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Dikes and Ditches
Dikes and Ditches

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Dikes and Ditches is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ADIEU TO HOLLAND AND PROFESSOR HAMBLIN.
After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.
It rests upon nearly fourteen thousand piles, driven seventy feet through the mud to "hard pan."
During the reign of King Louis, it was his residence, and the other sovereigns of Holland used it when they visited the city.
Its remarkable feature is an imposing hall, one hundred and twenty feet long, fifty-seven feet wide, and one hundred feet high.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dikes and Ditches

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Dikes and Ditches is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ADIEU TO HOLLAND AND PROFESSOR HAMBLIN.
Line 2
After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.
/ˈæftər ˈdɪnər ðə ˈpɑːrti ɪn tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv ðə ˈsɪti əˈfɪʃəlz huː hæd ˈɡɪvən ðem ə ˈwelkəm went tuː ðə ˈpæləs ðə ˈnoʊblɪst ˈbɪldɪŋ ɪn ˈæmstərdæm/
Line 3
It rests upon nearly fourteen thousand piles, driven seventy feet through the mud to "hard pan."
/ɪt rests əˈpɑːn ˈnɪrli ˈfɔːrˈtiːn ˈθaʊzənd paɪlz ˈdrɪvən ˈsevənti fiːt θruː ðə mʌd tuː hɑːrd pæn/
Line 4
During the reign of King Louis, it was his residence, and the other sovereigns of Holland used it when they visited the city.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə reɪn ʌv kɪŋ ˈluːɪs ɪt wɑːz hɪz ˈrezɪdəns ənd ðə ˈʌðər ˈsɑːvrənz ʌv ˈhɑːlənd juːzd ɪt wen ðeɪ ˈvɪzɪtɪd ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 5
Its remarkable feature is an imposing hall, one hundred and twenty feet long, fifty-seven feet wide, and one hundred feet high.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amsterdam noun US /ˈæmstərdæm/

an industrial center and the nominal capital of the Netherlands; center of the diamond-cutting industry; seat of an important stock exchange; known for its canals and art museum

From this reading “After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.”

holland noun US /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “ADIEU TO HOLLAND AND PROFESSOR HAMBLIN.”

imposing adjective US /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “Its remarkable feature is an imposing hall, one hundred and twenty feet long, fifty-seven feet wide, and one hundred feet high.”

noblest adjective US /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading “After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.”

officials noun US /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading “After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.”

piles noun US /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading “It rests upon nearly fourteen thousand piles, driven seventy feet through the mud to "hard pan."”

rests noun US /rests/

plural of “rest” — something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading “It rests upon nearly fourteen thousand piles, driven seventy feet through the mud to "hard pan."”

sovereigns noun US /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “During the reign of King Louis, it was his residence, and the other sovereigns of Holland used it when they visited the city.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

ADIEUnounUS /əˈduː/

a farewell remark

From this reading ADIEU TO HOLLAND AND PROFESSOR HAMBLIN.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

AmsterdamnounUS /ˈæmstərdæm/

an industrial center and the nominal capital of the Netherlands; center of the diamond-cutting industry; seat of an important stock exchange; known for its canals and art museum

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Its remarkable feature is an imposing hall, one hundred and twenty feet long, fifty-seven feet wide, and one hundred feet high.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ADIEU TO HOLLAND AND PROFESSOR HAMBLIN.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading It rests upon nearly fourteen thousand piles, driven seventy feet through the mud to "hard pan."

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the reign of King Louis, it was his residence, and the other sovereigns of Holland used it when they visited the city.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Its remarkable feature is an imposing hall, one hundred and twenty feet long, fifty-seven feet wide, and one hundred feet high.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It rests upon nearly fourteen thousand piles, driven seventy feet through the mud to "hard pan."

fifty-sevenadjective

being seven more than fifty

From this reading Its remarkable feature is an imposing hall, one hundred and twenty feet long, fifty-seven feet wide, and one hundred feet high.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading It rests upon nearly fourteen thousand piles, driven seventy feet through the mud to "hard pan."

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Its remarkable feature is an imposing hall, one hundred and twenty feet long, fifty-seven feet wide, and one hundred feet high.

HAMBLIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ADIEU TO HOLLAND AND PROFESSOR HAMBLIN.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It rests upon nearly fourteen thousand piles, driven seventy feet through the mud to "hard pan."

