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈpʌblɪk/
Line 2
Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.
Line 3
His parents were of mean extraction, but honest, industrious people, and well beloved in their neighbourhood.
/hɪz ˈperənts wɜːr ʌv miːn ekˈstrækʃən bʌt ˈɑːnəst ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs ˈpiːpəl ənd wel bɪˈlʌvd ɪn ðer ˈneɪbərhʊd/
Line 4
His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.
/hɪz ˈfɑːðərz tʃiːf ˈbɪznəs wɑːz tuː wɜːrk æt ðə tɪn maɪnz hɪz ˈmʌðər steɪd æt hoʊm tuː lʊk ˈæftər ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ʌv wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd ˈsevrəl ˈlɪvɪŋ æt ðə seɪm taɪm/
Line 5
Our Dickory was the youngest, and being but a sickly child, had always a double portion of her care and tenderness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cornwall noun US /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading “Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.”

extraction noun US /ekˈstrækʃən/

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

From this reading “His parents were of mean extraction, but honest, industrious people, and well beloved in their neighbourhood.”

hamlet noun US /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading “Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.”

industrious adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading “His parents were of mean extraction, but honest, industrious people, and well beloved in their neighbourhood.”

mines noun US /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading “His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.”

posterity noun US /pɑːˈsterəti/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading “Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.”

sickly adjective US /ˈsɪkli/

unhealthy looking

From this reading “Our Dickory was the youngest, and being but a sickly child, had always a double portion of her care and tenderness.”

youngest adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “Our Dickory was the youngest, and being but a sickly child, had always a double portion of her care and tenderness.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1660

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

29th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Our Dickory was the youngest, and being but a sickly child, had always a double portion of her care and tenderness.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading His parents were of mean extraction, but honest, industrious people, and well beloved in their neighbourhood.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His parents were of mean extraction, but honest, industrious people, and well beloved in their neighbourhood.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Our Dickory was the youngest, and being but a sickly child, had always a double portion of her care and tenderness.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Our Dickory was the youngest, and being but a sickly child, had always a double portion of her care and tenderness.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.

Columb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

CornwallnounUS /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

Cronke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

Dickory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Our Dickory was the youngest, and being but a sickly child, had always a double portion of her care and tenderness.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

extractionnounUS /ekˈstrækʃən/

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

From this reading His parents were of mean extraction, but honest, industrious people, and well beloved in their neighbourhood.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.

hamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Our Dickory was the youngest, and being but a sickly child, had always a double portion of her care and tenderness.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His parents were of mean extraction, but honest, industrious people, and well beloved in their neighbourhood.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading His parents were of mean extraction, but honest, industrious people, and well beloved in their neighbourhood.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading His parents were of mean extraction, but honest, industrious people, and well beloved in their neighbourhood.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading His parents were of mean extraction, but honest, industrious people, and well beloved in their neighbourhood.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading His parents were of mean extraction, but honest, industrious people, and well beloved in their neighbourhood.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our Dickory was the youngest, and being but a sickly child, had always a double portion of her care and tenderness.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading His parents were of mean extraction, but honest, industrious people, and well beloved in their neighbourhood.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading His parents were of mean extraction, but honest, industrious people, and well beloved in their neighbourhood.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Our Dickory was the youngest, and being but a sickly child, had always a double portion of her care and tenderness.

posteritynounUS /pɑːˈsterəti/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.

sicklyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkli/

unhealthy looking

From this reading Our Dickory was the youngest, and being but a sickly child, had always a double portion of her care and tenderness.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading Our Dickory was the youngest, and being but a sickly child, had always a double portion of her care and tenderness.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His parents were of mean extraction, but honest, industrious people, and well beloved in their neighbourhood.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among the many strange and surprising events that help to fill the accounts of this last century, I know none that merit more an entire credit, or are more fit to be preserved and handed to posterity than those I am now going to lay before the public.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading His parents were of mean extraction, but honest, industrious people, and well beloved in their neighbourhood.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His parents were of mean extraction, but honest, industrious people, and well beloved in their neighbourhood.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading His father's chief business was to work at the tin mines; his mother stayed at home to look after the children, of which they had several living at the same time.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Dickory Cronke, the subject of the following narrative, was born at a little hamlet, near St. Columb, in Cornwall, on the 29th of May, 1660, being the day and year in which King Charles the Second was restored.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Our Dickory was the youngest, and being but a sickly child, had always a double portion of her care and tenderness.

Chapter 1 of Dickory Cronke by Daniel Defoe holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Dickory Cronke contain?

Chapter 1 holds 105 sentences of Dickory Cronke, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Dickory Cronke by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Dickory Cronke?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dickory Cronke

Common questions about reading Dickory Cronke by Daniel Defoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dickory Cronke?

Yes. All 311 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dickory Cronke is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dickory Cronke take to read?

About 25 minutes of reading across 63 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dickory Cronke section by section

How to work through Dickory Cronke section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Dickory Cronke to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dickory Cronke

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dickory Cronke, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickory Cronke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickory Cronke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surprising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickory Cronke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Events
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickory Cronke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.