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Dikes and Ditches
Dikes and Ditches

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Dikes and Ditches is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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A RUN THROUGH HOLLAND.
Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.
After the first blast of his anger at the final decision of the principal had subsided, he was disposed to be more politic.
Mr. Lowington had snubbed him, which was a great mistake on Mr. Lowington's part.
Mr. Hamblin knew that he was an older man than the principal, and he felt that he was a wiser one, and his employer ought to consult him, defer to his opinion, and take his advice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dikes and Ditches

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Dikes and Ditches is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RUN THROUGH HOLLAND.
/ə rʌn θruː ˈhɑːlənd/
Line 2
Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.
Line 3
After the first blast of his anger at the final decision of the principal had subsided, he was disposed to be more politic.
/ˈæftər ðə fɜːrst blæst ʌv hɪz ˈæŋɡər æt ðə ˈfaɪnəl dɪˈsɪʒən ʌv ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl hæd səbˈsaɪdɪd hiː wɑːz dɪˈspoʊzd tuː biː mɔːr ˈpɑːlətɪk/
Line 4
Mr. Lowington had snubbed him, which was a great mistake on Mr. Lowington's part.
Line 5
Mr. Hamblin knew that he was an older man than the principal, and he felt that he was a wiser one, and his employer ought to consult him, defer to his opinion, and take his advice.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abused adjective US /əˈbjuːzd/

used improperly or excessively especially drugs

From this reading “Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.”

defer verb US /dɪˈfɜːr/

hold back to a later time

From this reading “Mr. Hamblin knew that he was an older man than the principal, and he felt that he was a wiser one, and his employer ought to consult him, defer to his opinion, and take his advice.”

distrusted verb US /dɪˈstrʌstəd/

past form of “distrust” — regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading “Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.”

impulsive adjective US /ˌɪmˈpʌlsɪv/

proceeding from natural feeling or impulse without external stimulus

From this reading “Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.”

politic adjective US /ˈpɑːlətɪk/

marked by artful prudence, expedience, and shrewdness

From this reading “After the first blast of his anger at the final decision of the principal had subsided, he was disposed to be more politic.”

short-lived adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtˈlaɪvd/

lasting a very short time

From this reading “Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.”

snubbed verb US /snʌbd/

inflected form of “snub” — refuse to acknowledge

From this reading “Mr. Lowington had snubbed him, which was a great mistake on Mr. Lowington's part.”

subsided verb US /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading “After the first blast of his anger at the final decision of the principal had subsided, he was disposed to be more politic.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RUN THROUGH HOLLAND.

abusedadjectiveUS /əˈbjuːzd/

used improperly or excessively especially drugs

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Mr. Hamblin knew that he was an older man than the principal, and he felt that he was a wiser one, and his employer ought to consult him, defer to his opinion, and take his advice.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the first blast of his anger at the final decision of the principal had subsided, he was disposed to be more politic.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mr. Hamblin knew that he was an older man than the principal, and he felt that he was a wiser one, and his employer ought to consult him, defer to his opinion, and take his advice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading After the first blast of his anger at the final decision of the principal had subsided, he was disposed to be more politic.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After the first blast of his anger at the final decision of the principal had subsided, he was disposed to be more politic.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After the first blast of his anger at the final decision of the principal had subsided, he was disposed to be more politic.

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading After the first blast of his anger at the final decision of the principal had subsided, he was disposed to be more politic.

consultverbUS /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading Mr. Hamblin knew that he was an older man than the principal, and he felt that he was a wiser one, and his employer ought to consult him, defer to his opinion, and take his advice.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading After the first blast of his anger at the final decision of the principal had subsided, he was disposed to be more politic.

deferverbUS /dɪˈfɜːr/

hold back to a later time

From this reading Mr. Hamblin knew that he was an older man than the principal, and he felt that he was a wiser one, and his employer ought to consult him, defer to his opinion, and take his advice.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading After the first blast of his anger at the final decision of the principal had subsided, he was disposed to be more politic.

distrustedverbUS /dɪˈstrʌstəd/

past form of “distrust” — regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading Mr. Hamblin knew that he was an older man than the principal, and he felt that he was a wiser one, and his employer ought to consult him, defer to his opinion, and take his advice.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading After the first blast of his anger at the final decision of the principal had subsided, he was disposed to be more politic.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading After the first blast of his anger at the final decision of the principal had subsided, he was disposed to be more politic.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Mr. Lowington had snubbed him, which was a great mistake on Mr. Lowington's part.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After the first blast of his anger at the final decision of the principal had subsided, he was disposed to be more politic.

