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Dikes and Ditches
Dikes and Ditches

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Dikes and Ditches is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAPTAIN SCHIMMELPENNINK.
At the request of the principal, Mr. Fluxion acted as interpreter in the conversation with the Dutch skipper.
The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.
"Call all hands, if you please, Captain Kendall," said Mr. Lowington, when he had heard the statement as translated by Mr. Fluxion.
Paul gave the required order, and in a few moments the crew were at quarters.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dikes and Ditches

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Dikes and Ditches is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAPTAIN SCHIMMELPENNINK.
Line 2
At the request of the principal, Mr. Fluxion acted as interpreter in the conversation with the Dutch skipper.
Line 3
The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.
Line 4
"Call all hands, if you please, Captain Kendall," said Mr. Lowington, when he had heard the statement as translated by Mr. Fluxion.
Line 5
Paul gave the required order, and in a few moments the crew were at quarters.
/pɔːl ɡeɪv ðə riˈkwaɪərd ˈɔːrdər ənd ɪn ə fjuː ˈmoʊmənts ðə kruː wɜːr æt ˈkwɔːrtərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dutch adjective US /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading “At the request of the principal, Mr. Fluxion acted as interpreter in the conversation with the Dutch skipper.”

interpreter noun US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətər/

someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading “At the request of the principal, Mr. Fluxion acted as interpreter in the conversation with the Dutch skipper.”

Kendall noun US /ˈkendəl/

United States biochemist who discovered cortisone (1886-1972)

From this reading “"Call all hands, if you please, Captain Kendall," said Mr. Lowington, when he had heard the statement as translated by Mr. Fluxion.”

skipper noun US /ˈskɪpər/

a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading “At the request of the principal, Mr. Fluxion acted as interpreter in the conversation with the Dutch skipper.”

stated adjective US /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading “The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.”

subjected verb US /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading “The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.”

tempest noun US /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading “The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.”

translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “"Call all hands, if you please, Captain Kendall," said Mr. Lowington, when he had heard the statement as translated by Mr. Fluxion.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Paul gave the required order, and in a few moments the crew were at quarters.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading At the request of the principal, Mr. Fluxion acted as interpreter in the conversation with the Dutch skipper.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Call all hands, if you please, Captain Kendall," said Mr. Lowington, when he had heard the statement as translated by Mr. Fluxion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At the request of the principal, Mr. Fluxion acted as interpreter in the conversation with the Dutch skipper.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the request of the principal, Mr. Fluxion acted as interpreter in the conversation with the Dutch skipper.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.

bewailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.

CallverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Call all hands, if you please, Captain Kendall," said Mr. Lowington, when he had heard the statement as translated by Mr. Fluxion.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading CAPTAIN SCHIMMELPENNINK.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading At the request of the principal, Mr. Fluxion acted as interpreter in the conversation with the Dutch skipper.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Paul gave the required order, and in a few moments the crew were at quarters.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading At the request of the principal, Mr. Fluxion acted as interpreter in the conversation with the Dutch skipper.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Paul gave the required order, and in a few moments the crew were at quarters.

Fluxionnoun

a flow or discharge

From this reading At the request of the principal, Mr. Fluxion acted as interpreter in the conversation with the Dutch skipper.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Paul gave the required order, and in a few moments the crew were at quarters.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "Call all hands, if you please, Captain Kendall," said Mr. Lowington, when he had heard the statement as translated by Mr. Fluxion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "Call all hands, if you please, Captain Kendall," said Mr. Lowington, when he had heard the statement as translated by Mr. Fluxion.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Call all hands, if you please, Captain Kendall," said Mr. Lowington, when he had heard the statement as translated by Mr. Fluxion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the request of the principal, Mr. Fluxion acted as interpreter in the conversation with the Dutch skipper.

interpreternounUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətər/

someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading At the request of the principal, Mr. Fluxion acted as interpreter in the conversation with the Dutch skipper.

KendallnounUS /ˈkendəl/

United States biochemist who discovered cortisone (1886-1972)

From this reading "Call all hands, if you please, Captain Kendall," said Mr. Lowington, when he had heard the statement as translated by Mr. Fluxion.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.

Lowington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Call all hands, if you please, Captain Kendall," said Mr. Lowington, when he had heard the statement as translated by Mr. Fluxion.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Paul gave the required order, and in a few moments the crew were at quarters.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading At the request of the principal, Mr. Fluxion acted as interpreter in the conversation with the Dutch skipper.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the request of the principal, Mr. Fluxion acted as interpreter in the conversation with the Dutch skipper.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Paul gave the required order, and in a few moments the crew were at quarters.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul gave the required order, and in a few moments the crew were at quarters.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading "Call all hands, if you please, Captain Kendall," said Mr. Lowington, when he had heard the statement as translated by Mr. Fluxion.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading At the request of the principal, Mr. Fluxion acted as interpreter in the conversation with the Dutch skipper.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Paul gave the required order, and in a few moments the crew were at quarters.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading At the request of the principal, Mr. Fluxion acted as interpreter in the conversation with the Dutch skipper.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Paul gave the required order, and in a few moments the crew were at quarters.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Call all hands, if you please, Captain Kendall," said Mr. Lowington, when he had heard the statement as translated by Mr. Fluxion.

SCHIMMELPENNINK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN SCHIMMELPENNINK.

skippernounUS /ˈskɪpər/

a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading At the request of the principal, Mr. Fluxion acted as interpreter in the conversation with the Dutch skipper.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading "Call all hands, if you please, Captain Kendall," said Mr. Lowington, when he had heard the statement as translated by Mr. Fluxion.

subjectedverbUS /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the request of the principal, Mr. Fluxion acted as interpreter in the conversation with the Dutch skipper.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading "Call all hands, if you please, Captain Kendall," said Mr. Lowington, when he had heard the statement as translated by Mr. Fluxion.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Paul gave the required order, and in a few moments the crew were at quarters.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Call all hands, if you please, Captain Kendall," said Mr. Lowington, when he had heard the statement as translated by Mr. Fluxion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The unfortunate man stated his case, and bewailed the heavy loss to which he had been subjected by the tempest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the request of the principal, Mr. Fluxion acted as interpreter in the conversation with the Dutch skipper.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Call all hands, if you please, Captain Kendall," said Mr. Lowington, when he had heard the statement as translated by Mr. Fluxion.

Chapter 5 of Dikes and Ditches by Oliver Optic holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Dikes and Ditches contain?

Chapter 5 holds 238 sentences of Dikes and Ditches, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Dikes and Ditches by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Dikes and Ditches?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dikes and Ditches

Common questions about reading Dikes and Ditches by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dikes and Ditches?

Yes. All 4647 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25485 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dikes and Ditches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25485, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dikes and Ditches take to read?

About 387 minutes of reading across 930 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dikes and Ditches section by section

How to work through Dikes and Ditches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Dikes and Ditches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dikes and Ditches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dikes and Ditches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.