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Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.
Upon the one-half of the merits, that is, pleasure, I cannot but conclude that Juvenal was the better satirist.
They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.
As for Persius, I have given the reasons why I think him inferior to both of them; yet I have one thing to add on that subject.
Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than wittythat in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.
Line 2
Upon the one-half of the merits, that is, pleasure, I cannot but conclude that Juvenal was the better satirist.
Line 3
They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.
Line 4
As for Persius, I have given the reasons why I think him inferior to both of them; yet I have one thing to add on that subject.
Line 5
Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than wittythat in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conclude verb US /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading “Upon the one-half of the merits, that is, pleasure, I cannot but conclude that Juvenal was the better satirist.”

copious adjective US /ˈkoʊpiəs/

large in number or quantity (especially of discourse)

From this reading “Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.”

crabbed adjective US /kræbd/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading “Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.”

dissertation noun US /ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən/

a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree

From this reading “They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.”

praises noun US /ˈpreɪzəz/

plural of “praise” — an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading “They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.”

rambling adjective US /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading “But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.”

satirist noun US /ˈsætərəst/

a humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm

From this reading “Upon the one-half of the merits, that is, pleasure, I cannot but conclude that Juvenal was the better satirist.”

witty adjective US /ˈwɪti/

combining clever conception and facetious expression

From this reading “Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading As for Persius, I have given the reasons why I think him inferior to both of them; yet I have one thing to add on that subject.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for Persius, I have given the reasons why I think him inferior to both of them; yet I have one thing to add on that subject.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.

Barten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Upon the one-half of the merits, that is, pleasure, I cannot but conclude that Juvenal was the better satirist.

betwixtprepositionUS /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading As for Persius, I have given the reasons why I think him inferior to both of them; yet I have one thing to add on that subject.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the one-half of the merits, that is, pleasure, I cannot but conclude that Juvenal was the better satirist.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

concludeverbUS /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading Upon the one-half of the merits, that is, pleasure, I cannot but conclude that Juvenal was the better satirist.

copiousadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊpiəs/

large in number or quantity (especially of discourse)

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

crabbedadjectiveUS /kræbd/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.

dissertationnounUS /ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən/

a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree

From this reading They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for Persius, I have given the reasons why I think him inferior to both of them; yet I have one thing to add on that subject.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading As for Persius, I have given the reasons why I think him inferior to both of them; yet I have one thing to add on that subject.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As for Persius, I have given the reasons why I think him inferior to both of them; yet I have one thing to add on that subject.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.

Holyday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading As for Persius, I have given the reasons why I think him inferior to both of them; yet I have one thing to add on that subject.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Upon the one-half of the merits, that is, pleasure, I cannot but conclude that Juvenal was the better satirist.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

Juvenalnoun

Roman satirist who denounced the vice and folly of Roman society during the reign of the emperor Domitian (60-140)

From this reading Upon the one-half of the merits, that is, pleasure, I cannot but conclude that Juvenal was the better satirist.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.

lordship's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading Upon the one-half of the merits, that is, pleasure, I cannot but conclude that Juvenal was the better satirist.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Upon the one-half of the merits, that is, pleasure, I cannot but conclude that Juvenal was the better satirist.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As for Persius, I have given the reasons why I think him inferior to both of them; yet I have one thing to add on that subject.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As for Persius, I have given the reasons why I think him inferior to both of them; yet I have one thing to add on that subject.

one-halfnoun

one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Upon the one-half of the merits, that is, pleasure, I cannot but conclude that Juvenal was the better satirist.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.

Persius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Persius, I have given the reasons why I think him inferior to both of them; yet I have one thing to add on that subject.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Upon the one-half of the merits, that is, pleasure, I cannot but conclude that Juvenal was the better satirist.

praisesnounUS /ˈpreɪzəz/

plural of “praise” — an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.

ramblingadjectiveUS /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading As for Persius, I have given the reasons why I think him inferior to both of them; yet I have one thing to add on that subject.

Rigaltius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.

satiristnounUS /ˈsætərəst/

a humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm

From this reading Upon the one-half of the merits, that is, pleasure, I cannot but conclude that Juvenal was the better satirist.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading As for Persius, I have given the reasons why I think him inferior to both of them; yet I have one thing to add on that subject.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Upon the one-half of the merits, that is, pleasure, I cannot but conclude that Juvenal was the better satirist.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Upon the one-half of the merits, that is, pleasure, I cannot but conclude that Juvenal was the better satirist.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading As for Persius, I have given the reasons why I think him inferior to both of them; yet I have one thing to add on that subject.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading As for Persius, I have given the reasons why I think him inferior to both of them; yet I have one thing to add on that subject.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.

Thuanus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

trivialadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the one-half of the merits, that is, pleasure, I cannot but conclude that Juvenal was the better satirist.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Upon the one-half of the merits, that is, pleasure, I cannot but conclude that Juvenal was the better satirist.

weariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading As for Persius, I have given the reasons why I think him inferior to both of them; yet I have one thing to add on that subject.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading They who will descend into his particular praises may find them at large in the dissertation of the learned Rigaltius to Thuanus.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.

wittyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪti/

combining clever conception and facetious expression

From this reading Barten Holyday, who translated both Juvenal and Persius, has made this distinction betwixt them, which is no less true than witty—that in Persius, the difficulty is to find a meaning; in Juvenal, to choose a meaning; so crabbed is Persius, and so copious is Juvenal; so much the understanding is employed in one, and so much the judgment in the other; so difficult is it to find any sense in the former, and the best sense of the latter.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading As for Persius, I have given the reasons why I think him inferior to both of them; yet I have one thing to add on that subject.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But I have already wearied myself, and doubt not but I have tired your lordship’s patience, with this long, rambling, and, I fear, trivial discourse.

Chapter 7 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry by John Dryden holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry contain?

Chapter 7 holds 111 sentences of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry

Common questions about reading Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry?

Yes. All 1771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2615 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2615, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 355 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry section by section

How to work through Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry

Words and structures a reader meets early in Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
National
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discourses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.