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Different Girls
Different Girls

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Different Girls is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is many years now since the American Girl began to engage the consciousness of the American novelist.
Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.
Until the time noted, she had been a heroine and then an American girl.
After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.
Even in these her superiority to all other kinds of girls was insinuated if not asserted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Different Girls

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Different Girls is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is many years now since the American Girl began to engage the consciousness of the American novelist.
/ɪt ɪz ˈmeni jɪrz naʊ sɪns ðə əˈmerəkən ɡɜːrl bɪˈɡæn tuː enˈɡeɪdʒ ðə ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ʌv ðə əˈmerəkən ˈnɑːvələst/
Line 2
Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.
Line 3
Until the time noted, she had been a heroine and then an American girl.
/ənˈtɪl ðə taɪm ˈnoʊtəd ʃiː hæd bɪn ə ˈheroʊən ənd ðen æn əˈmerəkən ɡɜːrl/
Line 4
After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.
Line 5
Even in these her superiority to all other kinds of girls was insinuated if not asserted.
/ˈiːvɪn ɪn ðiːz hɜːr ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti tuː ɔːl ˈʌðər kaɪndz ʌv ɡɜːrlz wɑːz ˌɪnˈsɪnjuːeɪtɪd ɪf nɑːt əˈsɜːrtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backgrounds noun US /ˈbækɡraʊndz/

plural of “background” — a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading “After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.”

expansive adjective US /ɪkˈspænsɪv/

able or tending to expand or characterized by expansion

From this reading “Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.”

feudal adjective US /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading “Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.”

flirtation noun US /flərˈteɪʃən/

playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest

From this reading “After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.”

insinuated verb US /ˌɪnˈsɪnjuːeɪtɪd/

past form of “insinuate” — introduce or insert (oneself) in a subtle manner

From this reading “Even in these her superiority to all other kinds of girls was insinuated if not asserted.”

international adjective US /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading “After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.”

portrayed adjective US /pɔːrˈtreɪd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading “After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.”

poses noun US /ˈpoʊzəz/

plural of “pose” — affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading “After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Until the time noted, she had been a heroine and then an American girl.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Even in these her superiority to all other kinds of girls was insinuated if not asserted.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading It is many years now since the American Girl began to engage the consciousness of the American novelist.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Until the time noted, she had been a heroine and then an American girl.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

ascertainedadjectiveUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading Even in these her superiority to all other kinds of girls was insinuated if not asserted.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

backgroundsnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊndz/

plural of “background” — a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It is many years now since the American Girl began to engage the consciousness of the American novelist.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading It is many years now since the American Girl began to engage the consciousness of the American novelist.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

eighteen-seventies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

eighteen-sixties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading It is many years now since the American Girl began to engage the consciousness of the American novelist.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even in these her superiority to all other kinds of girls was insinuated if not asserted.

expansiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspænsɪv/

able or tending to expand or characterized by expansion

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

feudaladjectiveUS /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

flirtationnounUS /flərˈteɪʃən/

playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

GirlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading It is many years now since the American Girl began to engage the consciousness of the American novelist.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Even in these her superiority to all other kinds of girls was insinuated if not asserted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

heroinenounUS /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Even in these her superiority to all other kinds of girls was insinuated if not asserted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

insinuatedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪnjuːeɪtɪd/

past form of “insinuate” — introduce or insert (oneself) in a subtle manner

From this reading Even in these her superiority to all other kinds of girls was insinuated if not asserted.

internationaladjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is many years now since the American Girl began to engage the consciousness of the American novelist.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is many years now since the American Girl began to engage the consciousness of the American novelist.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Even in these her superiority to all other kinds of girls was insinuated if not asserted.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It is many years now since the American Girl began to engage the consciousness of the American novelist.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Even in these her superiority to all other kinds of girls was insinuated if not asserted.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Until the time noted, she had been a heroine and then an American girl.

novelistnounUS /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading It is many years now since the American Girl began to engage the consciousness of the American novelist.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is many years now since the American Girl began to engage the consciousness of the American novelist.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is many years now since the American Girl began to engage the consciousness of the American novelist.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

portrayedadjectiveUS /pɔːrˈtreɪd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

posesnounUS /ˈpoʊzəz/

plural of “pose” — affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It is many years now since the American Girl began to engage the consciousness of the American novelist.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading Even in these her superiority to all other kinds of girls was insinuated if not asserted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is many years now since the American Girl began to engage the consciousness of the American novelist.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Until the time noted, she had been a heroine and then an American girl.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Even in these her superiority to all other kinds of girls was insinuated if not asserted.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Until the time noted, she had been a heroine and then an American girl.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is many years now since the American Girl began to engage the consciousness of the American novelist.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Until the time noted, she had been a heroine and then an American girl.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

valuelessnessnoun

having none of the properties that endow something with value

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Before the expansive period following the Civil War, in the later eighteen-sixties and the earlier eighteen-seventies, she had of course been his heroine, unless he went abroad for one in court circles, or back for one in the feudal ages.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After that she was an American girl, and then a heroine; and she was often studied against foreign backgrounds, in contrast with other international figures, and her value ascertained in comparison with their valuelessness, though sometimes she was portrayed in those poses of flirtation of which she was born mistress.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It is many years now since the American Girl began to engage the consciousness of the American novelist.

Chapter 1 of Different Girls by William Dean [Editor] Howells holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Different Girls contain?

Chapter 1 holds 408 sentences of Different Girls, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Different Girls by William Dean [Editor] Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Different Girls?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Different Girls

Common questions about reading Different Girls by William Dean [Editor] Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Different Girls?

Yes. All 3291 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Different Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Different Girls take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 659 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Different Girls section by section

How to work through Different Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Different Girls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Different Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in Different Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Different Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Since
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Different Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Different Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Different Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.