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Discipline
Discipline

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Discipline is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Discipline
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_----She hath ta'en farewell.---- Upon her hearth the fire is dead, The smoke in air hath vanished.
The last long lingering look is given; The shuddering start! the inward groan!
And the pilgrim on her way is gone._ John Wilson.
As I tore myself from the remains of my friend, I felt that I had nothing more to lose.
My soul, which had so obstinately clung to the earth, had no longer whereon to fix her hold.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Discipline

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Discipline is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_----She hath ta'en farewell.---- Upon her hearth the fire is dead, The smoke in air hath vanished.
Line 2
The last long lingering look is given; The shuddering start! the inward groan!
/ðə læst lɔːŋ ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ lʊk ɪz ˈɡɪvən ðə ˈʃʌdərɪŋ stɑːrt ðə ˈɪnwərd ɡroʊn/
Line 3
And the pilgrim on her way is gone._ John Wilson.
/ənd ðə ˈpɪlɡrəm ɑːn hɜːr weɪ ɪz ɡɔːn dʒɑːn ˈwɪlsən/
Line 4
As I tore myself from the remains of my friend, I felt that I had nothing more to lose.
/æz aɪ tɔːr ˌmaɪˈself frʌm ðə rɪˈmeɪnz ʌv maɪ frend aɪ felt ðæt aɪ hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ mɔːr tuː luːz/
Line 5
My soul, which had so obstinately clung to the earth, had no longer whereon to fix her hold.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clung verb US /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading “My soul, which had so obstinately clung to the earth, had no longer whereon to fix her hold.”

groan noun US /ɡroʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “The last long lingering look is given; The shuddering start! the inward groan!”

hearth noun US /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “_----She hath ta'en farewell.---- Upon her hearth the fire is dead, The smoke in air hath vanished.”

inward adjective US /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading “The last long lingering look is given; The shuddering start! the inward groan!”

lingering noun US /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading “The last long lingering look is given; The shuddering start! the inward groan!”

pilgrim noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “And the pilgrim on her way is gone._ John Wilson.”

shuddering adjective US /ˈʃʌdərɪŋ/

shaking convulsively or violently

From this reading “The last long lingering look is given; The shuddering start! the inward groan!”

Wilson noun US /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “And the pilgrim on her way is gone._ John Wilson.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading _----She hath ta'en farewell.---- Upon her hearth the fire is dead, The smoke in air hath vanished.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the pilgrim on her way is gone._ John Wilson.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I tore myself from the remains of my friend, I felt that I had nothing more to lose.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading My soul, which had so obstinately clung to the earth, had no longer whereon to fix her hold.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading _----She hath ta'en farewell.---- Upon her hearth the fire is dead, The smoke in air hath vanished.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading My soul, which had so obstinately clung to the earth, had no longer whereon to fix her hold.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading _----She hath ta'en farewell.---- Upon her hearth the fire is dead, The smoke in air hath vanished.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading As I tore myself from the remains of my friend, I felt that I had nothing more to lose.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading _----She hath ta'en farewell.---- Upon her hearth the fire is dead, The smoke in air hath vanished.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading My soul, which had so obstinately clung to the earth, had no longer whereon to fix her hold.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading As I tore myself from the remains of my friend, I felt that I had nothing more to lose.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As I tore myself from the remains of my friend, I felt that I had nothing more to lose.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The last long lingering look is given; The shuddering start! the inward groan!

