Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)
Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.
Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.
Foot-passengers too of all classes thronged the flag-ways.
Among these was distinguishable a tall, large, and still handsome woman, apparently upwards of fifty.
There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.
Line 2
Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.
Line 3
Foot-passengers too of all classes thronged the flag-ways.
Line 4
Among these was distinguishable a tall, large, and still handsome woman, apparently upwards of fifty.
/əˈmʌŋ ðiːz wɑːz dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl ə tɔːl lɑːrdʒ ənd stɪl ˈhænsəm ˈwʊmən əˈperəntli ˈʌpwərdz ʌv ˈfɪfti/
Line 5
There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocratic adjective US /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading “There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.”

distinguishable adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

capable of being perceived as different or distinct

From this reading “Among these was distinguishable a tall, large, and still handsome woman, apparently upwards of fifty.”

flaunting verb US /ˈflɔːntɪŋ/

-ing form of “flaunt” — display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously

From this reading “Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.”

peep verb US /piːp/

look furtively

From this reading “While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.”

rainbow noun US /ˈreɪnboʊ/

an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading “Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.”

thronged adjective US /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading “Foot-passengers too of all classes thronged the flag-ways.”

tulips noun US /ˈtuːləps/

plural of “tulip” — any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower

From this reading “Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.”

turnpike noun US /ˈtɜːrnpaɪk/

(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading “Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.”

handsome woman adjective + noun

In this reading “Among these was distinguishable a tall, large, and still handsome woman, apparently upwards of fifty.”

peep at verb + particle

In this reading “While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Foot-passengers too of all classes thronged the flag-ways.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among these was distinguishable a tall, large, and still handsome woman, apparently upwards of fifty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Among these was distinguishable a tall, large, and still handsome woman, apparently upwards of fifty.

Arden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

bandboxnoun

a light cylindrical box for holding light articles of attire (especially hats)

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

barouches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

bonnets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

Cheltenham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Foot-passengers too of all classes thronged the flag-ways.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

distinguishableadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

capable of being perceived as different or distinct

From this reading Among these was distinguishable a tall, large, and still handsome woman, apparently upwards of fifty.

dressing-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Among these was distinguishable a tall, large, and still handsome woman, apparently upwards of fifty.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

flag-ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foot-passengers too of all classes thronged the flag-ways.

flauntingverbUS /ˈflɔːntɪŋ/

-ing form of “flaunt” — display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

Foot-passengers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foot-passengers too of all classes thronged the flag-ways.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Among these was distinguishable a tall, large, and still handsome woman, apparently upwards of fifty.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

High-street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Among these was distinguishable a tall, large, and still handsome woman, apparently upwards of fifty.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

maid-servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

peepverbUS /piːp/

look furtively

From this reading While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.

rainbownounUS /ˈreɪnboʊ/

an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Among these was distinguishable a tall, large, and still handsome woman, apparently upwards of fifty.

StringsnounUS /strɪŋz/

the section of an orchestra that plays stringed instruments

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Among these was distinguishable a tall, large, and still handsome woman, apparently upwards of fifty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Among these was distinguishable a tall, large, and still handsome woman, apparently upwards of fifty.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading Foot-passengers too of all classes thronged the flag-ways.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Foot-passengers too of all classes thronged the flag-ways.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.

trollopy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

tulipsnounUS /ˈtuːləps/

plural of “tulip” — any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

turnpikenounUS /ˈtɜːrnpaɪk/

(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Among these was distinguishable a tall, large, and still handsome woman, apparently upwards of fifty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among these was distinguishable a tall, large, and still handsome woman, apparently upwards of fifty.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the Arden family are on their way to town, we shall take a peep at the High-street in Cheltenham.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Strings of carriages were driving backward and forward, from turnpike to turnpike, while the open barouches, filled with bonnets of every colour in the rainbow, flaunting and waving to and fro, looked like so many moving beds of full blown tulips.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Among these was distinguishable a tall, large, and still handsome woman, apparently upwards of fifty.

work-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was something aristocratic about both her countenance and carriage, although she was closely followed by a trollopy looking maid-servant, who carried a bandbox under each arm, a dressing-box in one hand, and a work-box in the other.

Chapter 3 of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) by Mrs. (Margracia) Loudon holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 95 sentences of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3), unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) by Mrs. (Margracia) Loudon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)

Common questions about reading Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) by Mrs. (Margracia) Loudon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)?

Yes. All 1165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35769 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35769, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) take to read?

About 97 minutes of reading across 233 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) section by section

How to work through Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Immense
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irregularity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.