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Dickory Cronke
Dickory Cronke

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Dickory Cronke is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.
1.
In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.
2.
About this time a man with a double head shall arrive in Britain from the south.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dickory Cronke

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Dickory Cronke is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.
Line 2
1.
Line 3
In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.
Line 4
2.
Line 5
About this time a man with a double head shall arrive in Britain from the south.
/əˈbaʊt ðɪs taɪm ə mæn wɪð ə ˈdʌbəl hed ʃæl ərˈaɪv ɪn ˈbrɪtən frʌm ðə saʊθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Britain noun US /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading “Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.”

eminent adjective US /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading “In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.”

maturity noun US /məˈtʃʊrəti/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading “In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.”

nursery noun US /ˈnɜːrsəri/

a child's room for a baby

From this reading “In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.”

observations noun US /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading “Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.”

prophetic adjective US /prəˈfetɪk/

foretelling events as if by supernatural intervention

From this reading “Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.”

relating verb US /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.”

youngest adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

1720

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.

1729

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About this time a man with a double head shall arrive in Britain from the south.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading About this time a man with a double head shall arrive in Britain from the south.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

ContainingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading About this time a man with a double head shall arrive in Britain from the south.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading About this time a man with a double head shall arrive in Britain from the south.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading About this time a man with a double head shall arrive in Britain from the south.

maturitynounUS /məˈtʃʊrəti/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.

nurserynounUS /ˈnɜːrsəri/

a child's room for a baby

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.

propheticadjectiveUS /prəˈfetɪk/

foretelling events as if by supernatural intervention

From this reading Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading About this time a man with a double head shall arrive in Britain from the south.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading About this time a man with a double head shall arrive in Britain from the south.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading About this time a man with a double head shall arrive in Britain from the south.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Containing prophetic observations relating to the affairs of Europe and of Great Britain, more particularly from 1720 to 1729.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading About this time a man with a double head shall arrive in Britain from the south.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In the latter end of 1720, an eminent old lady shall bring forth five sons at a birth; the youngest shall live and grow up to maturity, but the four eldest shall either die in the nursery, or be all carried off by one sudden and unexpected accident.

Chapter 3 of Dickory Cronke by Daniel Defoe holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Dickory Cronke contain?

Chapter 3 holds 78 sentences of Dickory Cronke, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Dickory Cronke by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Dickory Cronke?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dickory Cronke

Common questions about reading Dickory Cronke by Daniel Defoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dickory Cronke?

Yes. All 311 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dickory Cronke is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2051, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dickory Cronke take to read?

About 25 minutes of reading across 63 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Dickory Cronke

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dickory Cronke, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickory Cronke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickory Cronke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surprising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickory Cronke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Events
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dickory Cronke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.