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Discipline
Discipline

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Discipline is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.
Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.
After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.
My kind friend, Dr ----, however, would not permit this to retard my departure.
He undertook for Mrs Boswell's performance of her engagement; which, he said, he could easily compel, by threatening to expose her conduct.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Discipline

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Discipline is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.
Line 2
Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.
Line 3
After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.
Line 4
My kind friend, Dr ----, however, would not permit this to retard my departure.
Line 5
He undertook for Mrs Boswell's performance of her engagement; which, he said, he could easily compel, by threatening to expose her conduct.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boswell noun US /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading “Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.”

compel verb US /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading “He undertook for Mrs Boswell's performance of her engagement; which, he said, he could easily compel, by threatening to expose her conduct.”

consequent adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəkwənt/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading “Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.”

expose verb US /ɪkˈspoʊz/

expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading “He undertook for Mrs Boswell's performance of her engagement; which, he said, he could easily compel, by threatening to expose her conduct.”

resisted verb US /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading “Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.”

retard verb US /rɪˈtɑːrd/

cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate

From this reading “My kind friend, Dr ----, however, would not permit this to retard my departure.”

time's noun US /taɪmz/

possessive form of “time” — an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “_Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.”

undertook verb US /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “He undertook for Mrs Boswell's performance of her engagement; which, he said, he could easily compel, by threatening to expose her conduct.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shut up verb + adjective

refuse to talk or stop talking; fall silent

In this reading “After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.”

whole family adjective + noun

In this reading “After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.”

After waiting preposition + noun

In this reading “After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.”

kind friend adjective + noun

In this reading “My kind friend, Dr ----, however, would not permit this to retard my departure.”

for an hour preposition + article + noun counted as “for … hour”

In this reading “Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

BoswellnounUS /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

Boswell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He undertook for Mrs Boswell's performance of her engagement; which, he said, he could easily compel, by threatening to expose her conduct.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

compelverbUS /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading He undertook for Mrs Boswell's performance of her engagement; which, he said, he could easily compel, by threatening to expose her conduct.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading He undertook for Mrs Boswell's performance of her engagement; which, he said, he could easily compel, by threatening to expose her conduct.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

consequentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwənt/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He undertook for Mrs Boswell's performance of her engagement; which, he said, he could easily compel, by threatening to expose her conduct.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.

defeatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

deforming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.

dismissionnoun

official notice that you have been fired from your job

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My kind friend, Dr ----, however, would not permit this to retard my departure.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading He undertook for Mrs Boswell's performance of her engagement; which, he said, he could easily compel, by threatening to expose her conduct.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading He undertook for Mrs Boswell's performance of her engagement; which, he said, he could easily compel, by threatening to expose her conduct.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

exposeverbUS /ɪkˈspoʊz/

expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading He undertook for Mrs Boswell's performance of her engagement; which, he said, he could easily compel, by threatening to expose her conduct.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My kind friend, Dr ----, however, would not permit this to retard my departure.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He undertook for Mrs Boswell's performance of her engagement; which, he said, he could easily compel, by threatening to expose her conduct.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading My kind friend, Dr ----, however, would not permit this to retard my departure.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

impatientlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading My kind friend, Dr ----, however, would not permit this to retard my departure.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My kind friend, Dr ----, however, would not permit this to retard my departure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading He undertook for Mrs Boswell's performance of her engagement; which, he said, he could easily compel, by threatening to expose her conduct.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading My kind friend, Dr ----, however, would not permit this to retard my departure.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.

recoverynounUS /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.

resistedverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

retardverbUS /rɪˈtɑːrd/

cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate

From this reading My kind friend, Dr ----, however, would not permit this to retard my departure.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He undertook for Mrs Boswell's performance of her engagement; which, he said, he could easily compel, by threatening to expose her conduct.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

Shakspeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading He undertook for Mrs Boswell's performance of her engagement; which, he said, he could easily compel, by threatening to expose her conduct.

time'snounUS /taɪmz/

possessive form of “time” — an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading He undertook for Mrs Boswell's performance of her engagement; which, he said, he could easily compel, by threatening to expose her conduct.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though I resisted all idea of returning, even for an hour, to the control of Mrs Boswell, it was thought necessary, since I had been confined upon her authority and at her expense, that, before my departure, she should be informed of my recovery, and consequent dismission.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He undertook for Mrs Boswell's performance of her engagement; which, he said, he could easily compel, by threatening to expose her conduct.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading After waiting impatiently the return of a message despatched for this purpose; I learnt that Mr Boswell's house was shut up; the whole family having removed to the country.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading My kind friend, Dr ----, however, would not permit this to retard my departure.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Oh! grief has changed me since you saw me last; And careful hours, and time's deforming hand Have written strange defeatures in my face._ Shakspeare.

Chapter 25 of Discipline by Mary Brunton holds 242 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Discipline contain?

Chapter 25 holds 242 sentences of Discipline, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Discipline by Mary Brunton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 242 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Discipline?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Discipline

Common questions about reading Discipline by Mary Brunton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Discipline?

Yes. All 6347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38510 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Discipline is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38510, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Discipline take to read?

About 528 minutes of reading across 1270 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Discipline section by section

How to work through Discipline section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Discipline to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Discipline

Words and structures a reader meets early in Discipline, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wayward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discipline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Self-willed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discipline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandame's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discipline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discipline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.