Hamblin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Lowington had snubbed him, which was a great mistake on Mr. Lowington's part.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After the first blast of his anger at the final decision of the principal had subsided, he was disposed to be more politic.

HOLLANDnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading A RUN THROUGH HOLLAND.

impulsiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpʌlsɪv/

proceeding from natural feeling or impulse without external stimulus

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Mr. Hamblin knew that he was an older man than the principal, and he felt that he was a wiser one, and his employer ought to consult him, defer to his opinion, and take his advice.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

Lowington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Lowington had snubbed him, which was a great mistake on Mr. Lowington's part.

Lowington's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Lowington had snubbed him, which was a great mistake on Mr. Lowington's part.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Mr. Hamblin knew that he was an older man than the principal, and he felt that he was a wiser one, and his employer ought to consult him, defer to his opinion, and take his advice.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Mr. Lowington had snubbed him, which was a great mistake on Mr. Lowington's part.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After the first blast of his anger at the final decision of the principal had subsided, he was disposed to be more politic.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Mr. Hamblin knew that he was an older man than the principal, and he felt that he was a wiser one, and his employer ought to consult him, defer to his opinion, and take his advice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Lowington had snubbed him, which was a great mistake on Mr. Lowington's part.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mr. Hamblin knew that he was an older man than the principal, and he felt that he was a wiser one, and his employer ought to consult him, defer to his opinion, and take his advice.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Mr. Hamblin knew that he was an older man than the principal, and he felt that he was a wiser one, and his employer ought to consult him, defer to his opinion, and take his advice.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Mr. Hamblin knew that he was an older man than the principal, and he felt that he was a wiser one, and his employer ought to consult him, defer to his opinion, and take his advice.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Mr. Lowington had snubbed him, which was a great mistake on Mr. Lowington's part.

politicadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlətɪk/

marked by artful prudence, expedience, and shrewdness

From this reading After the first blast of his anger at the final decision of the principal had subsided, he was disposed to be more politic.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading After the first blast of his anger at the final decision of the principal had subsided, he was disposed to be more politic.

RUNverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A RUN THROUGH HOLLAND.

short-livedadjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtˈlaɪvd/

lasting a very short time

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

snubbedverbUS /snʌbd/

inflected form of “snub” — refuse to acknowledge

From this reading Mr. Lowington had snubbed him, which was a great mistake on Mr. Lowington's part.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

subsidedverbUS /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading After the first blast of his anger at the final decision of the principal had subsided, he was disposed to be more politic.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Mr. Hamblin knew that he was an older man than the principal, and he felt that he was a wiser one, and his employer ought to consult him, defer to his opinion, and take his advice.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mr. Hamblin knew that he was an older man than the principal, and he felt that he was a wiser one, and his employer ought to consult him, defer to his opinion, and take his advice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

THROUGHprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A RUN THROUGH HOLLAND.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After the first blast of his anger at the final decision of the principal had subsided, he was disposed to be more politic.

under-estimated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Lowington had snubbed him, which was a great mistake on Mr. Lowington's part.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Mr. Hamblin knew that he was an older man than the principal, and he felt that he was a wiser one, and his employer ought to consult him, defer to his opinion, and take his advice.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading Like that of all impulsive men, the wrath of Mr. Hamblin was short-lived, though he still felt that he was greatly abused, greatly distrusted, and greatly under-estimated; and the last was the greatest sin of all.

Chapter 19 of Dikes and Ditches by Oliver Optic holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Dikes and Ditches contain?

Chapter 19 holds 225 sentences of Dikes and Ditches, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Dikes and Ditches by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Dikes and Ditches?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dikes and Ditches

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Is this the complete text of Dikes and Ditches?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #25485, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 387 minutes of reading across 930 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Dikes and Ditches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dikes and Ditches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.