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Directions for Cookery, in its Various
Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Directions for Cookery, in its Various
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INDIAN BATTER CAKES.
Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.
Warm a quart of milk, and stir into it a small tea-spoonful of salt, and two large table-spoonfuls of the best fresh yeast.
Beat three eggs very light, and stir them gradually into the milk in turn with the meal.
Cover it, and set it to rise for three or four hours.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INDIAN BATTER CAKES.
/ˈɪndiən ˈbætər keɪks/
Line 2
Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.
/mɪks təˈɡeðər ə kwɔːrt ʌv ˈsɪftɪd ˈɪndiən miːl ðə ˈjeloʊ miːl ɪz best fɔːr ɔːl ˈpɜːrpəsəz ənd ə ˈhændfʊl ʌv wiːt ˈflaʊər/
Line 3
Warm a quart of milk, and stir into it a small tea-spoonful of salt, and two large table-spoonfuls of the best fresh yeast.
Line 4
Beat three eggs very light, and stir them gradually into the milk in turn with the meal.
/biːt θriː eɡz ˈveri laɪt ənd stɜːr ðem ˈɡrædʒuːəli ˈɪntuː ðə mɪlk ɪn tɜːrn wɪð ðə miːl/
Line 5
Cover it, and set it to rise for three or four hours.
/ˈkʌvər ɪt ənd set ɪt tuː raɪz fɔːr θriː ɔːr fɔːr ˈaʊərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

batter verb US /ˈbætər/

strike against forcefully

From this reading “INDIAN BATTER CAKES.”

cakes noun US /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading “INDIAN BATTER CAKES.”

flour noun US /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading “Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.”

Mix verb US /mɪks/

mix together different elements

From this reading “Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.”

quart noun US /kwɔːrt/

a United States liquid unit equal to 32 fluid ounces; four quarts equal one gallon

From this reading “Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.”

sifted verb US /ˈsɪftɪd/

past form of “sift” — move as if through a sieve

From this reading “Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.”

wheat noun US /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading “Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.”

yeast noun US /jiːst/

a commercial leavening agent containing yeast cells; used to raise the dough in making bread and for fermenting beer or whiskey

From this reading “Warm a quart of milk, and stir into it a small tea-spoonful of salt, and two large table-spoonfuls of the best fresh yeast.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.

BATTERverbUS /ˈbætər/

strike against forcefully

From this reading INDIAN BATTER CAKES.

BeatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Beat three eggs very light, and stir them gradually into the milk in turn with the meal.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.

CAKESnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading INDIAN BATTER CAKES.

CoververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading Cover it, and set it to rise for three or four hours.

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading Beat three eggs very light, and stir them gradually into the milk in turn with the meal.

flournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Cover it, and set it to rise for three or four hours.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Warm a quart of milk, and stir into it a small tea-spoonful of salt, and two large table-spoonfuls of the best fresh yeast.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Beat three eggs very light, and stir them gradually into the milk in turn with the meal.

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Cover it, and set it to rise for three or four hours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Beat three eggs very light, and stir them gradually into the milk in turn with the meal.

INDIANadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading INDIAN BATTER CAKES.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Warm a quart of milk, and stir into it a small tea-spoonful of salt, and two large table-spoonfuls of the best fresh yeast.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Warm a quart of milk, and stir into it a small tea-spoonful of salt, and two large table-spoonfuls of the best fresh yeast.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Warm a quart of milk, and stir into it a small tea-spoonful of salt, and two large table-spoonfuls of the best fresh yeast.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Beat three eggs very light, and stir them gradually into the milk in turn with the meal.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Warm a quart of milk, and stir into it a small tea-spoonful of salt, and two large table-spoonfuls of the best fresh yeast.

MixverbUS /mɪks/

mix together different elements

From this reading Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Cover it, and set it to rise for three or four hours.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.

quartnounUS /kwɔːrt/

a United States liquid unit equal to 32 fluid ounces; four quarts equal one gallon

From this reading Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Cover it, and set it to rise for three or four hours.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading Warm a quart of milk, and stir into it a small tea-spoonful of salt, and two large table-spoonfuls of the best fresh yeast.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Cover it, and set it to rise for three or four hours.

siftedverbUS /ˈsɪftɪd/

past form of “sift” — move as if through a sieve

From this reading Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Warm a quart of milk, and stir into it a small tea-spoonful of salt, and two large table-spoonfuls of the best fresh yeast.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading Warm a quart of milk, and stir into it a small tea-spoonful of salt, and two large table-spoonfuls of the best fresh yeast.

table-spoonfuls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Warm a quart of milk, and stir into it a small tea-spoonful of salt, and two large table-spoonfuls of the best fresh yeast.

tea-spoonful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Warm a quart of milk, and stir into it a small tea-spoonful of salt, and two large table-spoonfuls of the best fresh yeast.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Beat three eggs very light, and stir them gradually into the milk in turn with the meal.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Beat three eggs very light, and stir them gradually into the milk in turn with the meal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cover it, and set it to rise for three or four hours.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Beat three eggs very light, and stir them gradually into the milk in turn with the meal.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Warm a quart of milk, and stir into it a small tea-spoonful of salt, and two large table-spoonfuls of the best fresh yeast.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Beat three eggs very light, and stir them gradually into the milk in turn with the meal.

WarmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Warm a quart of milk, and stir into it a small tea-spoonful of salt, and two large table-spoonfuls of the best fresh yeast.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Beat three eggs very light, and stir them gradually into the milk in turn with the meal.

yeastnounUS /jiːst/

a commercial leavening agent containing yeast cells; used to raise the dough in making bread and for fermenting beer or whiskey

From this reading Warm a quart of milk, and stir into it a small tea-spoonful of salt, and two large table-spoonfuls of the best fresh yeast.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Mix together a quart of sifted Indian meal, (the yellow meal is best for all purposes,) and a handful of wheat flour.

Chapter 16 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various by Eliza Leslie holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various contain?

Chapter 16 holds 411 sentences of Directions for Cookery, in its Various, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various by Eliza Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Common questions about reading Directions for Cookery, in its Various by Eliza Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Directions for Cookery, in its Various?

Yes. All 7757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Directions for Cookery, in its Various is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Directions for Cookery, in its Various take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1552 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Directions for Cookery, in its Various section by section

How to work through Directions for Cookery, in its Various section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Directions for Cookery, in its Various to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Words and structures a reader meets early in Directions for Cookery, in its Various, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Directions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cookery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Branches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.