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Dikes and Ditches
Dikes and Ditches

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Dikes and Ditches is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dikes and Ditches
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAPTAIN KENDALL'S DEFENCE.
The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."
The repairs were going on, but were not completed, and the cost of them could not yet be determined.
The vice-principal, however, obtained such information in regard to the probable expense, as to enable him to make a final settlement.
Captain Schimmelpennink came off to the Josephine with him on his return.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dikes and Ditches

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Dikes and Ditches is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAPTAIN KENDALL'S DEFENCE.
/ˈkæptən ˈkendəlz dɪˈfens/
Line 2
The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."
Line 3
The repairs were going on, but were not completed, and the cost of them could not yet be determined.
/ðə rɪˈperz wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn bʌt wɜːr nɑːt kəmˈpliːtəd ənd ðə kɑːst ʌv ðem kʊd nɑːt jet biː dɪˈtɜːrmənd/
Line 4
The vice-principal, however, obtained such information in regard to the probable expense, as to enable him to make a final settlement.
Line 5
Captain Schimmelpennink came off to the Josephine with him on his return.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascertain verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."”

completed adjective US /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading “The repairs were going on, but were not completed, and the cost of them could not yet be determined.”

enable verb US /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading “The vice-principal, however, obtained such information in regard to the probable expense, as to enable him to make a final settlement.”

Flushing verb US /ˈflʌʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “flush” — turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading “The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."”

kendall's noun US /ˈkendəlz/

possessive form of “kendall” — United States biochemist who discovered cortisone (1886-1972)

From this reading “CAPTAIN KENDALL'S DEFENCE.”

repairs noun US /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “The repairs were going on, but were not completed, and the cost of them could not yet be determined.”

settlement noun US /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “The vice-principal, however, obtained such information in regard to the probable expense, as to enable him to make a final settlement.”

squadron noun US /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading “The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The vice-principal, however, obtained such information in regard to the probable expense, as to enable him to make a final settlement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The vice-principal, however, obtained such information in regard to the probable expense, as to enable him to make a final settlement.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The repairs were going on, but were not completed, and the cost of them could not yet be determined.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The repairs were going on, but were not completed, and the cost of them could not yet be determined.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Captain Schimmelpennink came off to the Josephine with him on his return.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading CAPTAIN KENDALL'S DEFENCE.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The repairs were going on, but were not completed, and the cost of them could not yet be determined.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading The repairs were going on, but were not completed, and the cost of them could not yet be determined.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The repairs were going on, but were not completed, and the cost of them could not yet be determined.

DEFENCEnounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading CAPTAIN KENDALL'S DEFENCE.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The repairs were going on, but were not completed, and the cost of them could not yet be determined.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading The vice-principal, however, obtained such information in regard to the probable expense, as to enable him to make a final settlement.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading The vice-principal, however, obtained such information in regard to the probable expense, as to enable him to make a final settlement.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading The vice-principal, however, obtained such information in regard to the probable expense, as to enable him to make a final settlement.

FlushingverbUS /ˈflʌʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “flush” — turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."

Fluxionnoun

a flow or discharge

From this reading The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The repairs were going on, but were not completed, and the cost of them could not yet be determined.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The vice-principal, however, obtained such information in regard to the probable expense, as to enable him to make a final settlement.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Captain Schimmelpennink came off to the Josephine with him on his return.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The vice-principal, however, obtained such information in regard to the probable expense, as to enable him to make a final settlement.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The vice-principal, however, obtained such information in regard to the probable expense, as to enable him to make a final settlement.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The vice-principal, however, obtained such information in regard to the probable expense, as to enable him to make a final settlement.

Josephine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Schimmelpennink came off to the Josephine with him on his return.

KENDALL'SnounUS /ˈkendəlz/

possessive form of “kendall” — United States biochemist who discovered cortisone (1886-1972)

From this reading CAPTAIN KENDALL'S DEFENCE.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The vice-principal, however, obtained such information in regard to the probable expense, as to enable him to make a final settlement.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The repairs were going on, but were not completed, and the cost of them could not yet be determined.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading The vice-principal, however, obtained such information in regard to the probable expense, as to enable him to make a final settlement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The repairs were going on, but were not completed, and the cost of them could not yet be determined.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading The vice-principal, however, obtained such information in regard to the probable expense, as to enable him to make a final settlement.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The vice-principal, however, obtained such information in regard to the probable expense, as to enable him to make a final settlement.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."

repairsnounUS /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading The repairs were going on, but were not completed, and the cost of them could not yet be determined.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Captain Schimmelpennink came off to the Josephine with him on his return.

Schimmelpennink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Schimmelpennink came off to the Josephine with him on his return.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The vice-principal, however, obtained such information in regard to the probable expense, as to enable him to make a final settlement.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The vice-principal, however, obtained such information in regard to the probable expense, as to enable him to make a final settlement.

tevreeden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The repairs were going on, but were not completed, and the cost of them could not yet be determined.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."

vice-principal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vice-principal, however, obtained such information in regard to the probable expense, as to enable him to make a final settlement.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."

Wel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The squadron remained off Flushing long enough for Mr. Fluxion to visit the shore, and ascertain the condition of the "Wel tevreeden."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The repairs were going on, but were not completed, and the cost of them could not yet be determined.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Captain Schimmelpennink came off to the Josephine with him on his return.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The repairs were going on, but were not completed, and the cost of them could not yet be determined.

Chapter 16 of Dikes and Ditches by Oliver Optic holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Dikes and Ditches contain?

Chapter 16 holds 213 sentences of Dikes and Ditches, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Dikes and Ditches by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Dikes and Ditches?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dikes and Ditches

Common questions about reading Dikes and Ditches by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dikes and Ditches?

Yes. All 4647 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25485 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dikes and Ditches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25485, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dikes and Ditches take to read?

About 387 minutes of reading across 930 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dikes and Ditches section by section

How to work through Dikes and Ditches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Dikes and Ditches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dikes and Ditches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dikes and Ditches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.