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Dikes and Ditches
Dikes and Ditches

Chapter XVII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MORE ABOUT THE DIKES AND DITCHES.
The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.
They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.
The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.
There are two principal passages by which vessels may reach Rotterdam from the sea.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dikes and Ditches

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MORE ABOUT THE DIKES AND DITCHES.
Line 2
The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.
Line 3
They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.
Line 4
The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.
Line 5
There are two principal passages by which vessels may reach Rotterdam from the sea.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

ABOUT preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “MORE ABOUT THE DIKES AND DITCHES.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.”

Discharged verb US /dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒd/

released from a duty or job

From this reading “The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “There are two principal passages by which vessels may reach Rotterdam from the sea.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading MORE ABOUT THE DIKES AND DITCHES.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MORE ABOUT THE DIKES AND DITCHES.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are two principal passages by which vessels may reach Rotterdam from the sea.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

breeze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

Brielle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.

busy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There are two principal passages by which vessels may reach Rotterdam from the sea.

chains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

charts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

consulting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.

continuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

deepest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.

DIKES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORE ABOUT THE DIKES AND DITCHES.

directions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.

dischargedverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒd/

released from a duty or job

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

DITCHES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORE ABOUT THE DIKES AND DITCHES.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

entrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.

entrances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

Gat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

lighthouses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

Maas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

mark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

masters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There are two principal passages by which vessels may reach Rotterdam from the sea.

MORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORE ABOUT THE DIKES AND DITCHES.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

northward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

numerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

passages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are two principal passages by which vessels may reach Rotterdam from the sea.

pilot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

principal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are two principal passages by which vessels may reach Rotterdam from the sea.

reach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are two principal passages by which vessels may reach Rotterdam from the sea.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.

Rotterdam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are two principal passages by which vessels may reach Rotterdam from the sea.

sailing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.

Scheldt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are two principal passages by which vessels may reach Rotterdam from the sea.

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

shoals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

south-west

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

squadron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MORE ABOUT THE DIKES AND DITCHES.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are two principal passages by which vessels may reach Rotterdam from the sea.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.

vessels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The masters on duty were kept very busy in consulting the charts and the sailing directions; but at one o'clock the squadron was off the Brielle Gat, which is the deepest entrance to the river.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The pilot of the ship was discharged at eight o'clock in the evening, and the two vessels stood on their course to the northward, with a fresh breeze from the south-west.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading They kept just outside of the continuous chains of shoals on the coast, but for nearly the whole time within sight of the numerous lighthouses which mark the various entrances of the Scheldt and the Maas.