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Discipline
Discipline

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Discipline is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Discipline
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Next in the daunce followit invy, Fild full of feid and fellony, Hid malice and dispyte.
For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)
The Countess of ----'s ball was fixed upon as the occasion of my first appearance.
What meditation did it not cost me, to decide upon the style of my costume for that eventful evening!
How did my preference fluctuate between the gorgeous and the simple, the airy and the magnificent!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Discipline

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Discipline is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Next in the daunce followit invy, Fild full of feid and fellony, Hid malice and dispyte.
Line 2
For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)
Line 3
The Countess of ----'s ball was fixed upon as the occasion of my first appearance.
/ðə ˈkaʊntəs ʌv es bɔːl wɑːz fɪkst əˈpɑːn æz ðə əˈkeɪʒən ʌv maɪ fɜːrst əˈpɪrəns/
Line 4
What meditation did it not cost me, to decide upon the style of my costume for that eventful evening!
/wʌt ˌmedəˈteɪʃən dɪd ɪt nɑːt kɑːst miː tuː ˌdɪˈsaɪd əˈpɑːn ðə staɪl ʌv maɪ kɑːˈstuːm fɔːr ðæt ɪˈventfəl ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 5
How did my preference fluctuate between the gorgeous and the simple, the airy and the magnificent!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airy adjective US /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading “How did my preference fluctuate between the gorgeous and the simple, the airy and the magnificent!”

eventful adjective US /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading “What meditation did it not cost me, to decide upon the style of my costume for that eventful evening!”

fluctuate verb US /ˈflʌktʃəweɪt/

cause to fluctuate or move in a wavelike pattern

From this reading “How did my preference fluctuate between the gorgeous and the simple, the airy and the magnificent!”

gorgeous adjective US /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading “How did my preference fluctuate between the gorgeous and the simple, the airy and the magnificent!”

ley noun US /leɪ/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading “For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)”

malice noun US /ˈmæləs/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading “_Next in the daunce followit invy, Fild full of feid and fellony, Hid malice and dispyte.”

meditation noun US /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading “What meditation did it not cost me, to decide upon the style of my costume for that eventful evening!”

preference noun US /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading “How did my preference fluctuate between the gorgeous and the simple, the airy and the magnificent!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

decide upon verb + particle

In this reading “What meditation did it not cost me, to decide upon the style of my costume for that eventful evening!”

first appearance adjective + noun

the act of beginning something new

In this reading “The Countess of ----'s ball was fixed upon as the occasion of my first appearance.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airyadjectiveUS /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading How did my preference fluctuate between the gorgeous and the simple, the airy and the magnificent!

Allace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Next in the daunce followit invy, Fild full of feid and fellony, Hid malice and dispyte.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The Countess of ----'s ball was fixed upon as the occasion of my first appearance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Countess of ----'s ball was fixed upon as the occasion of my first appearance.

back-bytaris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading The Countess of ----'s ball was fixed upon as the occasion of my first appearance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading How did my preference fluctuate between the gorgeous and the simple, the airy and the magnificent!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading What meditation did it not cost me, to decide upon the style of my costume for that eventful evening!

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading What meditation did it not cost me, to decide upon the style of my costume for that eventful evening!

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading The Countess of ----'s ball was fixed upon as the occasion of my first appearance.

courtis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

daunce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Next in the daunce followit invy, Fild full of feid and fellony, Hid malice and dispyte.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading What meditation did it not cost me, to decide upon the style of my costume for that eventful evening!

delyte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What meditation did it not cost me, to decide upon the style of my costume for that eventful evening!

dispyte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Next in the daunce followit invy, Fild full of feid and fellony, Hid malice and dispyte.

dissymlit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

Dunbar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading What meditation did it not cost me, to decide upon the style of my costume for that eventful evening!

eventfuladjectiveUS /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading What meditation did it not cost me, to decide upon the style of my costume for that eventful evening!

facis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

fals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

feid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Next in the daunce followit invy, Fild full of feid and fellony, Hid malice and dispyte.

