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Digging for Gold: Adventures in California
Digging for Gold: Adventures in California

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Digging for Gold: Adventures in California is here in full — 508 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Digging for Gold: Adventures in California
Context Illustration Reading 1/101 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DIGGING FOR GOLD, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.
CHAPTER ONE.
ADVENTURES IN CALIFORNIA.
BEGINS WITH DIFFERENCES OF OPINION.
If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Digging for Gold: Adventures in California

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Digging for Gold: Adventures in California is here in full — 508 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DIGGING FOR GOLD, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.
Line 2
CHAPTER ONE.
/ˈtʃæptər wʌn/
Line 3
ADVENTURES IN CALIFORNIA.
/ædˈventʃərz ɪn ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/
Line 4
BEGINS WITH DIFFERENCES OF OPINION.
/bɪˈɡɪnz wɪð ˈdɪfərənsɪz ʌv əˈpɪnjən/
Line 5
If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begins noun US /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading “BEGINS WITH DIFFERENCES OF OPINION.”

california noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “ADVENTURES IN CALIFORNIA.”

differences noun US /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading “BEGINS WITH DIFFERENCES OF OPINION.”

digging noun US /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading “DIGGING FOR GOLD, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.”

inclinations noun US /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “inclination” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.”

painter noun US /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading “If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.”

painting noun US /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading “If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.”

passionately adverb US /ˈpæʃənətli/

with passion

From this reading “If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

ADVENTURESnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading ADVENTURES IN CALIFORNIA.

Allfrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

BALLANTYNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DIGGING FOR GOLD, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

BEGINSnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading BEGINS WITH DIFFERENCES OF OPINION.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading DIGGING FOR GOLD, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

CALIFORNIAnounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading ADVENTURES IN CALIFORNIA.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

DIFFERENCESnounUS /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading BEGINS WITH DIFFERENCES OF OPINION.

DIGGINGnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading DIGGING FOR GOLD, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading DIGGING FOR GOLD, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

GOLDnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading DIGGING FOR GOLD, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ADVENTURES IN CALIFORNIA.

inclinationsnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “inclination” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading DIGGING FOR GOLD, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BEGINS WITH DIFFERENCES OF OPINION.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

OPINIONnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading BEGINS WITH DIFFERENCES OF OPINION.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

passionatelyadverbUS /ˈpæʃənətli/

with passion

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading DIGGING FOR GOLD, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading BEGINS WITH DIFFERENCES OF OPINION.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading If ever there was a man in this world who was passionately fond of painting and cut out for a painter, that man was Frank Allfrey; but fate, in the form of an old uncle, had decided that Frank should not follow the bent of his inclinations.

Chapter 1 of Digging for Gold: Adventures in California by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 508 sentences, grouped into 102 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Digging for Gold: Adventures in California contain?

Chapter 1 holds 508 sentences of Digging for Gold: Adventures in California, unabridged, divided into 102 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Digging for Gold: Adventures in California by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 508 sentences, grouped into 102 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Digging for Gold: Adventures in California?

Work through the 102 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 102 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Digging for Gold: Adventures in California

Common questions about reading Digging for Gold: Adventures in California by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Digging for Gold: Adventures in California?

Yes. All 1016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21727 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Digging for Gold: Adventures in California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21727, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Digging for Gold: Adventures in California take to read?

About 84 minutes of reading across 204 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Digging for Gold: Adventures in California section by section

How to work through Digging for Gold: Adventures in California section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Digging for Gold: Adventures in California

Words and structures a reader meets early in Digging for Gold: Adventures in California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Digging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Digging for Gold: Adventures in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Digging for Gold: Adventures in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Digging for Gold: Adventures in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Digging for Gold: Adventures in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.