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Dikes and Ditches
Dikes and Ditches

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Dikes and Ditches is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SQUALL IN THE GERMAN OCEAN.
"Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.
"Here, sir!" responded the old salt, touching his cap as politely as though the learned gentleman had been an admiral.
"I want a boat, sir," continued the professor, fiercely.
"Your honor must apply to the captain," answered Cleats, touching his cap again.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dikes and Ditches

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Dikes and Ditches is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SQUALL IN THE GERMAN OCEAN.
/ə skwɔːl ɪn ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈoʊʃən/
Line 2
"Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.
Line 3
"Here, sir!" responded the old salt, touching his cap as politely as though the learned gentleman had been an admiral.
/hiːr sɜːr rɪˈspɑːndɪd ðə oʊld sɔːlt ˈtʌtʃɪŋ hɪz kæp æz pəˈlaɪtli æz ðoʊ ðə lɜːrnd ˈdʒentəlmən hæd bɪn æn ˈædmərəl/
Line 4
"I want a boat, sir," continued the professor, fiercely.
/aɪ wɑːnt ə boʊt sɜːr kənˈtɪnjuːd ðə prəˈfesər ˈfɪrsli/
Line 5
"Your honor must apply to the captain," answered Cleats, touching his cap again.
/jɔːr ˈɑːnər mʌst əˈplaɪ tuː ðə ˈkæptən ˈænsərd kliːts ˈtʌtʃɪŋ hɪz kæp əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admiral noun US /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading “"Here, sir!" responded the old salt, touching his cap as politely as though the learned gentleman had been an admiral.”

adult noun US /əˈdʌlt/

a fully developed person from maturity onward

From this reading “"Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.”

boatswain noun US /ˈboʊtsweɪn/

a petty officer on a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen

From this reading “"Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.”

Cleats noun US /kliːts/

shoes with leather or metal projections on the soles

From this reading “"Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.”

impressive adjective US /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading “"Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.”

politely adverb US /pəˈlaɪtli/

in a polite manner

From this reading “"Here, sir!" responded the old salt, touching his cap as politely as though the learned gentleman had been an admiral.”

squall verb US /skwɔːl/

make high-pitched, whiney noises

From this reading “A SQUALL IN THE GERMAN OCEAN.”

sternly adverb US /ˈstɜːrnli/

with sternness; in a severe manner

From this reading “"Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SQUALL IN THE GERMAN OCEAN.

admiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading "Here, sir!" responded the old salt, touching his cap as politely as though the learned gentleman had been an admiral.

adultnounUS /əˈdʌlt/

a fully developed person from maturity onward

From this reading "Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Your honor must apply to the captain," answered Cleats, touching his cap again.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Here, sir!" responded the old salt, touching his cap as politely as though the learned gentleman had been an admiral.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Your honor must apply to the captain," answered Cleats, touching his cap again.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading "Your honor must apply to the captain," answered Cleats, touching his cap again.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Here, sir!" responded the old salt, touching his cap as politely as though the learned gentleman had been an admiral.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading "I want a boat, sir," continued the professor, fiercely.

boatswainnounUS /ˈboʊtsweɪn/

a petty officer on a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen

From this reading "Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading "Here, sir!" responded the old salt, touching his cap as politely as though the learned gentleman had been an admiral.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "Your honor must apply to the captain," answered Cleats, touching his cap again.

CleatsnounUS /kliːts/

shoes with leather or metal projections on the soles

From this reading "Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading "I want a boat, sir," continued the professor, fiercely.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading "I want a boat, sir," continued the professor, fiercely.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading "Here, sir!" responded the old salt, touching his cap as politely as though the learned gentleman had been an admiral.

GERMANnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading A SQUALL IN THE GERMAN OCEAN.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Here, sir!" responded the old salt, touching his cap as politely as though the learned gentleman had been an admiral.

Hamblin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Here, sir!" responded the old salt, touching his cap as politely as though the learned gentleman had been an admiral.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Here, sir!" responded the old salt, touching his cap as politely as though the learned gentleman had been an admiral.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading "Your honor must apply to the captain," answered Cleats, touching his cap again.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I want a boat, sir," continued the professor, fiercely.

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading "Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A SQUALL IN THE GERMAN OCEAN.

Josephine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading "Here, sir!" responded the old salt, touching his cap as politely as though the learned gentleman had been an admiral.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Your honor must apply to the captain," answered Cleats, touching his cap again.

OCEANnounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading A SQUALL IN THE GERMAN OCEAN.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Here, sir!" responded the old salt, touching his cap as politely as though the learned gentleman had been an admiral.

politelyadverbUS /pəˈlaɪtli/

in a polite manner

From this reading "Here, sir!" responded the old salt, touching his cap as politely as though the learned gentleman had been an admiral.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading "Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading "Here, sir!" responded the old salt, touching his cap as politely as though the learned gentleman had been an admiral.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading "Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading "Here, sir!" responded the old salt, touching his cap as politely as though the learned gentleman had been an admiral.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Here, sir!" responded the old salt, touching his cap as politely as though the learned gentleman had been an admiral.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading "Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.

SQUALLverbUS /skwɔːl/

make high-pitched, whiney noises

From this reading A SQUALL IN THE GERMAN OCEAN.

sternlyadverbUS /ˈstɜːrnli/

with sternness; in a severe manner

From this reading "Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SQUALL IN THE GERMAN OCEAN.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Here, sir!" responded the old salt, touching his cap as politely as though the learned gentleman had been an admiral.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading "Here, sir!" responded the old salt, touching his cap as politely as though the learned gentleman had been an admiral.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Mr. Cleats!" said Professor Hamblin, in the most sternly solemn and impressive manner, as he rushed up to the adult boatswain of the Josephine.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "I want a boat, sir," continued the professor, fiercely.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Your honor must apply to the captain," answered Cleats, touching his cap again.

Chapter 2 of Dikes and Ditches by Oliver Optic holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Dikes and Ditches contain?

Chapter 2 holds 245 sentences of Dikes and Ditches, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Dikes and Ditches by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Dikes and Ditches?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dikes and Ditches

Common questions about reading Dikes and Ditches by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dikes and Ditches?

Yes. All 4647 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25485 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dikes and Ditches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25485, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dikes and Ditches take to read?

About 387 minutes of reading across 930 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dikes and Ditches section by section

How to work through Dikes and Ditches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dikes and Ditches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dikes and Ditches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.