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Directions for Cookery, in its Various
Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Directions for Cookery, in its Various
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GUMBO.
Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.
Put them into a stew-pan without any water.
Add a lump of butter, and a very little salt and pepper; and, if you choose, an onion minced fine.
Let it stew steadily for an hour.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GUMBO.
/ˈɡʌmboʊ/
Line 2
Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.
Line 3
Put them into a stew-pan without any water.
Line 4
Add a lump of butter, and a very little salt and pepper; and, if you choose, an onion minced fine.
/æd ə lʌmp ʌv ˈbʌtər ənd ə ˈveri ˈlɪtəl sɔːlt ənd ˈpepər ənd ɪf juː tʃuːz æn ˈʌnjən mɪnst faɪn/
Line 5
Let it stew steadily for an hour.
/let ɪt stuː ˈstedəli fɔːr æn ˈaʊər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chop verb US /tʃɑːp/

cut into pieces

From this reading “Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.”

gumbo noun US /ˈɡʌmboʊ/

any of various fine-grained silty soils that become waxy and very sticky mud when saturated with water

From this reading “GUMBO.”

minced verb US /mɪnst/

past form of “mince” — make less severe or harsh

From this reading “Add a lump of butter, and a very little salt and pepper; and, if you choose, an onion minced fine.”

onion noun US /ˈʌnjən/

the bulb of an onion plant

From this reading “Add a lump of butter, and a very little salt and pepper; and, if you choose, an onion minced fine.”

peck verb US /pek/

hit lightly with a picking motion

From this reading “Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.”

peel verb US /piːl/

strip the skin off

From this reading “Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.”

scald verb US /skɔːld/

subject to harsh criticism

From this reading “Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.”

stew verb US /stuː/

be in a huff; be silent or sullen

From this reading “Put them into a stew-pan without any water.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

AddverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Add a lump of butter, and a very little salt and pepper; and, if you choose, an onion minced fine.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Put them into a stew-pan without any water.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading Add a lump of butter, and a very little salt and pepper; and, if you choose, an onion minced fine.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Add a lump of butter, and a very little salt and pepper; and, if you choose, an onion minced fine.

ChopverbUS /tʃɑːp/

cut into pieces

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

GUMBOnounUS /ˈɡʌmboʊ/

any of various fine-grained silty soils that become waxy and very sticky mud when saturated with water

From this reading GUMBO.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Let it stew steadily for an hour.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Add a lump of butter, and a very little salt and pepper; and, if you choose, an onion minced fine.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Put them into a stew-pan without any water.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Let it stew steadily for an hour.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let it stew steadily for an hour.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Add a lump of butter, and a very little salt and pepper; and, if you choose, an onion minced fine.

lumpnounUS /lʌmp/

a compact mass

From this reading Add a lump of butter, and a very little salt and pepper; and, if you choose, an onion minced fine.

mincedverbUS /mɪnst/

past form of “mince” — make less severe or harsh

From this reading Add a lump of butter, and a very little salt and pepper; and, if you choose, an onion minced fine.

ochras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

onionnounUS /ˈʌnjən/

the bulb of an onion plant

From this reading Add a lump of butter, and a very little salt and pepper; and, if you choose, an onion minced fine.

peckverbUS /pek/

hit lightly with a picking motion

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

peelverbUS /piːl/

strip the skin off

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

pepperverbUS /ˈpepər/

add pepper to

From this reading Add a lump of butter, and a very little salt and pepper; and, if you choose, an onion minced fine.

PutverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Put them into a stew-pan without any water.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

ripeadjectiveUS /raɪp/

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading Add a lump of butter, and a very little salt and pepper; and, if you choose, an onion minced fine.

scaldverbUS /skɔːld/

subject to harsh criticism

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Let it stew steadily for an hour.

stewverbUS /stuː/

be in a huff; be silent or sullen

From this reading Let it stew steadily for an hour.

stew-pan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Put them into a stew-pan without any water.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Put them into a stew-pan without any water.

tomatas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Add a lump of butter, and a very little salt and pepper; and, if you choose, an onion minced fine.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Put them into a stew-pan without any water.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Put them into a stew-pan without any water.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Add a lump of butter, and a very little salt and pepper; and, if you choose, an onion minced fine.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Take an equal quantity of young tender ochras, and of ripe tomatas, (for instance, a quarter of a peck of each.) Chop the ochras fine, and scald and peel the tomatas.

Chapter 19 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various by Eliza Leslie holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various contain?

Chapter 19 holds 404 sentences of Directions for Cookery, in its Various, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various by Eliza Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Directions for Cookery, in its Various?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Common questions about reading Directions for Cookery, in its Various by Eliza Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Directions for Cookery, in its Various?

Yes. All 7757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Directions for Cookery, in its Various is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Directions for Cookery, in its Various take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1552 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Directions for Cookery, in its Various section by section

How to work through Directions for Cookery, in its Various section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Directions for Cookery, in its Various

Words and structures a reader meets early in Directions for Cookery, in its Various, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Directions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cookery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Branches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Directions for Cookery, in its Various; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.