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Digging for Gold: A Story of California
Digging for Gold: A Story of California

Chapter XIII · In Dire Distress

Chapter XIII of Digging for Gold: A Story of California, “In Dire Distress,” is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Digging for Gold: A Story of California
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Some days later the party reached the great salt plains dreaded by all overland travellers.
The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.
If we should get out of provisions or water here, Heaven help us!” said Tom apprehensively.
How far will we have to go before we reach the borders of the plain?” asked Grant.
I don’t know, but I have heard that it is very extensive.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Digging for Gold: A Story of California

Chapter XIII · In Dire Distress

Chapter XIII of Digging for Gold: A Story of California, “In Dire Distress,” is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Some days later the party reached the great salt plains dreaded by all overland travellers.
/sʌm deɪz ˈleɪtər ðə ˈpɑːrti riːtʃt ðə ɡreɪt sɔːlt pleɪnz ˈdredɪd baɪ ɔːl ˈoʊvərlænd ˈtrævələrz/
Line 2
The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.
/ðə saɪt ʌv ðə væst waɪt ˈpreɪriz ˈʌtərli ˈdestətuːt ʌv ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən wɪð noʊ plænt ɔːr ʃrʌb ˈvɪzəbəl ənd noʊ ˈevədəns ðæt ˈeni hæd ˈevər ɪɡˈzɪstəd wɑːz dɪˈpresɪŋ ɪˈnʌf/
Line 3
If we should get out of provisions or water here, Heaven help us!” said Tom apprehensively.
Line 4
How far will we have to go before we reach the borders of the plain?” asked Grant.
Line 5
I don’t know, but I have heard that it is very extensive.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading ““How far will we have to go before we reach the borders of the plain?” asked Grant.”

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.”

destitute adjective US /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.”

extensive adjective US /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading ““I don’t know, but I have heard that it is very extensive.””

overland adjective US /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading “Some days later the party reached the great salt plains dreaded by all overland travellers.”

prairies noun US /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.”

shrub noun US /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.”

vegetation noun US /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

utterly destitute adverb + adjective

In this reading “The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.”

reach the borders verb + article + noun counted as “reach … border”

In this reading ““How far will we have to go before we reach the borders of the plain?” asked Grant.”

get out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading ““If we should get out of provisions or water here, Heaven help us!” said Tom apprehensively.”

Some days adjective + noun

In this reading “Some days later the party reached the great salt plains dreaded by all overland travellers.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Some days later the party reached the great salt plains dreaded by all overland travellers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

apprehensivelyadverb

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading “If we should get out of provisions or water here, Heaven help us!” said Tom apprehensively.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “How far will we have to go before we reach the borders of the plain?” asked Grant.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “How far will we have to go before we reach the borders of the plain?” asked Grant.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “How far will we have to go before we reach the borders of the plain?” asked Grant.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “I don’t know, but I have heard that it is very extensive.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some days later the party reached the great salt plains dreaded by all overland travellers.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Some days later the party reached the great salt plains dreaded by all overland travellers.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don’t know, but I have heard that it is very extensive.”

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Some days later the party reached the great salt plains dreaded by all overland travellers.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading “I don’t know, but I have heard that it is very extensive.”

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading “How far will we have to go before we reach the borders of the plain?” asked Grant.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “If we should get out of provisions or water here, Heaven help us!” said Tom apprehensively.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “How far will we have to go before we reach the borders of the plain?” asked Grant.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading “How far will we have to go before we reach the borders of the plain?” asked Grant.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Some days later the party reached the great salt plains dreaded by all overland travellers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “How far will we have to go before we reach the borders of the plain?” asked Grant.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading “I don’t know, but I have heard that it is very extensive.”

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “If we should get out of provisions or water here, Heaven help us!” said Tom apprehensively.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “If we should get out of provisions or water here, Heaven help us!” said Tom apprehensively.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “If we should get out of provisions or water here, Heaven help us!” said Tom apprehensively.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How far will we have to go before we reach the borders of the plain?” asked Grant.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I don’t know, but I have heard that it is very extensive.”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “If we should get out of provisions or water here, Heaven help us!” said Tom apprehensively.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I don’t know, but I have heard that it is very extensive.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I don’t know, but I have heard that it is very extensive.”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “I don’t know, but I have heard that it is very extensive.”

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Some days later the party reached the great salt plains dreaded by all overland travellers.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “If we should get out of provisions or water here, Heaven help us!” said Tom apprehensively.

overlandadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading Some days later the party reached the great salt plains dreaded by all overland travellers.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Some days later the party reached the great salt plains dreaded by all overland travellers.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading “How far will we have to go before we reach the borders of the plain?” asked Grant.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading Some days later the party reached the great salt plains dreaded by all overland travellers.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

prairiesnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading “If we should get out of provisions or water here, Heaven help us!” said Tom apprehensively.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading “How far will we have to go before we reach the borders of the plain?” asked Grant.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Some days later the party reached the great salt plains dreaded by all overland travellers.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “If we should get out of provisions or water here, Heaven help us!” said Tom apprehensively.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading Some days later the party reached the great salt plains dreaded by all overland travellers.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “If we should get out of provisions or water here, Heaven help us!” said Tom apprehensively.

shrubnounUS /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some days later the party reached the great salt plains dreaded by all overland travellers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some days later the party reached the great salt plains dreaded by all overland travellers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “How far will we have to go before we reach the borders of the plain?” asked Grant.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading “If we should get out of provisions or water here, Heaven help us!” said Tom apprehensively.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading Some days later the party reached the great salt plains dreaded by all overland travellers.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “If we should get out of provisions or water here, Heaven help us!” said Tom apprehensively.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “I don’t know, but I have heard that it is very extensive.”

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading “If we should get out of provisions or water here, Heaven help us!” said Tom apprehensively.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “If we should get out of provisions or water here, Heaven help us!” said Tom apprehensively.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “How far will we have to go before we reach the borders of the plain?” asked Grant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sight of the vast, white prairies, utterly destitute of vegetation, with no plant or shrub visible, and no evidence that any had ever existed, was depressing enough.

Chapter 13 of Digging for Gold: A Story of California by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Digging for Gold: A Story of California contain?

Chapter 13 holds 123 sentences of Digging for Gold: A Story of California, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Digging for Gold: A Story of California by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Digging for Gold: A Story of California?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Digging for Gold: A Story of California

Common questions about reading Digging for Gold: A Story of California by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Digging for Gold: A Story of California?

Yes. All 4804 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Digging for Gold: A Story of California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53095, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Digging for Gold: A Story of California take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 961 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Digging for Gold: A Story of California

Words and structures a reader meets early in Digging for Gold: A Story of California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Digging for Gold: A Story of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Digging for Gold: A Story of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Digging for Gold: A Story of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Xgpaaaayaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Digging for Gold: A Story of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.