fellony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Next in the daunce followit invy, Fild full of feid and fellony, Hid malice and dispyte.

fenyeit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

Fild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Next in the daunce followit invy, Fild full of feid and fellony, Hid malice and dispyte.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Countess of ----'s ball was fixed upon as the occasion of my first appearance.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The Countess of ----'s ball was fixed upon as the occasion of my first appearance.

flattereris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

fluctuateverbUS /ˈflʌktʃəweɪt/

cause to fluctuate or move in a wavelike pattern

From this reading How did my preference fluctuate between the gorgeous and the simple, the airy and the magnificent!

followit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Next in the daunce followit invy, Fild full of feid and fellony, Hid malice and dispyte.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

freik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading _Next in the daunce followit invy, Fild full of feid and fellony, Hid malice and dispyte.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading How did my preference fluctuate between the gorgeous and the simple, the airy and the magnificent!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

haterit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

HidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading _Next in the daunce followit invy, Fild full of feid and fellony, Hid malice and dispyte.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How did my preference fluctuate between the gorgeous and the simple, the airy and the magnificent!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Next in the daunce followit invy, Fild full of feid and fellony, Hid malice and dispyte.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

invy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Next in the daunce followit invy, Fild full of feid and fellony, Hid malice and dispyte.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What meditation did it not cost me, to decide upon the style of my costume for that eventful evening!

kingis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

lesingis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

leynounUS /leɪ/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading How did my preference fluctuate between the gorgeous and the simple, the airy and the magnificent!

malicenounUS /ˈmæləs/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading _Next in the daunce followit invy, Fild full of feid and fellony, Hid malice and dispyte.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What meditation did it not cost me, to decide upon the style of my costume for that eventful evening!

meditationnounUS /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading What meditation did it not cost me, to decide upon the style of my costume for that eventful evening!

menis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

mony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The Countess of ----'s ball was fixed upon as the occasion of my first appearance.

nevir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading _Next in the daunce followit invy, Fild full of feid and fellony, Hid malice and dispyte.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading What meditation did it not cost me, to decide upon the style of my costume for that eventful evening!

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The Countess of ----'s ball was fixed upon as the occasion of my first appearance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Next in the daunce followit invy, Fild full of feid and fellony, Hid malice and dispyte.

placis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading How did my preference fluctuate between the gorgeous and the simple, the airy and the magnificent!

pryvie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

quhyte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

quyte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

rownaris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The Countess of ----'s ball was fixed upon as the occasion of my first appearance.

secreit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading How did my preference fluctuate between the gorgeous and the simple, the airy and the magnificent!

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading What meditation did it not cost me, to decide upon the style of my costume for that eventful evening!

thame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Next in the daunce followit invy, Fild full of feid and fellony, Hid malice and dispyte.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

traitour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

trymlit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Countess of ----'s ball was fixed upon as the occasion of my first appearance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Countess of ----'s ball was fixed upon as the occasion of my first appearance.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What meditation did it not cost me, to decide upon the style of my costume for that eventful evening!

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

wordes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For pryvie haterit that traitour trymlit; Him followit mony freik dissymlit, With fenyeit wordes quhyte; And flattereris into menis facis, And back-bytaris in secreit placis, To ley that had delyte; With rownaris of fals lesingis; Allace! that courtis of noble kingis, Of thame can nevir be quyte._ Dunbar (Daunce.)

Chapter 4 of Discipline by Mary Brunton holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Discipline contain?

Chapter 4 holds 132 sentences of Discipline, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Discipline by Mary Brunton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Discipline?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Discipline

Common questions about reading Discipline by Mary Brunton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Discipline?

Yes. All 6347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38510 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Discipline is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38510, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Discipline take to read?

About 528 minutes of reading across 1270 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Discipline section by section

How to work through Discipline section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Discipline to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Discipline

Words and structures a reader meets early in Discipline, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wayward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discipline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Self-willed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discipline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandame's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discipline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discipline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.