Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)
Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.
Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.
The report that Willoughby's marriage had been broken off was quite true: he had written the account to Alfred a day or two before.
The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.
The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.
Line 2
Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.
Line 3
The report that Willoughby's marriage had been broken off was quite true: he had written the account to Alfred a day or two before.
Line 4
The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.
Line 5
The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attractions noun US /əˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “attraction” — the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading “The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.”

caprices noun US /kəˈpriːsəz/

plural of “caprice” — a sudden desire

From this reading “Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.”

comments noun US /ˈkɑːments/

plural of “comment” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading “The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.”

compliance noun US /kəmˈplaɪəns/

acting according to certain accepted standards

From this reading “Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.”

eloped verb US /ɪˈloʊpd/

past form of “elope” — run away secretly with one's beloved

From this reading “The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.”

liberties noun US /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading “The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.”

waltz noun US /wɔːlts/

an assured victory (especially in an election)

From this reading “In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.”

witty adjective US /ˈwɪti/

combining clever conception and facetious expression

From this reading “The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

personal attractions adjective + noun counted as “personal attraction”

In this reading “The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.”

former lover adjective + noun

In this reading “The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.”

quite true adverb + adjective

In this reading “The report that Willoughby's marriage had been broken off was quite true: he had written the account to Alfred a day or two before.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The report that Willoughby's marriage had been broken off was quite true: he had written the account to Alfred a day or two before.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The report that Willoughby's marriage had been broken off was quite true: he had written the account to Alfred a day or two before.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading The report that Willoughby's marriage had been broken off was quite true: he had written the account to Alfred a day or two before.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.

alludedverbUS /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.

attractionsnounUS /əˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “attraction” — the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The report that Willoughby's marriage had been broken off was quite true: he had written the account to Alfred a day or two before.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The report that Willoughby's marriage had been broken off was quite true: he had written the account to Alfred a day or two before.

broken-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

capricesnounUS /kəˈpriːsəz/

plural of “caprice” — a sudden desire

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

commentsnounUS /ˈkɑːments/

plural of “comment” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.

compliancenounUS /kəmˈplaɪəns/

acting according to certain accepted standards

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The report that Willoughby's marriage had been broken off was quite true: he had written the account to Alfred a day or two before.

elopedverbUS /ɪˈloʊpd/

past form of “elope” — run away secretly with one's beloved

From this reading The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The report that Willoughby's marriage had been broken off was quite true: he had written the account to Alfred a day or two before.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.

heroinenounUS /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.

interferedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrd/

past form of “interfere” — come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

libertiesnounUS /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading The report that Willoughby's marriage had been broken off was quite true: he had written the account to Alfred a day or two before.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The report that Willoughby's marriage had been broken off was quite true: he had written the account to Alfred a day or two before.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The report that Willoughby's marriage had been broken off was quite true: he had written the account to Alfred a day or two before.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.

Palliser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.

pleadedverbUS /ˈpliːdɪd/

past form of “plead” — appeal or request earnestly

From this reading In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The report that Willoughby's marriage had been broken off was quite true: he had written the account to Alfred a day or two before.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading The report that Willoughby's marriage had been broken off was quite true: he had written the account to Alfred a day or two before.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The report that Willoughby's marriage had been broken off was quite true: he had written the account to Alfred a day or two before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The report that Willoughby's marriage had been broken off was quite true: he had written the account to Alfred a day or two before.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The report that Willoughby's marriage had been broken off was quite true: he had written the account to Alfred a day or two before.

unwarrantableadjective

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

waltznounUS /wɔːlts/

an assured victory (especially in an election)

From this reading In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

Willoughby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain had our heroine, when Sir Willoughby had asked her to waltz, pleaded the same excuse alluded to in our last chapter.

Willoughby's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Palliser, who was near, and heard Sir Willoughby's request, interfered, and commanded compliance; while poor Caroline, who seems to have been born but to be the victim of her mother's caprices, was led away to join the gay circle, trembling and broken-hearted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The lady had the very day previous to that fixed for the wedding eloped with her former lover; while Sir Willoughby had found himself, his preparations being all made, in rather an absurd situation.

wittyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪti/

combining clever conception and facetious expression

From this reading The newspapers, too, had taken unwarrantable liberties with his name, and made some witty comments on the superior personal attractions of his rival.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The report that Willoughby's marriage had been broken off was quite true: he had written the account to Alfred a day or two before.

Chapter 20 of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) by Mrs. (Margracia) Loudon holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) contain?

Chapter 20 holds 40 sentences of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3), unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) by Mrs. (Margracia) Loudon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)

Common questions about reading Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) by Mrs. (Margracia) Loudon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)?

Yes. All 1165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35769 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35769, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) take to read?

About 97 minutes of reading across 233 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) section by section

How to work through Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Immense
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irregularity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dilemmas of Pride, (Vol 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.