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Diddie, Dumps & Tot
Diddie, Dumps & Tot

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Diddie, Dumps & Tot is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OLD BILLY.
The gin-house on the plantation was some distance from the house, and in an opposite direction from the quarters.
It was out in an open field, but a narrow strip of woods lay between the field and the house, so the gin-house was completely hidden.
Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.
During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Diddie, Dumps & Tot

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Diddie, Dumps & Tot is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLD BILLY.
/oʊld ˈbɪli/
Line 2
The gin-house on the plantation was some distance from the house, and in an opposite direction from the quarters.
Line 3
It was out in an open field, but a narrow strip of woods lay between the field and the house, so the gin-house was completely hidden.
Line 4
Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.
Line 5
During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gin noun US /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading “The gin-house on the plantation was some distance from the house, and in an opposite direction from the quarters.”

ginning verb US /ˈdʒɪnɪŋ/

inflected form of “gin” — separate the seeds from (cotton) with a cotton gin

From this reading “During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.”

hauled verb US /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading “Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.”

housekeeping noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading “During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.”

lumber noun US /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.”

plantation noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “The gin-house on the plantation was some distance from the house, and in an opposite direction from the quarters.”

squares noun US /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading “Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.”

strip verb US /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading “It was out in an open field, but a narrow strip of woods lay between the field and the house, so the gin-house was completely hidden.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was out in an open field, but a narrow strip of woods lay between the field and the house, so the gin-house was completely hidden.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The gin-house on the plantation was some distance from the house, and in an opposite direction from the quarters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The gin-house on the plantation was some distance from the house, and in an opposite direction from the quarters.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was out in an open field, but a narrow strip of woods lay between the field and the house, so the gin-house was completely hidden.

BILLYnounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading OLD BILLY.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was out in an open field, but a narrow strip of woods lay between the field and the house, so the gin-house was completely hidden.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It was out in an open field, but a narrow strip of woods lay between the field and the house, so the gin-house was completely hidden.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The gin-house on the plantation was some distance from the house, and in an opposite direction from the quarters.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The gin-house on the plantation was some distance from the house, and in an opposite direction from the quarters.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading It was out in an open field, but a narrow strip of woods lay between the field and the house, so the gin-house was completely hidden.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The gin-house on the plantation was some distance from the house, and in an opposite direction from the quarters.

ginnounUS /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.

gin-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gin-house on the plantation was some distance from the house, and in an opposite direction from the quarters.

ginningverbUS /ˈdʒɪnɪŋ/

inflected form of “gin” — separate the seeds from (cotton) with a cotton gin

From this reading During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

hauledverbUS /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading It was out in an open field, but a narrow strip of woods lay between the field and the house, so the gin-house was completely hidden.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The gin-house on the plantation was some distance from the house, and in an opposite direction from the quarters.

housekeepingnounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The gin-house on the plantation was some distance from the house, and in an opposite direction from the quarters.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was out in an open field, but a narrow strip of woods lay between the field and the house, so the gin-house was completely hidden.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was out in an open field, but a narrow strip of woods lay between the field and the house, so the gin-house was completely hidden.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

lumbernounUS /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

Mammynoun

an offensive term for a Black nursemaid in the southern U.S.

From this reading During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading It was out in an open field, but a narrow strip of woods lay between the field and the house, so the gin-house was completely hidden.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was out in an open field, but a narrow strip of woods lay between the field and the house, so the gin-house was completely hidden.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD BILLY.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The gin-house on the plantation was some distance from the house, and in an opposite direction from the quarters.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It was out in an open field, but a narrow strip of woods lay between the field and the house, so the gin-house was completely hidden.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The gin-house on the plantation was some distance from the house, and in an opposite direction from the quarters.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was out in an open field, but a narrow strip of woods lay between the field and the house, so the gin-house was completely hidden.

pick-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading The gin-house on the plantation was some distance from the house, and in an opposite direction from the quarters.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading The gin-house on the plantation was some distance from the house, and in an opposite direction from the quarters.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was out in an open field, but a narrow strip of woods lay between the field and the house, so the gin-house was completely hidden.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The gin-house on the plantation was some distance from the house, and in an opposite direction from the quarters.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading It was out in an open field, but a narrow strip of woods lay between the field and the house, so the gin-house was completely hidden.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The gin-house on the plantation was some distance from the house, and in an opposite direction from the quarters.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

Waldron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The gin-house on the plantation was some distance from the house, and in an opposite direction from the quarters.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Just back of the gin-house was a pile of lumber that Major Waldron had had hauled to build a new pick-room, and which was piled so as to form little squares, large enough to hold three of the children at once.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During the last ginning season they had gone down once with Mammy to "ride on the gin," but had soon abandoned that amusement to play housekeeping on the lumber, and have the little squares for rooms.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It was out in an open field, but a narrow strip of woods lay between the field and the house, so the gin-house was completely hidden.

Chapter 4 of Diddie, Dumps & Tot by Louise Clarke Pyrnelle holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Diddie, Dumps & Tot contain?

Chapter 4 holds 132 sentences of Diddie, Dumps & Tot, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Diddie, Dumps & Tot by Louise Clarke Pyrnelle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Diddie, Dumps & Tot?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Diddie, Dumps & Tot

Common questions about reading Diddie, Dumps & Tot by Louise Clarke Pyrnelle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Diddie, Dumps & Tot?

Yes. All 1512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17146 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Diddie, Dumps & Tot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17146, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Diddie, Dumps & Tot take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 303 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Diddie, Dumps & Tot section by section

How to work through Diddie, Dumps & Tot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Diddie, Dumps & Tot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Diddie, Dumps & Tot

Words and structures a reader meets early in Diddie, Dumps & Tot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diddie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diddie, Dumps & Tot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dumps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diddie, Dumps & Tot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diddie, Dumps & Tot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diddie, Dumps & Tot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.