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Diggers in the Earth
Diggers in the Earth

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Diggers in the Earth is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Diggers in the Earth
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EVA MARCH TAPPAN, Ph.D.
_Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.
50 cents.
II.
DIGGERS IN THE EARTH.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Diggers in the Earth

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Diggers in the Earth is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EVA MARCH TAPPAN, Ph.D.
Line 2
_Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.
Line 3
50 cents.
Line 4
II.
Line 5
DIGGERS IN THE EARTH.
/ˈdɪɡərz ɪn ðə ɜːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cents noun US /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading “50 cents.”

diggers noun US /ˈdɪɡərz/

plural of “digger” — a laborer who digs

From this reading “DIGGERS IN THE EARTH.”

Editor noun US /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “_Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.”

England's noun US /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading “_Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.”

farmer noun US /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading “_Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.”

Greek noun US /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading “_Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.”

Roman adjective US /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading “_Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.”

tappan noun US /ˈtæpən/

United States abolitionist (1786-1865)

From this reading “EVA MARCH TAPPAN, Ph.D.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 50 cents.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

centsnounUS /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading 50 cents.

Children's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading EVA MARCH TAPPAN, Ph.D.

DIGGERSnounUS /ˈdɪɡərz/

plural of “digger” — a laborer who digs

From this reading DIGGERS IN THE EARTH.

EARTHnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading DIGGERS IN THE EARTH.

EditornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

England'snounUS /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

EVA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVA MARCH TAPPAN, Ph.D.

FARMERnounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

FRIENDSnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

HeronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

HournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading II.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DIGGERS IN THE EARTH.

MARCHverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading EVA MARCH TAPPAN, Ph.D.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

PhnounUS /ˈpiːˈeɪtʃ/

(from potential of Hydrogen) the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen-ion concentration in gram atoms per liter

From this reading EVA MARCH TAPPAN, Ph.D.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

StoriesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

TAPPANnounUS /ˈtæpən/

United States abolitionist (1786-1865)

From this reading EVA MARCH TAPPAN, Ph.D.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _Author of "England's Story," "American Hero Stories," "Old World Hero Stories," "Story of the Greek People," "Story of the Roman People," etc. Editor of "The Children's Hour."_ I. THE FARMER AND HIS FRIENDS.

Chapter 1 of Diggers in the Earth by Eva March Tappan holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Diggers in the Earth contain?

Chapter 1 holds 425 sentences of Diggers in the Earth, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Diggers in the Earth by Eva March Tappan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Diggers in the Earth?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Diggers in the Earth

Common questions about reading Diggers in the Earth by Eva March Tappan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Diggers in the Earth?

Yes. All 1243 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24762 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Diggers in the Earth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24762, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Diggers in the Earth take to read?

About 103 minutes of reading across 249 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Diggers in the Earth section by section

How to work through Diggers in the Earth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Diggers in the Earth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Diggers in the Earth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Diggers in the Earth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diggers in the Earth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tappan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diggers in the Earth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diggers in the Earth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diggers in the Earth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.