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading And the pilgrim on her way is gone._ John Wilson.

groannounUS /ɡroʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading The last long lingering look is given; The shuddering start! the inward groan!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As I tore myself from the remains of my friend, I felt that I had nothing more to lose.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading _----She hath ta'en farewell.---- Upon her hearth the fire is dead, The smoke in air hath vanished.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading _----She hath ta'en farewell.---- Upon her hearth the fire is dead, The smoke in air hath vanished.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _----She hath ta'en farewell.---- Upon her hearth the fire is dead, The smoke in air hath vanished.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading My soul, which had so obstinately clung to the earth, had no longer whereon to fix her hold.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I tore myself from the remains of my friend, I felt that I had nothing more to lose.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _----She hath ta'en farewell.---- Upon her hearth the fire is dead, The smoke in air hath vanished.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading The last long lingering look is given; The shuddering start! the inward groan!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _----She hath ta'en farewell.---- Upon her hearth the fire is dead, The smoke in air hath vanished.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading And the pilgrim on her way is gone._ John Wilson.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last long lingering look is given; The shuddering start! the inward groan!

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading The last long lingering look is given; The shuddering start! the inward groan!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The last long lingering look is given; The shuddering start! the inward groan!

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading My soul, which had so obstinately clung to the earth, had no longer whereon to fix her hold.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The last long lingering look is given; The shuddering start! the inward groan!

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading As I tore myself from the remains of my friend, I felt that I had nothing more to lose.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As I tore myself from the remains of my friend, I felt that I had nothing more to lose.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As I tore myself from the remains of my friend, I felt that I had nothing more to lose.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading As I tore myself from the remains of my friend, I felt that I had nothing more to lose.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading My soul, which had so obstinately clung to the earth, had no longer whereon to fix her hold.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading As I tore myself from the remains of my friend, I felt that I had nothing more to lose.

obstinatelyadverb

in a stubborn unregenerate manner

From this reading My soul, which had so obstinately clung to the earth, had no longer whereon to fix her hold.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As I tore myself from the remains of my friend, I felt that I had nothing more to lose.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And the pilgrim on her way is gone._ John Wilson.

pilgrimnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading And the pilgrim on her way is gone._ John Wilson.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading As I tore myself from the remains of my friend, I felt that I had nothing more to lose.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _----She hath ta'en farewell.---- Upon her hearth the fire is dead, The smoke in air hath vanished.

shudderingadjectiveUS /ˈʃʌdərɪŋ/

shaking convulsively or violently

From this reading The last long lingering look is given; The shuddering start! the inward groan!

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading _----She hath ta'en farewell.---- Upon her hearth the fire is dead, The smoke in air hath vanished.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My soul, which had so obstinately clung to the earth, had no longer whereon to fix her hold.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading My soul, which had so obstinately clung to the earth, had no longer whereon to fix her hold.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The last long lingering look is given; The shuddering start! the inward groan!

ta'en

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _----She hath ta'en farewell.---- Upon her hearth the fire is dead, The smoke in air hath vanished.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As I tore myself from the remains of my friend, I felt that I had nothing more to lose.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _----She hath ta'en farewell.---- Upon her hearth the fire is dead, The smoke in air hath vanished.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As I tore myself from the remains of my friend, I felt that I had nothing more to lose.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading As I tore myself from the remains of my friend, I felt that I had nothing more to lose.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _----She hath ta'en farewell.---- Upon her hearth the fire is dead, The smoke in air hath vanished.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading _----She hath ta'en farewell.---- Upon her hearth the fire is dead, The smoke in air hath vanished.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And the pilgrim on her way is gone._ John Wilson.

whereon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My soul, which had so obstinately clung to the earth, had no longer whereon to fix her hold.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My soul, which had so obstinately clung to the earth, had no longer whereon to fix her hold.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading And the pilgrim on her way is gone._ John Wilson.

Chapter 18 of Discipline by Mary Brunton holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Discipline contain?

Chapter 18 holds 105 sentences of Discipline, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Discipline by Mary Brunton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Discipline?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Discipline

Common questions about reading Discipline by Mary Brunton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Discipline?

Yes. All 6347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38510 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Discipline is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38510, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Discipline take to read?

About 528 minutes of reading across 1270 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Discipline section by section

How to work through Discipline section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Discipline to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Discipline

Words and structures a reader meets early in Discipline, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wayward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discipline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Self-willed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discipline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandame's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discipline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discipline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.