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Directions for Cookery, in its Various
Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Directions for Cookery, in its Various
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.
Oysters are very good taken out of the shells and broiled on a gridiron.
SCOLLOPED OYSTERS.
Having grated a sufficiency of stale bread, butter a deep dish, and line the sides and bottom thickly with bread crumbs.
Then put in a layer of seasoned oysters, with a few very small bits of butter on them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.
/sɜːrv ðem draɪ ɪn ə hɑːt dɪʃ ənd duː nɑːt pɔːr ˈoʊvər ðem ðə ˈbʌtər ðæt meɪ biː left ɪn ðə pæn wen ðeɪ ɑːr fraɪd/
Line 2
Oysters are very good taken out of the shells and broiled on a gridiron.
/ˈɔɪstərz ɑːr ˈveri ɡʊd ˈteɪkən aʊt ʌv ðə ʃelz ənd brɔɪld ɑːn ə ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/
Line 3
SCOLLOPED OYSTERS.
Line 4
Having grated a sufficiency of stale bread, butter a deep dish, and line the sides and bottom thickly with bread crumbs.
/ˈhævɪŋ ˈɡreɪtɪd ə səˈfɪʃənsi ʌv steɪl bred ˈbʌtər ə diːp dɪʃ ənd laɪn ðə saɪdz ənd ˈbɑːtəm ˈθɪkli wɪð bred krʌmz/
Line 5
Then put in a layer of seasoned oysters, with a few very small bits of butter on them.
/ðen pʊt ɪn ə ˈleɪər ʌv ˈsiːzənd ˈɔɪstərz wɪð ə fjuː ˈveri smɔːl bɪts ʌv ˈbʌtər ɑːn ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broiled adjective US /brɔɪld/

cooked by radiant heat (as over a grill)

From this reading “Oysters are very good taken out of the shells and broiled on a gridiron.”

crumbs noun US /krʌmz/

plural of “crumb” — a very small quantity of something

From this reading “Having grated a sufficiency of stale bread, butter a deep dish, and line the sides and bottom thickly with bread crumbs.”

fried adjective US /fraɪd/

cooked by frying in fat

From this reading “Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.”

grated verb US /ˈɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “grate” — furnish with a grate

From this reading “Having grated a sufficiency of stale bread, butter a deep dish, and line the sides and bottom thickly with bread crumbs.”

gridiron noun US /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading “Oysters are very good taken out of the shells and broiled on a gridiron.”

layer noun US /ˈleɪər/

single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading “Then put in a layer of seasoned oysters, with a few very small bits of butter on them.”

seasoned adjective US /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading “Then put in a layer of seasoned oysters, with a few very small bits of butter on them.”

sufficiency noun US /səˈfɪʃənsi/

sufficient resources to provide comfort and meet obligations

From this reading “Having grated a sufficiency of stale bread, butter a deep dish, and line the sides and bottom thickly with bread crumbs.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Then put in a layer of seasoned oysters, with a few very small bits of butter on them.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Having grated a sufficiency of stale bread, butter a deep dish, and line the sides and bottom thickly with bread crumbs.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Having grated a sufficiency of stale bread, butter a deep dish, and line the sides and bottom thickly with bread crumbs.

broiledadjectiveUS /brɔɪld/

cooked by radiant heat (as over a grill)

From this reading Oysters are very good taken out of the shells and broiled on a gridiron.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

crumbsnounUS /krʌmz/

plural of “crumb” — a very small quantity of something

From this reading Having grated a sufficiency of stale bread, butter a deep dish, and line the sides and bottom thickly with bread crumbs.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Having grated a sufficiency of stale bread, butter a deep dish, and line the sides and bottom thickly with bread crumbs.

dishnounUS /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Then put in a layer of seasoned oysters, with a few very small bits of butter on them.

friedadjectiveUS /fraɪd/

cooked by frying in fat

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Oysters are very good taken out of the shells and broiled on a gridiron.

gratedverbUS /ˈɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “grate” — furnish with a grate

From this reading Having grated a sufficiency of stale bread, butter a deep dish, and line the sides and bottom thickly with bread crumbs.

gridironnounUS /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading Oysters are very good taken out of the shells and broiled on a gridiron.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having grated a sufficiency of stale bread, butter a deep dish, and line the sides and bottom thickly with bread crumbs.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

layernounUS /ˈleɪər/

single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading Then put in a layer of seasoned oysters, with a few very small bits of butter on them.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Having grated a sufficiency of stale bread, butter a deep dish, and line the sides and bottom thickly with bread crumbs.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Oysters are very good taken out of the shells and broiled on a gridiron.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Oysters are very good taken out of the shells and broiled on a gridiron.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Oysters are very good taken out of the shells and broiled on a gridiron.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

OystersnounUS /ˈɔɪstərz/

plural of “oyster” — marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading Oysters are very good taken out of the shells and broiled on a gridiron.

panverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

pourverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then put in a layer of seasoned oysters, with a few very small bits of butter on them.

SCOLLOPED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCOLLOPED OYSTERS.

seasonedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading Then put in a layer of seasoned oysters, with a few very small bits of butter on them.

ServeverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Oysters are very good taken out of the shells and broiled on a gridiron.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Having grated a sufficiency of stale bread, butter a deep dish, and line the sides and bottom thickly with bread crumbs.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Then put in a layer of seasoned oysters, with a few very small bits of butter on them.

staleadjectiveUS /steɪl/

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

From this reading Having grated a sufficiency of stale bread, butter a deep dish, and line the sides and bottom thickly with bread crumbs.

sufficiencynounUS /səˈfɪʃənsi/

sufficient resources to provide comfort and meet obligations

From this reading Having grated a sufficiency of stale bread, butter a deep dish, and line the sides and bottom thickly with bread crumbs.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Oysters are very good taken out of the shells and broiled on a gridiron.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then put in a layer of seasoned oysters, with a few very small bits of butter on them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading Having grated a sufficiency of stale bread, butter a deep dish, and line the sides and bottom thickly with bread crumbs.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Oysters are very good taken out of the shells and broiled on a gridiron.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Serve them, dry in a hot dish, and do not pour over them the butter that may be left in the pan when they are fried.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Having grated a sufficiency of stale bread, butter a deep dish, and line the sides and bottom thickly with bread crumbs.

Chapter 3 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various by Eliza Leslie holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various contain?

Chapter 3 holds 416 sentences of Directions for Cookery, in its Various, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various by Eliza Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Common questions about reading Directions for Cookery, in its Various by Eliza Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Directions for Cookery, in its Various?

Yes. All 7757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Directions for Cookery, in its Various is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Directions for Cookery, in its Various take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1552 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Directions for Cookery, in its Various section by section

How to work through Directions for Cookery, in its Various section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Directions for Cookery, in its Various to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Words and structures a reader meets early in Directions for Cookery, in its Various, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Directions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cookery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Branches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.