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Its remarkable feature is an imposing hall, one hundred and twenty feet long, fifty-seven feet wide, and one hundred feet high.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During the reign of King Louis, it was his residence, and the other sovereigns of Holland used it when they visited the city.

HOLLANDnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading ADIEU TO HOLLAND AND PROFESSOR HAMBLIN.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Its remarkable feature is an imposing hall, one hundred and twenty feet long, fifty-seven feet wide, and one hundred feet high.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Its remarkable feature is an imposing hall, one hundred and twenty feet long, fifty-seven feet wide, and one hundred feet high.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Its remarkable feature is an imposing hall, one hundred and twenty feet long, fifty-seven feet wide, and one hundred feet high.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It rests upon nearly fourteen thousand piles, driven seventy feet through the mud to "hard pan."

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its remarkable feature is an imposing hall, one hundred and twenty feet long, fifty-seven feet wide, and one hundred feet high.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading During the reign of King Louis, it was his residence, and the other sovereigns of Holland used it when they visited the city.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Its remarkable feature is an imposing hall, one hundred and twenty feet long, fifty-seven feet wide, and one hundred feet high.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading During the reign of King Louis, it was his residence, and the other sovereigns of Holland used it when they visited the city.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading It rests upon nearly fourteen thousand piles, driven seventy feet through the mud to "hard pan."

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It rests upon nearly fourteen thousand piles, driven seventy feet through the mud to "hard pan."

noblestadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Its remarkable feature is an imposing hall, one hundred and twenty feet long, fifty-seven feet wide, and one hundred feet high.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading During the reign of King Louis, it was his residence, and the other sovereigns of Holland used it when they visited the city.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

panverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading It rests upon nearly fourteen thousand piles, driven seventy feet through the mud to "hard pan."

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

pilesnounUS /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading It rests upon nearly fourteen thousand piles, driven seventy feet through the mud to "hard pan."

PROFESSORnounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading ADIEU TO HOLLAND AND PROFESSOR HAMBLIN.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading During the reign of King Louis, it was his residence, and the other sovereigns of Holland used it when they visited the city.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Its remarkable feature is an imposing hall, one hundred and twenty feet long, fifty-seven feet wide, and one hundred feet high.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading During the reign of King Louis, it was his residence, and the other sovereigns of Holland used it when they visited the city.

restsnounUS /rests/

plural of “rest” — something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading It rests upon nearly fourteen thousand piles, driven seventy feet through the mud to "hard pan."

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading It rests upon nearly fourteen thousand piles, driven seventy feet through the mud to "hard pan."

sovereignsnounUS /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading During the reign of King Louis, it was his residence, and the other sovereigns of Holland used it when they visited the city.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During the reign of King Louis, it was his residence, and the other sovereigns of Holland used it when they visited the city.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading It rests upon nearly fourteen thousand piles, driven seventy feet through the mud to "hard pan."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It rests upon nearly fourteen thousand piles, driven seventy feet through the mud to "hard pan."

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ADIEU TO HOLLAND AND PROFESSOR HAMBLIN.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Its remarkable feature is an imposing hall, one hundred and twenty feet long, fifty-seven feet wide, and one hundred feet high.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It rests upon nearly fourteen thousand piles, driven seventy feet through the mud to "hard pan."

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading During the reign of King Louis, it was his residence, and the other sovereigns of Holland used it when they visited the city.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading During the reign of King Louis, it was his residence, and the other sovereigns of Holland used it when they visited the city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the reign of King Louis, it was his residence, and the other sovereigns of Holland used it when they visited the city.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading During the reign of King Louis, it was his residence, and the other sovereigns of Holland used it when they visited the city.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading After dinner the party, in charge of a couple of the city officials, who had given them a welcome, went to the Palace, the noblest building in Amsterdam.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Its remarkable feature is an imposing hall, one hundred and twenty feet long, fifty-seven feet wide, and one hundred feet high.

Chapter 20 of Dikes and Ditches by Oliver Optic holds 372 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Dikes and Ditches contain?

Chapter 20 holds 372 sentences of Dikes and Ditches, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Dikes and Ditches by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 372 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Dikes and Ditches?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dikes and Ditches

Common questions about reading Dikes and Ditches by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dikes and Ditches?

Yes. All 4647 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25485 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dikes and Ditches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25485, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dikes and Ditches take to read?

About 387 minutes of reading across 930 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dikes and Ditches section by section

How to work through Dikes and Ditches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dikes and Ditches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dikes and Ditches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dikes and Ditches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.