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Directions for Cookery, in its Various
Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Directions for Cookery, in its Various
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BOILED BREAD PUDDING.
Boil a quart of rich milk.
While it is boiling, take a small loaf of baker's bread, such as is sold for five or six cents.
It may be either fresh or stale.
Pare off all the crust, and cut up the crumb into very small pieces.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BOILED BREAD PUDDING.
/ə bɔɪld bred ˈpʊdɪŋ/
Line 2
Boil a quart of rich milk.
/bɔɪl ə kwɔːrt ʌv rɪtʃ mɪlk/
Line 3
While it is boiling, take a small loaf of baker's bread, such as is sold for five or six cents.
/waɪl ɪt ɪz ˈbɔɪlɪŋ teɪk ə smɔːl loʊf ʌv ˈbeɪkərz bred sʌtʃ æz ɪz soʊld fɔːr faɪv ɔːr sɪks sents/
Line 4
It may be either fresh or stale.
/ɪt meɪ biː ˈiːðər freʃ ɔːr steɪl/
Line 5
Pare off all the crust, and cut up the crumb into very small pieces.
/per ɔːf ɔːl ðə krʌst ənd kʌt ʌp ðə krʌm ˈɪntuː ˈveri smɔːl ˈpiːsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baker's noun US /ˈbeɪkərz/

possessive form of “baker” — someone who bakes commercially

From this reading “While it is boiling, take a small loaf of baker's bread, such as is sold for five or six cents.”

Boil verb US /bɔɪl/

come to the boiling point and change from a liquid to vapor

From this reading “Boil a quart of rich milk.”

crumb noun US /krʌm/

a very small quantity of something

From this reading “Pare off all the crust, and cut up the crumb into very small pieces.”

loaf noun US /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading “While it is boiling, take a small loaf of baker's bread, such as is sold for five or six cents.”

Pare verb US /per/

decrease gradually or bit by bit

From this reading “Pare off all the crust, and cut up the crumb into very small pieces.”

pudding noun US /ˈpʊdɪŋ/

any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes

From this reading “A BOILED BREAD PUDDING.”

quart noun US /kwɔːrt/

a United States liquid unit equal to 32 fluid ounces; four quarts equal one gallon

From this reading “Boil a quart of rich milk.”

stale adjective US /steɪl/

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

From this reading “It may be either fresh or stale.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BOILED BREAD PUDDING.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Pare off all the crust, and cut up the crumb into very small pieces.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pare off all the crust, and cut up the crumb into very small pieces.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While it is boiling, take a small loaf of baker's bread, such as is sold for five or six cents.

baker'snounUS /ˈbeɪkərz/

possessive form of “baker” — someone who bakes commercially

From this reading While it is boiling, take a small loaf of baker's bread, such as is sold for five or six cents.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may be either fresh or stale.

BoilverbUS /bɔɪl/

come to the boiling point and change from a liquid to vapor

From this reading Boil a quart of rich milk.

BOILEDadjectiveUS /bɔɪld/

cooked in hot water

From this reading A BOILED BREAD PUDDING.

boilingnounUS /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading While it is boiling, take a small loaf of baker's bread, such as is sold for five or six cents.

BREADnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading A BOILED BREAD PUDDING.

centsnounUS /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading While it is boiling, take a small loaf of baker's bread, such as is sold for five or six cents.

crumbnounUS /krʌm/

a very small quantity of something

From this reading Pare off all the crust, and cut up the crumb into very small pieces.

crustnounUS /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading Pare off all the crust, and cut up the crumb into very small pieces.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Pare off all the crust, and cut up the crumb into very small pieces.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It may be either fresh or stale.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading While it is boiling, take a small loaf of baker's bread, such as is sold for five or six cents.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While it is boiling, take a small loaf of baker's bread, such as is sold for five or six cents.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading It may be either fresh or stale.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Pare off all the crust, and cut up the crumb into very small pieces.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While it is boiling, take a small loaf of baker's bread, such as is sold for five or six cents.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading While it is boiling, take a small loaf of baker's bread, such as is sold for five or six cents.

loafnounUS /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading While it is boiling, take a small loaf of baker's bread, such as is sold for five or six cents.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be either fresh or stale.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Boil a quart of rich milk.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Boil a quart of rich milk.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Pare off all the crust, and cut up the crumb into very small pieces.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading While it is boiling, take a small loaf of baker's bread, such as is sold for five or six cents.

PareverbUS /per/

decrease gradually or bit by bit

From this reading Pare off all the crust, and cut up the crumb into very small pieces.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Pare off all the crust, and cut up the crumb into very small pieces.

PUDDINGnounUS /ˈpʊdɪŋ/

any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes

From this reading A BOILED BREAD PUDDING.

quartnounUS /kwɔːrt/

a United States liquid unit equal to 32 fluid ounces; four quarts equal one gallon

From this reading Boil a quart of rich milk.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Boil a quart of rich milk.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading While it is boiling, take a small loaf of baker's bread, such as is sold for five or six cents.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading While it is boiling, take a small loaf of baker's bread, such as is sold for five or six cents.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading While it is boiling, take a small loaf of baker's bread, such as is sold for five or six cents.

staleadjectiveUS /steɪl/

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

From this reading It may be either fresh or stale.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading While it is boiling, take a small loaf of baker's bread, such as is sold for five or six cents.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading While it is boiling, take a small loaf of baker's bread, such as is sold for five or six cents.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pare off all the crust, and cut up the crumb into very small pieces.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Pare off all the crust, and cut up the crumb into very small pieces.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Pare off all the crust, and cut up the crumb into very small pieces.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While it is boiling, take a small loaf of baker's bread, such as is sold for five or six cents.

Chapter 13 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various by Eliza Leslie holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various contain?

Chapter 13 holds 409 sentences of Directions for Cookery, in its Various, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various by Eliza Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Common questions about reading Directions for Cookery, in its Various by Eliza Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Directions for Cookery, in its Various?

Yes. All 7757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Directions for Cookery, in its Various is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Directions for Cookery, in its Various take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1552 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Directions for Cookery, in its Various section by section

How to work through Directions for Cookery, in its Various section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Directions for Cookery, in its Various to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Words and structures a reader meets early in Directions for Cookery, in its Various, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Directions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cookery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Branches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.