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Dikes and Ditches
Dikes and Ditches

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Dikes and Ditches is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"IN BELGIUM'S CAPITAL."
"Gand!" shouted the guard, as he walked along the step before the doors of the compartments, just as the train entered the station.
"I suppose that means Ghent," said Paul.
"Yes; Gand is the French name of the place," replied Dr. Winstock.
"There are many cities in Europe which you would not recognize by their foreign appellations."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dikes and Ditches

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Dikes and Ditches is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"IN BELGIUM'S CAPITAL."
/ɪn ˈbeldʒəmz ˈkæpətəl/
Line 2
"Gand!" shouted the guard, as he walked along the step before the doors of the compartments, just as the train entered the station.
Line 3
"I suppose that means Ghent," said Paul.
/aɪ səˈpoʊz ðæt miːnz ɡent sed pɔːl/
Line 4
"Yes; Gand is the French name of the place," replied Dr. Winstock.
Line 5
"There are many cities in Europe which you would not recognize by their foreign appellations."
/ðer ɑːr ˈmeni ˈsɪtiz ɪn ˈjʊrəp wɪtʃ juː wʊd nɑːt ˈrekəɡnaɪz baɪ ðer ˈfɔːrən ˌæpəˈleɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appellations noun US /ˌæpəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “appellation” — identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading “"There are many cities in Europe which you would not recognize by their foreign appellations."”

belgium's noun US /ˈbeldʒəmz/

possessive form of “belgium” — a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading “"IN BELGIUM'S CAPITAL."”

capital noun US /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “"IN BELGIUM'S CAPITAL."”

cities noun US /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “"There are many cities in Europe which you would not recognize by their foreign appellations."”

compartments noun US /kəmˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “compartment” — a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading “"Gand!" shouted the guard, as he walked along the step before the doors of the compartments, just as the train entered the station.”

Europe noun US /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading “"There are many cities in Europe which you would not recognize by their foreign appellations."”

Ghent noun US /ɡent/

port city in northwestern Belgium and industrial center; famous for cloth industry

From this reading “"I suppose that means Ghent," said Paul.”

recognize verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading “"There are many cities in Europe which you would not recognize by their foreign appellations."”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading "Gand!" shouted the guard, as he walked along the step before the doors of the compartments, just as the train entered the station.

appellationsnounUS /ˌæpəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “appellation” — identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading "There are many cities in Europe which you would not recognize by their foreign appellations."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "There are many cities in Europe which you would not recognize by their foreign appellations."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Gand!" shouted the guard, as he walked along the step before the doors of the compartments, just as the train entered the station.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Gand!" shouted the guard, as he walked along the step before the doors of the compartments, just as the train entered the station.

BELGIUM'SnounUS /ˈbeldʒəmz/

possessive form of “belgium” — a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading "IN BELGIUM'S CAPITAL."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "There are many cities in Europe which you would not recognize by their foreign appellations."

CAPITALnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading "IN BELGIUM'S CAPITAL."

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "There are many cities in Europe which you would not recognize by their foreign appellations."

compartmentsnounUS /kəmˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “compartment” — a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading "Gand!" shouted the guard, as he walked along the step before the doors of the compartments, just as the train entered the station.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading "Gand!" shouted the guard, as he walked along the step before the doors of the compartments, just as the train entered the station.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes; Gand is the French name of the place," replied Dr. Winstock.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading "Gand!" shouted the guard, as he walked along the step before the doors of the compartments, just as the train entered the station.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading "There are many cities in Europe which you would not recognize by their foreign appellations."

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading "There are many cities in Europe which you would not recognize by their foreign appellations."

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading "Yes; Gand is the French name of the place," replied Dr. Winstock.

Gandnoun

port city in northwestern Belgium and industrial center; famous for cloth industry

From this reading "Gand!" shouted the guard, as he walked along the step before the doors of the compartments, just as the train entered the station.

GhentnounUS /ɡent/

port city in northwestern Belgium and industrial center; famous for cloth industry

From this reading "I suppose that means Ghent," said Paul.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading "Gand!" shouted the guard, as he walked along the step before the doors of the compartments, just as the train entered the station.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Gand!" shouted the guard, as he walked along the step before the doors of the compartments, just as the train entered the station.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I suppose that means Ghent," said Paul.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "IN BELGIUM'S CAPITAL."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Yes; Gand is the French name of the place," replied Dr. Winstock.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "Gand!" shouted the guard, as he walked along the step before the doors of the compartments, just as the train entered the station.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "There are many cities in Europe which you would not recognize by their foreign appellations."

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading "I suppose that means Ghent," said Paul.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Yes; Gand is the French name of the place," replied Dr. Winstock.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "There are many cities in Europe which you would not recognize by their foreign appellations."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Gand!" shouted the guard, as he walked along the step before the doors of the compartments, just as the train entered the station.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading "I suppose that means Ghent," said Paul.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "Yes; Gand is the French name of the place," replied Dr. Winstock.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading "There are many cities in Europe which you would not recognize by their foreign appellations."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Yes; Gand is the French name of the place," replied Dr. Winstock.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I suppose that means Ghent," said Paul.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading "Gand!" shouted the guard, as he walked along the step before the doors of the compartments, just as the train entered the station.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading "Gand!" shouted the guard, as he walked along the step before the doors of the compartments, just as the train entered the station.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading "Gand!" shouted the guard, as he walked along the step before the doors of the compartments, just as the train entered the station.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading "I suppose that means Ghent," said Paul.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I suppose that means Ghent," said Paul.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Gand!" shouted the guard, as he walked along the step before the doors of the compartments, just as the train entered the station.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "There are many cities in Europe which you would not recognize by their foreign appellations."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There are many cities in Europe which you would not recognize by their foreign appellations."

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading "Gand!" shouted the guard, as he walked along the step before the doors of the compartments, just as the train entered the station.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading "Gand!" shouted the guard, as he walked along the step before the doors of the compartments, just as the train entered the station.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "There are many cities in Europe which you would not recognize by their foreign appellations."

Winstock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes; Gand is the French name of the place," replied Dr. Winstock.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "There are many cities in Europe which you would not recognize by their foreign appellations."

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes; Gand is the French name of the place," replied Dr. Winstock.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "There are many cities in Europe which you would not recognize by their foreign appellations."

Chapter 12 of Dikes and Ditches by Oliver Optic holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Dikes and Ditches contain?

Chapter 12 holds 252 sentences of Dikes and Ditches, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Dikes and Ditches by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Dikes and Ditches?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dikes and Ditches

Common questions about reading Dikes and Ditches by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dikes and Ditches?

Yes. All 4647 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25485 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dikes and Ditches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25485, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dikes and Ditches take to read?

About 387 minutes of reading across 930 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dikes and Ditches section by section

How to work through Dikes and Ditches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Dikes and Ditches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dikes and Ditches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dikes and Ditches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.