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Directions for Cookery, in its Various
Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Directions for Cookery, in its Various
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lamb is always roasted; generally a whole quarter at once.
In carving lamb, the first thing done is to separate the shoulder from the breast, or the leg from the loin.
If the weather is cold enough to allow it, mutton is more tender after being kept a few days.
TO ROAST MUTTON.
Mutton should be roasted with a quick brisk fire.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lamb is always roasted; generally a whole quarter at once.
/læm ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈroʊstəd ˈdʒenərəli ə hoʊl ˈkwɔːrtər æt wʌns/
Line 2
In carving lamb, the first thing done is to separate the shoulder from the breast, or the leg from the loin.
/ɪn ˈkɑːrvɪŋ læm ðə fɜːrst θɪŋ dʌn ɪz tuː ˈsepəreɪt ðə ˈʃoʊldər frʌm ðə brest ɔːr ðə leɡ frʌm ðə lɔɪn/
Line 3
If the weather is cold enough to allow it, mutton is more tender after being kept a few days.
/ɪf ðə ˈweðər ɪz koʊld ɪˈnʌf tuː əˈlaʊ ɪt ˈmʌtən ɪz mɔːr ˈtendər ˈæftər ˈbiːɪŋ kept ə fjuː deɪz/
Line 4
TO ROAST MUTTON.
/tuː roʊst ˈmʌtən/
Line 5
Mutton should be roasted with a quick brisk fire.
/ˈmʌtən ʃʊd biː ˈroʊstəd wɪð ə kwɪk brɪsk ˈfaɪər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brisk adjective US /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading “Mutton should be roasted with a quick brisk fire.”

carving noun US /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/

a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading “In carving lamb, the first thing done is to separate the shoulder from the breast, or the leg from the loin.”

lamb noun US /læm/

young sheep

From this reading “Lamb is always roasted; generally a whole quarter at once.”

loin noun US /lɔɪn/

a cut of meat taken from the side and back of an animal between the ribs and the rump

From this reading “In carving lamb, the first thing done is to separate the shoulder from the breast, or the leg from the loin.”

mutton noun US /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading “If the weather is cold enough to allow it, mutton is more tender after being kept a few days.”

roast verb US /roʊst/

cook with dry heat, usually in an oven

From this reading “TO ROAST MUTTON.”

roasted adjective US /ˈroʊstəd/

(meat) cooked by dry heat in an oven

From this reading “Lamb is always roasted; generally a whole quarter at once.”

separate verb US /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading “In carving lamb, the first thing done is to separate the shoulder from the breast, or the leg from the loin.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lamb is always roasted; generally a whole quarter at once.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading If the weather is cold enough to allow it, mutton is more tender after being kept a few days.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading If the weather is cold enough to allow it, mutton is more tender after being kept a few days.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Lamb is always roasted; generally a whole quarter at once.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lamb is always roasted; generally a whole quarter at once.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mutton should be roasted with a quick brisk fire.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading If the weather is cold enough to allow it, mutton is more tender after being kept a few days.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading In carving lamb, the first thing done is to separate the shoulder from the breast, or the leg from the loin.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading Mutton should be roasted with a quick brisk fire.

carvingnounUS /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/

a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading In carving lamb, the first thing done is to separate the shoulder from the breast, or the leg from the loin.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading If the weather is cold enough to allow it, mutton is more tender after being kept a few days.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading If the weather is cold enough to allow it, mutton is more tender after being kept a few days.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading In carving lamb, the first thing done is to separate the shoulder from the breast, or the leg from the loin.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading If the weather is cold enough to allow it, mutton is more tender after being kept a few days.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading If the weather is cold enough to allow it, mutton is more tender after being kept a few days.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Mutton should be roasted with a quick brisk fire.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In carving lamb, the first thing done is to separate the shoulder from the breast, or the leg from the loin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In carving lamb, the first thing done is to separate the shoulder from the breast, or the leg from the loin.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Lamb is always roasted; generally a whole quarter at once.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the weather is cold enough to allow it, mutton is more tender after being kept a few days.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In carving lamb, the first thing done is to separate the shoulder from the breast, or the leg from the loin.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lamb is always roasted; generally a whole quarter at once.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If the weather is cold enough to allow it, mutton is more tender after being kept a few days.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading If the weather is cold enough to allow it, mutton is more tender after being kept a few days.

LambnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading Lamb is always roasted; generally a whole quarter at once.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading In carving lamb, the first thing done is to separate the shoulder from the breast, or the leg from the loin.

loinnounUS /lɔɪn/

a cut of meat taken from the side and back of an animal between the ribs and the rump

From this reading In carving lamb, the first thing done is to separate the shoulder from the breast, or the leg from the loin.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If the weather is cold enough to allow it, mutton is more tender after being kept a few days.

muttonnounUS /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading If the weather is cold enough to allow it, mutton is more tender after being kept a few days.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Lamb is always roasted; generally a whole quarter at once.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In carving lamb, the first thing done is to separate the shoulder from the breast, or the leg from the loin.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Lamb is always roasted; generally a whole quarter at once.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Mutton should be roasted with a quick brisk fire.

ROASTverbUS /roʊst/

cook with dry heat, usually in an oven

From this reading TO ROAST MUTTON.

roastedadjectiveUS /ˈroʊstəd/

(meat) cooked by dry heat in an oven

From this reading Lamb is always roasted; generally a whole quarter at once.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading In carving lamb, the first thing done is to separate the shoulder from the breast, or the leg from the loin.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Mutton should be roasted with a quick brisk fire.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading In carving lamb, the first thing done is to separate the shoulder from the breast, or the leg from the loin.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading If the weather is cold enough to allow it, mutton is more tender after being kept a few days.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In carving lamb, the first thing done is to separate the shoulder from the breast, or the leg from the loin.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading In carving lamb, the first thing done is to separate the shoulder from the breast, or the leg from the loin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In carving lamb, the first thing done is to separate the shoulder from the breast, or the leg from the loin.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading If the weather is cold enough to allow it, mutton is more tender after being kept a few days.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Lamb is always roasted; generally a whole quarter at once.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mutton should be roasted with a quick brisk fire.

Chapter 5 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various by Eliza Leslie holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various contain?

Chapter 5 holds 406 sentences of Directions for Cookery, in its Various, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various by Eliza Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Common questions about reading Directions for Cookery, in its Various by Eliza Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Directions for Cookery, in its Various?

Yes. All 7757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Directions for Cookery, in its Various is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Directions for Cookery, in its Various take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1552 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Directions for Cookery, in its Various section by section

How to work through Directions for Cookery, in its Various section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Directions for Cookery, in its Various to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Words and structures a reader meets early in Directions for Cookery, in its Various, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Directions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cookery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Branches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.