Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Discipline
Discipline

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Discipline is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Discipline
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_His years are young, but his experience old.
His head unmellowed,--but his judgment ripe.
And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.
I was now in a situation which might have alarmed the fears even of one born to penury and inured to hardship.
Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Discipline

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Discipline is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_His years are young, but his experience old.
/hɪz jɪrz ɑːr jʌŋ bʌt hɪz ɪkˈspɪriəns oʊld/
Line 2
His head unmellowed,--but his judgment ripe.
Line 3
And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.
Line 4
I was now in a situation which might have alarmed the fears even of one born to penury and inured to hardship.
/aɪ wɑːz naʊ ɪn ə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən wɪtʃ maɪt hæv əˈlɑːrmd ðə fɪrz ˈiːvɪn ʌv wʌn bɔːrn tuː ˈpenjʊri ənd ˌɪˈnjʊrd tuː ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/
Line 5
Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

degradation noun US /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/

changing to a lower state (a less respected state)

From this reading “Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'”

hardship noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “I was now in a situation which might have alarmed the fears even of one born to penury and inured to hardship.”

inured adjective US /ˌɪˈnjʊrd/

made tough by habitual exposure

From this reading “I was now in a situation which might have alarmed the fears even of one born to penury and inured to hardship.”

isolation noun US /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading “Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'”

penury noun US /ˈpenjʊri/

a state of extreme poverty or destitution

From this reading “I was now in a situation which might have alarmed the fears even of one born to penury and inured to hardship.”

perverse adjective US /pərˈvɜːrs/

marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict

From this reading “Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'”

pittance noun US /ˈpɪtəns/

an inadequate payment

From this reading “Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'”

replacing noun US /rɪˈpleɪsɪŋ/

the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another

From this reading “Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

among strangers preposition + noun counted as “among stranger”

In this reading “Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'”

good grace adjective + noun

In this reading “And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.”

own people verb + noun

In this reading “Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading I was now in a situation which might have alarmed the fears even of one born to penury and inured to hardship.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _His years are young, but his experience old.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

bestowverbUS /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading I was now in a situation which might have alarmed the fears even of one born to penury and inured to hardship.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _His years are young, but his experience old.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

debarred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

degradationnounUS /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/

changing to a lower state (a less respected state)

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

diminishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I was now in a situation which might have alarmed the fears even of one born to penury and inured to hardship.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading _His years are young, but his experience old.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading I was now in a situation which might have alarmed the fears even of one born to penury and inured to hardship.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading I was now in a situation which might have alarmed the fears even of one born to penury and inured to hardship.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I was now in a situation which might have alarmed the fears even of one born to penury and inured to hardship.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His head unmellowed,--but his judgment ripe.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _His years are young, but his experience old.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

inuredadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnjʊrd/

made tough by habitual exposure

From this reading I was now in a situation which might have alarmed the fears even of one born to penury and inured to hardship.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

isolationnounUS /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading His head unmellowed,--but his judgment ripe.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I was now in a situation which might have alarmed the fears even of one born to penury and inured to hardship.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was now in a situation which might have alarmed the fears even of one born to penury and inured to hardship.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _His years are young, but his experience old.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I was now in a situation which might have alarmed the fears even of one born to penury and inured to hardship.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

penaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

penurynounUS /ˈpenjʊri/

a state of extreme poverty or destitution

From this reading I was now in a situation which might have alarmed the fears even of one born to penury and inured to hardship.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

perverseadjectiveUS /pərˈvɜːrs/

marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

pittancenounUS /ˈpɪtəns/

an inadequate payment

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

praisesnounUS /ˈpreɪzəz/

plural of “praise” — an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

replacingnounUS /rɪˈpleɪsɪŋ/

the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

ripeadjectiveUS /raɪp/

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

From this reading His head unmellowed,--but his judgment ripe.

Shakspeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading I was now in a situation which might have alarmed the fears even of one born to penury and inured to hardship.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Every day diminished a pittance which I had no means of replacing; and, in an isolation which debarred me alike from sympathy and protection, I was suffering the penalty of that perverse temper, which had preferred exile among strangers to an imaginary degradation among 'my own people.'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

unmellowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His head unmellowed,--but his judgment ripe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was now in a situation which might have alarmed the fears even of one born to penury and inured to hardship.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I was now in a situation which might have alarmed the fears even of one born to penury and inured to hardship.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading And, in a word, (for far behind his worth, Come all the praises that I now bestow,) He is complete in feature and in mind, With all good grace to grace a gentleman._ Shakspeare.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading _His years are young, but his experience old.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading _His years are young, but his experience old.

Chapter 21 of Discipline by Mary Brunton holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Discipline contain?

Chapter 21 holds 208 sentences of Discipline, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Discipline by Mary Brunton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Discipline?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Discipline

Common questions about reading Discipline by Mary Brunton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Discipline?

Yes. All 6347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38510 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Discipline is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38510, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Discipline take to read?

About 528 minutes of reading across 1270 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Discipline section by section

How to work through Discipline section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Discipline to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Discipline

Words and structures a reader meets early in Discipline, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wayward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discipline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Self-willed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discipline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandame's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discipline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discipline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.