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Digging for Gold: A Story of California
Digging for Gold: A Story of California

Chapter XXI · Benton Is Trapped

Chapter XXI of Digging for Gold: A Story of California, “Benton Is Trapped,” is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Digging for Gold: A Story of California
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.
Currency was at that time mixed, and bills, as well as gold and silver, were in circulation.
He left the restaurant at the usual time.
It so happened that Grant had something to do and did not go out with him.
Benton, therefore, went at once to the gambling-house which he was in the habit of frequenting.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Digging for Gold: A Story of California

Chapter XXI · Benton Is Trapped

Chapter XXI of Digging for Gold: A Story of California, “Benton Is Trapped,” is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.
Line 2
Currency was at that time mixed, and bills, as well as gold and silver, were in circulation.
/ˈkɜːrənsi wɑːz æt ðæt taɪm mɪkst ənd bɪlz æz wel æz ɡoʊld ənd ˈsɪlvər wɜːr ɪn ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən/
Line 3
He left the restaurant at the usual time.
/hiː left ðə ˈrestərɑːnt æt ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl taɪm/
Line 4
It so happened that Grant had something to do and did not go out with him.
/ɪt soʊ ˈhæpənd ðæt ɡrænt hæd ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː duː ənd dɪd nɑːt ɡoʊ aʊt wɪð hɪm/
Line 5
Benton, therefore, went at once to the gambling-house which he was in the habit of frequenting.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allayed verb US /əˈleɪd/

past form of “allay” — lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading “Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.”

Benton noun US /ˈbentən/

United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)

From this reading “Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.”

circulation noun US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən/

the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

From this reading “Currency was at that time mixed, and bills, as well as gold and silver, were in circulation.”

Currency noun US /ˈkɜːrənsi/

the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used

From this reading “Currency was at that time mixed, and bills, as well as gold and silver, were in circulation.”

employer's noun US /emˈplɔɪərz/

possessive form of “employer” — a person or firm that employs workers

frequenting verb US /ˈfriːkwəntɪŋ/

-ing form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading “Benton, therefore, went at once to the gambling-house which he was in the habit of frequenting.”

Judging noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading “Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.”

restaurant noun US /ˈrestərɑːnt/

a building where people go to eat

From this reading “He left the restaurant at the usual time.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Benton, therefore, went at once to the gambling-house which he was in the habit of frequenting.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.”

in the habit preposition + article + noun counted as “in … habit”

In this reading “Benton, therefore, went at once to the gambling-house which he was in the habit of frequenting.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

allayedverbUS /əˈleɪd/

past form of “allay” — lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Currency was at that time mixed, and bills, as well as gold and silver, were in circulation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Currency was at that time mixed, and bills, as well as gold and silver, were in circulation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Currency was at that time mixed, and bills, as well as gold and silver, were in circulation.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

BentonnounUS /ˈbentən/

United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

circulationnounUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən/

the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

From this reading Currency was at that time mixed, and bills, as well as gold and silver, were in circulation.

CurrencynounUS /ˈkɜːrənsi/

the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used

From this reading Currency was at that time mixed, and bills, as well as gold and silver, were in circulation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It so happened that Grant had something to do and did not go out with him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It so happened that Grant had something to do and did not go out with him.

employer'snounUS /emˈplɔɪərz/

possessive form of “employer” — a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

five-dollar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

frequentingverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntɪŋ/

-ing form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Benton, therefore, went at once to the gambling-house which he was in the habit of frequenting.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

gambling-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Benton, therefore, went at once to the gambling-house which he was in the habit of frequenting.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It so happened that Grant had something to do and did not go out with him.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Currency was at that time mixed, and bills, as well as gold and silver, were in circulation.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading It so happened that Grant had something to do and did not go out with him.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Benton, therefore, went at once to the gambling-house which he was in the habit of frequenting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It so happened that Grant had something to do and did not go out with him.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It so happened that Grant had something to do and did not go out with him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It so happened that Grant had something to do and did not go out with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It so happened that Grant had something to do and did not go out with him.

JudgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He left the restaurant at the usual time.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Currency was at that time mixed, and bills, as well as gold and silver, were in circulation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It so happened that Grant had something to do and did not go out with him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Benton, therefore, went at once to the gambling-house which he was in the habit of frequenting.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Benton, therefore, went at once to the gambling-house which he was in the habit of frequenting.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

restaurantnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnt/

a building where people go to eat

From this reading He left the restaurant at the usual time.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Currency was at that time mixed, and bills, as well as gold and silver, were in circulation.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It so happened that Grant had something to do and did not go out with him.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It so happened that Grant had something to do and did not go out with him.

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Benton, therefore, went at once to the gambling-house which he was in the habit of frequenting.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Currency was at that time mixed, and bills, as well as gold and silver, were in circulation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading He left the restaurant at the usual time.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Currency was at that time mixed, and bills, as well as gold and silver, were in circulation.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Currency was at that time mixed, and bills, as well as gold and silver, were in circulation.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Judging that his employer’s suspicions were allayed, Benton ventured to take two five-dollar bills from the till before he went out in the evening.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Benton, therefore, went at once to the gambling-house which he was in the habit of frequenting.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It so happened that Grant had something to do and did not go out with him.

Chapter 21 of Digging for Gold: A Story of California by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 291 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Digging for Gold: A Story of California contain?

Chapter 21 holds 291 sentences of Digging for Gold: A Story of California, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Digging for Gold: A Story of California by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 291 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Digging for Gold: A Story of California?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Digging for Gold: A Story of California

Common questions about reading Digging for Gold: A Story of California by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Digging for Gold: A Story of California?

Yes. All 4804 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Digging for Gold: A Story of California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53095, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Digging for Gold: A Story of California take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 961 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Digging for Gold: A Story of California

Words and structures a reader meets early in Digging for Gold: A Story of California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Digging for Gold: A Story of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Digging for Gold: A Story of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Digging for Gold: A Story of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Xgpaaaayaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Digging for Gold: A Story of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.