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Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Thus far, my lord, you see it has gone very hard with Persius.
I think he cannot be allowed to stand in competition either with Juvenal or Horace.
Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.
But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.
In the meantime I think myself obliged to give Persius his undoubted due, and to acquaint the world, with Casaubon, in what he has equalled and in what excelled his two competitors.
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Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thus far, my lord, you see it has gone very hard with Persius.
Line 2
I think he cannot be allowed to stand in competition either with Juvenal or Horace.
Line 3
Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.
/jet fɔːr wʌns aɪ wɪl ˈventʃər tuː biː soʊ veɪn æz tuː əˈfɜːrm ðæt nʌn ʌv hɪz hɑːrd ˈmetəfɔːrz ɔːr fɔːrst ɪkˈspreʃənz ɑːr ɪn maɪ trænzˈleɪʃən/
Line 4
But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.
/bʌt mɔːr ʌv ðɪs ɪn ɪts ˈprɑːpər pleɪs wer aɪ ʃæl seɪ ˈsʌmˈwʌt ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr ʌv ˈaʊər ˈdʒenərəl pərˈfɔːrməns ɪn ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðiːz tuː ˈɔːθərz ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
Line 5
In the meantime I think myself obliged to give Persius his undoubted due, and to acquaint the world, with Casaubon, in what he has equalled and in what excelled his two competitors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaint verb US /əˈkweɪnt/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading “In the meantime I think myself obliged to give Persius his undoubted due, and to acquaint the world, with Casaubon, in what he has equalled and in what excelled his two competitors.”

affirm verb US /əˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading “Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.”

competition noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/

a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

From this reading “I think he cannot be allowed to stand in competition either with Juvenal or Horace.”

competitors noun US /kəmˈpetətərz/

plural of “competitor” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “In the meantime I think myself obliged to give Persius his undoubted due, and to acquaint the world, with Casaubon, in what he has equalled and in what excelled his two competitors.”

excelled verb US /ɪkˈseld/

inflected form of “excel” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “In the meantime I think myself obliged to give Persius his undoubted due, and to acquaint the world, with Casaubon, in what he has equalled and in what excelled his two competitors.”

Horace noun US /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading “I think he cannot be allowed to stand in competition either with Juvenal or Horace.”

metaphors noun US /ˈmetəfɔːrz/

plural of “metaphor” — a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity

From this reading “Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.”

translation noun US /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acquaintverbUS /əˈkweɪnt/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading In the meantime I think myself obliged to give Persius his undoubted due, and to acquaint the world, with Casaubon, in what he has equalled and in what excelled his two competitors.

affirmverbUS /əˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading I think he cannot be allowed to stand in competition either with Juvenal or Horace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the meantime I think myself obliged to give Persius his undoubted due, and to acquaint the world, with Casaubon, in what he has equalled and in what excelled his two competitors.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I think he cannot be allowed to stand in competition either with Juvenal or Horace.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think he cannot be allowed to stand in competition either with Juvenal or Horace.

Casaubon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime I think myself obliged to give Persius his undoubted due, and to acquaint the world, with Casaubon, in what he has equalled and in what excelled his two competitors.

competitionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/

a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

From this reading I think he cannot be allowed to stand in competition either with Juvenal or Horace.

competitorsnounUS /kəmˈpetətərz/

plural of “competitor” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading In the meantime I think myself obliged to give Persius his undoubted due, and to acquaint the world, with Casaubon, in what he has equalled and in what excelled his two competitors.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading In the meantime I think myself obliged to give Persius his undoubted due, and to acquaint the world, with Casaubon, in what he has equalled and in what excelled his two competitors.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading I think he cannot be allowed to stand in competition either with Juvenal or Horace.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.

equalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime I think myself obliged to give Persius his undoubted due, and to acquaint the world, with Casaubon, in what he has equalled and in what excelled his two competitors.

excelledverbUS /ɪkˈseld/

inflected form of “excel” — distinguish oneself

From this reading In the meantime I think myself obliged to give Persius his undoubted due, and to acquaint the world, with Casaubon, in what he has equalled and in what excelled his two competitors.

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Thus far, my lord, you see it has gone very hard with Persius.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In the meantime I think myself obliged to give Persius his undoubted due, and to acquaint the world, with Casaubon, in what he has equalled and in what excelled his two competitors.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Thus far, my lord, you see it has gone very hard with Persius.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Thus far, my lord, you see it has gone very hard with Persius.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus far, my lord, you see it has gone very hard with Persius.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I think he cannot be allowed to stand in competition either with Juvenal or Horace.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading I think he cannot be allowed to stand in competition either with Juvenal or Horace.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I think he cannot be allowed to stand in competition either with Juvenal or Horace.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I think he cannot be allowed to stand in competition either with Juvenal or Horace.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus far, my lord, you see it has gone very hard with Persius.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.

Juvenalnoun

Roman satirist who denounced the vice and folly of Roman society during the reign of the emperor Domitian (60-140)

From this reading I think he cannot be allowed to stand in competition either with Juvenal or Horace.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Thus far, my lord, you see it has gone very hard with Persius.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading In the meantime I think myself obliged to give Persius his undoubted due, and to acquaint the world, with Casaubon, in what he has equalled and in what excelled his two competitors.

metaphorsnounUS /ˈmetəfɔːrz/

plural of “metaphor” — a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity

From this reading Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Thus far, my lord, you see it has gone very hard with Persius.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading In the meantime I think myself obliged to give Persius his undoubted due, and to acquaint the world, with Casaubon, in what he has equalled and in what excelled his two competitors.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading In the meantime I think myself obliged to give Persius his undoubted due, and to acquaint the world, with Casaubon, in what he has equalled and in what excelled his two competitors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I think he cannot be allowed to stand in competition either with Juvenal or Horace.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.

Persius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus far, my lord, you see it has gone very hard with Persius.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Thus far, my lord, you see it has gone very hard with Persius.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading I think he cannot be allowed to stand in competition either with Juvenal or Horace.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the meantime I think myself obliged to give Persius his undoubted due, and to acquaint the world, with Casaubon, in what he has equalled and in what excelled his two competitors.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think he cannot be allowed to stand in competition either with Juvenal or Horace.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus far, my lord, you see it has gone very hard with Persius.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I think he cannot be allowed to stand in competition either with Juvenal or Horace.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.

undoubted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime I think myself obliged to give Persius his undoubted due, and to acquaint the world, with Casaubon, in what he has equalled and in what excelled his two competitors.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Thus far, my lord, you see it has gone very hard with Persius.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In the meantime I think myself obliged to give Persius his undoubted due, and to acquaint the world, with Casaubon, in what he has equalled and in what excelled his two competitors.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But more of this in its proper place, where I shall say somewhat in particular of our general performance in making these two authors English.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thus far, my lord, you see it has gone very hard with Persius.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In the meantime I think myself obliged to give Persius his undoubted due, and to acquaint the world, with Casaubon, in what he has equalled and in what excelled his two competitors.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet, for once, I will venture to be so vain as to affirm that none of his hard metaphors or forced expressions are in my translation.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Thus far, my lord, you see it has gone very hard with Persius.

Chapter 5 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry by John Dryden holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry contain?

Chapter 5 holds 122 sentences of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry

Common questions about reading Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry?

Yes. All 1771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2615 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2615, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 147 minutes of reading across 355 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry section by section

How to work through Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry

Words and structures a reader meets early in Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
National
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discourses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.