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Diggers in the Earth
Diggers in the Earth

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Diggers in the Earth is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Diggers in the Earth
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the bricks come out of the kiln, some of them are good and some are not.
Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.
The next ones are of good quality; but those directly over the fires are so hard and brittle that they are of little use except for pavements.
Paving-bricks, however, are not to be despised.
They are not as smooth and well finished as pressed brick, but they are exceedingly useful.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Diggers in the Earth

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Diggers in the Earth is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the bricks come out of the kiln, some of them are good and some are not.
/wen ðə brɪks kʌm aʊt ʌv ðə kɪln sʌm ʌv ðem ɑːr ɡʊd ənd sʌm ɑːr nɑːt/
Line 2
Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.
/ðoʊz ðæt wɜːr ɑːn ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ɑːr nɑːt bɜːrnd ɪˈnʌf ðoʊz nekst ɪt ɑːr nɑːt wel beɪkt bʌt kæn biː juːzd fɔːr ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv θɪk wɔːlz/
Line 3
The next ones are of good quality; but those directly over the fires are so hard and brittle that they are of little use except for pavements.
/ðə nekst wʌnz ɑːr ʌv ɡʊd ˈkwɑːləti bʌt ðoʊz dərˈektli ˈoʊvər ðə ˈfaɪərz ɑːr soʊ hɑːrd ənd ˈbrɪtəl ðæt ðeɪ ɑːr ʌv ˈlɪtəl juːs ɪkˈsept fɔːr ˈpeɪvmənts/
Line 4
Paving-bricks, however, are not to be despised.
Line 5
They are not as smooth and well finished as pressed brick, but they are exceedingly useful.
/ðeɪ ɑːr nɑːt æz smuːð ənd wel ˈfɪnɪʃt æz prest brɪk bʌt ðeɪ ɑːr ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli ˈjuːsfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baked adjective US /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.”

brick noun US /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading “They are not as smooth and well finished as pressed brick, but they are exceedingly useful.”

bricks noun US /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading “When the bricks come out of the kiln, some of them are good and some are not.”

brittle adjective US /ˈbrɪtəl/

having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped

From this reading “The next ones are of good quality; but those directly over the fires are so hard and brittle that they are of little use except for pavements.”

despised adjective US /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “Paving-bricks, however, are not to be despised.”

fires noun US /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading “The next ones are of good quality; but those directly over the fires are so hard and brittle that they are of little use except for pavements.”

kiln noun US /kɪln/

a furnace for firing or burning or drying such things as porcelain or bricks

From this reading “When the bricks come out of the kiln, some of them are good and some are not.”

pavements noun US /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “The next ones are of good quality; but those directly over the fires are so hard and brittle that they are of little use except for pavements.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the bricks come out of the kiln, some of them are good and some are not.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the bricks come out of the kiln, some of them are good and some are not.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They are not as smooth and well finished as pressed brick, but they are exceedingly useful.

bakedadjectiveUS /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading They are not as smooth and well finished as pressed brick, but they are exceedingly useful.

bricksnounUS /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading When the bricks come out of the kiln, some of them are good and some are not.

brittleadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪtəl/

having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped

From this reading The next ones are of good quality; but those directly over the fires are so hard and brittle that they are of little use except for pavements.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the bricks come out of the kiln, some of them are good and some are not.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Paving-bricks, however, are not to be despised.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading The next ones are of good quality; but those directly over the fires are so hard and brittle that they are of little use except for pavements.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading They are not as smooth and well finished as pressed brick, but they are exceedingly useful.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The next ones are of good quality; but those directly over the fires are so hard and brittle that they are of little use except for pavements.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading They are not as smooth and well finished as pressed brick, but they are exceedingly useful.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading The next ones are of good quality; but those directly over the fires are so hard and brittle that they are of little use except for pavements.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading When the bricks come out of the kiln, some of them are good and some are not.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The next ones are of good quality; but those directly over the fires are so hard and brittle that they are of little use except for pavements.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Paving-bricks, however, are not to be despised.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.

kilnnounUS /kɪln/

a furnace for firing or burning or drying such things as porcelain or bricks

From this reading When the bricks come out of the kiln, some of them are good and some are not.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The next ones are of good quality; but those directly over the fires are so hard and brittle that they are of little use except for pavements.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When the bricks come out of the kiln, some of them are good and some are not.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the bricks come out of the kiln, some of them are good and some are not.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The next ones are of good quality; but those directly over the fires are so hard and brittle that they are of little use except for pavements.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When the bricks come out of the kiln, some of them are good and some are not.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The next ones are of good quality; but those directly over the fires are so hard and brittle that they are of little use except for pavements.

pavementsnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading The next ones are of good quality; but those directly over the fires are so hard and brittle that they are of little use except for pavements.

Paving-bricks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paving-bricks, however, are not to be despised.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading They are not as smooth and well finished as pressed brick, but they are exceedingly useful.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading The next ones are of good quality; but those directly over the fires are so hard and brittle that they are of little use except for pavements.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading They are not as smooth and well finished as pressed brick, but they are exceedingly useful.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The next ones are of good quality; but those directly over the fires are so hard and brittle that they are of little use except for pavements.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When the bricks come out of the kiln, some of them are good and some are not.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the bricks come out of the kiln, some of them are good and some are not.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When the bricks come out of the kiln, some of them are good and some are not.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The next ones are of good quality; but those directly over the fires are so hard and brittle that they are of little use except for pavements.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Paving-bricks, however, are not to be despised.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The next ones are of good quality; but those directly over the fires are so hard and brittle that they are of little use except for pavements.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading They are not as smooth and well finished as pressed brick, but they are exceedingly useful.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those that were on the outside are not burned enough; those next it are not well baked, but can be used for the middle of thick walls.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the bricks come out of the kiln, some of them are good and some are not.

Chapter 2 of Diggers in the Earth by Eva March Tappan holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Diggers in the Earth contain?

Chapter 2 holds 432 sentences of Diggers in the Earth, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Diggers in the Earth by Eva March Tappan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Diggers in the Earth?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Diggers in the Earth

Common questions about reading Diggers in the Earth by Eva March Tappan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Diggers in the Earth?

Yes. All 1244 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24762 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Diggers in the Earth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24762, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Diggers in the Earth take to read?

About 103 minutes of reading across 249 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Diggers in the Earth section by section

How to work through Diggers in the Earth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Diggers in the Earth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Diggers in the Earth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Diggers in the Earth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diggers in the Earth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tappan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diggers in the Earth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diggers in the Earth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Diggers in the Earth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.