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Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)
Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.
She would have given the world to have been any where else, but this was the post her mother had commanded her to fill.
When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.
Alfred next appeared, accompanied by Sir Willoughby and Mr. Geoffery Arden.
The two latter named gentlemen had been expected for some days, but had arrived only about two hours before.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.
Line 2
She would have given the world to have been any where else, but this was the post her mother had commanded her to fill.
Line 3
When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.
Line 4
Alfred next appeared, accompanied by Sir Willoughby and Mr. Geoffery Arden.
Line 5
The two latter named gentlemen had been expected for some days, but had arrived only about two hours before.
/ðə tuː ˈlætər neɪmd ˈdʒentəlmɪn hæd bɪn ɪkˈspektəd fɔːr sʌm deɪz bʌt hæd ərˈaɪvd ˈoʊnli əˈbaʊt tuː ˈaʊərz bɪˈfɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aching adjective US /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading “It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.”

Alfred noun US /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading “Alfred next appeared, accompanied by Sir Willoughby and Mr. Geoffery Arden.”

arrivals noun US /ərˈaɪvəlz/

plural of “arrival” — accomplishment of an objective

From this reading “It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.”

decorations noun US /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading “It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.”

fling verb US /flɪŋ/

throw with force or recklessness

From this reading “When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.”

mechanical adjective US /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading “It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.”

temples noun US /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading “It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.”

waking adjective US /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading “It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

waking dream adjective + noun

In this reading “It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.”

reception rooms noun + noun

In this reading “It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.”

two hours noun + noun

In this reading “The two latter named gentlemen had been expected for some days, but had arrived only about two hours before.”

some days adjective + noun

In this reading “The two latter named gentlemen had been expected for some days, but had arrived only about two hours before.”

about two preposition + noun

In this reading “The two latter named gentlemen had been expected for some days, but had arrived only about two hours before.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The two latter named gentlemen had been expected for some days, but had arrived only about two hours before.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Alfred next appeared, accompanied by Sir Willoughby and Mr. Geoffery Arden.

achingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading Alfred next appeared, accompanied by Sir Willoughby and Mr. Geoffery Arden.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She would have given the world to have been any where else, but this was the post her mother had commanded her to fill.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

Arden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

arrivalsnounUS /ərˈaɪvəlz/

plural of “arrival” — accomplishment of an objective

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The two latter named gentlemen had been expected for some days, but had arrived only about two hours before.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She would have given the world to have been any where else, but this was the post her mother had commanded her to fill.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The two latter named gentlemen had been expected for some days, but had arrived only about two hours before.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She would have given the world to have been any where else, but this was the post her mother had commanded her to fill.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Alfred next appeared, accompanied by Sir Willoughby and Mr. Geoffery Arden.

Caroline's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading She would have given the world to have been any where else, but this was the post her mother had commanded her to fill.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

courtesying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The two latter named gentlemen had been expected for some days, but had arrived only about two hours before.

decorationsnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would have given the world to have been any where else, but this was the post her mother had commanded her to fill.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

entreatverb

ask for or request earnestly

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The two latter named gentlemen had been expected for some days, but had arrived only about two hours before.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading She would have given the world to have been any where else, but this was the post her mother had commanded her to fill.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

flingverbUS /flɪŋ/

throw with force or recklessness

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The two latter named gentlemen had been expected for some days, but had arrived only about two hours before.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading The two latter named gentlemen had been expected for some days, but had arrived only about two hours before.

Geoffery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred next appeared, accompanied by Sir Willoughby and Mr. Geoffery Arden.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading She would have given the world to have been any where else, but this was the post her mother had commanded her to fill.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She would have given the world to have been any where else, but this was the post her mother had commanded her to fill.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The two latter named gentlemen had been expected for some days, but had arrived only about two hours before.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The two latter named gentlemen had been expected for some days, but had arrived only about two hours before.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

mechanicaladjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She would have given the world to have been any where else, but this was the post her mother had commanded her to fill.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Alfred next appeared, accompanied by Sir Willoughby and Mr. Geoffery Arden.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The two latter named gentlemen had been expected for some days, but had arrived only about two hours before.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Alfred next appeared, accompanied by Sir Willoughby and Mr. Geoffery Arden.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading She would have given the world to have been any where else, but this was the post her mother had commanded her to fill.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Alfred next appeared, accompanied by Sir Willoughby and Mr. Geoffery Arden.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The two latter named gentlemen had been expected for some days, but had arrived only about two hours before.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She would have given the world to have been any where else, but this was the post her mother had commanded her to fill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two latter named gentlemen had been expected for some days, but had arrived only about two hours before.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the ladies of the Arden party entered, she felt a childish impulse to fling herself into the bosom of Lady Arden, and drawing all the daughters round her, entreat them to hide her from her cruel mother.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She would have given the world to have been any where else, but this was the post her mother had commanded her to fill.

Willoughby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred next appeared, accompanied by Sir Willoughby and Mr. Geoffery Arden.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading She would have given the world to have been any where else, but this was the post her mother had commanded her to fill.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She would have given the world to have been any where else, but this was the post her mother had commanded her to fill.

wretchednessnoun

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading It was night--arrivals had commenced--the lights, the music, the decorations, the sight and scent of the flowers, all added to the aching of Caroline's temples and the confusion of her ideas, as she stood in a sort of waking dream, conscious only of wretchedness, near the door of the first of the reception rooms, courtesying with a mechanical smile to each new group that appeared.

Chapter 19 of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) by Mrs. (Margracia) Loudon holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) contain?

Chapter 19 holds 40 sentences of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3), unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) by Mrs. (Margracia) Loudon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)

Common questions about reading Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) by Mrs. (Margracia) Loudon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)?

Yes. All 1165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35769 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35769, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) take to read?

About 97 minutes of reading across 233 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) section by section

How to work through Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Immense
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irregularity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.