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Directions for Cookery, in its Various
Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Directions for Cookery, in its Various
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COUNTRY SYLLABUB.
Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.
Prepare them in a large bowl, just before milking time.
Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.
Let it be eaten before the froth subsides.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COUNTRY SYLLABUB.
Line 2
Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.
/mɪks hæf ə paʊnd ʌv waɪt ˈʃʊɡər wɪð ə paɪnt ʌv faɪn swiːt ˈsaɪdər ɔːr ʌv waɪt waɪn ənd ɡreɪt ɪn ə ˈnʌtmeɡ/
Line 3
Prepare them in a large bowl, just before milking time.
/priˈper ðem ɪn ə lɑːrdʒ boʊl dʒʌst bɪˈfɔːr ˈmɪlkɪŋ taɪm/
Line 4
Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.
/ðen let ɪt biː ˈteɪkən tuː ðə kaʊ ənd hæv əˈbaʊt θriː paɪnts mɪlkt ˈɪntuː ɪt ˈstɜːrɪŋ ɪt əˈkeɪʒənəli wɪð ə spuːn/
Line 5
Let it be eaten before the froth subsides.
/let ɪt biː ˈiːtən bɪˈfɔːr ðə frɔːθ səbˈsaɪdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cider noun US /ˈsaɪdər/

a beverage made from juice pressed from apples

From this reading “Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.”

froth noun US /frɔːθ/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading “Let it be eaten before the froth subsides.”

milked verb US /mɪlkt/

past form of “milk” — take milk from female mammals

From this reading “Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.”

milking verb US /ˈmɪlkɪŋ/

-ing form of “milk” — take milk from female mammals

From this reading “Prepare them in a large bowl, just before milking time.”

nutmeg noun US /ˈnʌtmeɡ/

East Indian tree widely cultivated in the tropics for its aromatic seed; source of two spices: nutmeg and mace

From this reading “Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.”

pint noun US /paɪnt/

a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 gills or 568.26 cubic centimeters

From this reading “Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.”

pints noun US /paɪnts/

plural of “pint” — a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 gills or 568.26 cubic centimeters

From this reading “Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.”

subsides verb US /səbˈsaɪdz/

third-person singular of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading “Let it be eaten before the froth subsides.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Prepare them in a large bowl, just before milking time.

bowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading Prepare them in a large bowl, just before milking time.

cidernounUS /ˈsaɪdər/

a beverage made from juice pressed from apples

From this reading Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.

COUNTRYnounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading COUNTRY SYLLABUB.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading Let it be eaten before the froth subsides.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.

frothnounUS /frɔːθ/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading Let it be eaten before the froth subsides.

gratenounUS /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Prepare them in a large bowl, just before milking time.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Prepare them in a large bowl, just before milking time.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.

milkedverbUS /mɪlkt/

past form of “milk” — take milk from female mammals

From this reading Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.

milkingverbUS /ˈmɪlkɪŋ/

-ing form of “milk” — take milk from female mammals

From this reading Prepare them in a large bowl, just before milking time.

MixverbUS /mɪks/

mix together different elements

From this reading Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.

nutmegnounUS /ˈnʌtmeɡ/

East Indian tree widely cultivated in the tropics for its aromatic seed; source of two spices: nutmeg and mace

From this reading Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.

pintnounUS /paɪnt/

a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 gills or 568.26 cubic centimeters

From this reading Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.

pintsnounUS /paɪnts/

plural of “pint” — a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 gills or 568.26 cubic centimeters

From this reading Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.

poundverbUS /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.

PrepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Prepare them in a large bowl, just before milking time.

spoonnounUS /spuːn/

a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food

From this reading Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.

subsidesverbUS /səbˈsaɪdz/

third-person singular of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading Let it be eaten before the froth subsides.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.

SYLLABUBnoun

spiced hot milk with rum or wine

From this reading COUNTRY SYLLABUB.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Prepare them in a large bowl, just before milking time.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Prepare them in a large bowl, just before milking time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then let it be taken to the cow, and have about three pints milked into it; stirring it occasionally with a spoon.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mix half a pound of white sugar with a pint of fine sweet cider, or of white wine; and grate in a nutmeg.

Chapter 14 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various by Eliza Leslie holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various contain?

Chapter 14 holds 413 sentences of Directions for Cookery, in its Various, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various by Eliza Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Common questions about reading Directions for Cookery, in its Various by Eliza Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Directions for Cookery, in its Various?

Yes. All 7757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Directions for Cookery, in its Various is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Directions for Cookery, in its Various take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1552 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Directions for Cookery, in its Various section by section

How to work through Directions for Cookery, in its Various section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Words and structures a reader meets early in Directions for Cookery, in its Various, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Directions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cookery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Branches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.