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Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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“_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”
And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.
This I think, my lord, to be the most beautiful and most noble kind of satire.
Here is the majesty of the heroic finely mixed with the venom of the other, and raising the delight, which otherwise would be flat and vulgar, by the sublimity of the expression.
I could say somewhat more of the delicacy of this and some other of his satires, but it might turn to his prejudice if it were carried back to France.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”
Line 2
And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.
Line 3
This I think, my lord, to be the most beautiful and most noble kind of satire.
/ðɪs aɪ θɪŋk maɪ lɔːrd tuː biː ðə moʊst ˈbjuːtəfəl ənd moʊst ˈnoʊbəl kaɪnd ʌv ˈsætaɪər/
Line 4
Here is the majesty of the heroic finely mixed with the venom of the other, and raising the delight, which otherwise would be flat and vulgar, by the sublimity of the expression.
Line 5
I could say somewhat more of the delicacy of this and some other of his satires, but it might turn to his prejudice if it were carried back to France.
/aɪ kʊd seɪ ˈsʌmˈwʌt mɔːr ʌv ðə ˈdeləkəsi ʌv ðɪs ənd sʌm ˈʌðər ʌv hɪz ˈsætaɪərz bʌt ɪt maɪt tɜːrn tuː hɪz ˈpredʒədɪs ɪf ɪt wɜːr ˈkærid bæk tuː fræns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Caucasus noun US /ˈkɔːkəsəs/

the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia

diva noun US /ˈdiːvə/

a distinguished female operatic singer; a female operatic star

From this reading ““_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.””

ennobles verb US /ɪˈnoʊbəlz/

third-person singular of “ennoble” — confer dignity or honor upon

From this reading “And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.”

fortuna noun US /fɔːrˈtuːnə/

(Roman mythology) the goddess of fortune and good luck; counterpart of Greek Tyche

From this reading “And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.”

manet noun US /mæˈneɪ/

French painter whose work influenced the impressionists (1832-1883)

Mores noun US /ˈmɔːreɪz/

(sociology) the conventions that embody the fundamental values of a group

nec noun US /nek/

an acute inflammatory disease occurring in the intestines of premature infants; necrosis of intestinal tissue may follow

From this reading ““_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.””

translates verb US /trænzˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading ““_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.””

All words in this reading · 177

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Admiranda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

admôrunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

affreuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

alteringnounUS /ˈɔːltərɪŋ/

the sterilization of an animal

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

annos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

antre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

auctor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

avec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

avi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

avorum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I could say somewhat more of the delicacy of this and some other of his satires, but it might turn to his prejudice if it were carried back to France.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This I think, my lord, to be the most beautiful and most noble kind of satire.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading This I think, my lord, to be the most beautiful and most noble kind of satire.

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

Boileau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

boulanger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading I could say somewhat more of the delicacy of this and some other of his satires, but it might turn to his prejudice if it were carried back to France.

Caucase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

CaucasusnounUS /ˈkɔːkəsəs/

the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

cautibus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

coche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

comparisonsnounUS /kəmˈperəsənz/

plural of “comparison” — the act of examining resemblances

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could say somewhat more of the delicacy of this and some other of his satires, but it might turn to his prejudice if it were carried back to France.

cruauté

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

d'un

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

d'une

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

dans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

Dardanusnoun

(Greek mythology) founder of Troy

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading I could say somewhat more of the delicacy of this and some other of his satires, but it might turn to his prejudice if it were carried back to France.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Here is the majesty of the heroic finely mixed with the venom of the other, and raising the delight, which otherwise would be flat and vulgar, by the sublimity of the expression.

dicam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

divanounUS /ˈdiːvə/

a distinguished female operatic singer; a female operatic star

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

domûs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

duces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

duris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

empiresnounUS /ˈempaɪərz/

plural of “empire” — the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

ennoblesverbUS /ɪˈnoʊbəlz/

third-person singular of “ennoble” — confer dignity or honor upon

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

Et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Here is the majesty of the heroic finely mixed with the venom of the other, and raising the delight, which otherwise would be flat and vulgar, by the sublimity of the expression.

finelyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading Here is the majesty of the heroic finely mixed with the venom of the other, and raising the delight, which otherwise would be flat and vulgar, by the sublimity of the expression.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

flancs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Here is the majesty of the heroic finely mixed with the venom of the other, and raising the delight, which otherwise would be flat and vulgar, by the sublimity of the expression.

flightsnounUS /flaɪts/

plural of “flight” — a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

forma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

fortunanounUS /fɔːrˈtuːnə/

(Roman mythology) the goddess of fortune and good luck; counterpart of Greek Tyche

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading I could say somewhat more of the delicacy of this and some other of his satires, but it might turn to his prejudice if it were carried back to France.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

fut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

generis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

gentis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

genuit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

genusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

Georgic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

Gervais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here is the majesty of the heroic finely mixed with the venom of the other, and raising the delight, which otherwise would be flat and vulgar, by the sublimity of the expression.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading Here is the majesty of the heroic finely mixed with the venom of the other, and raising the delight, which otherwise would be flat and vulgar, by the sublimity of the expression.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

horrens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

Hyrrcanæque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This I think, my lord, to be the most beautiful and most noble kind of satire.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I could say somewhat more of the delicacy of this and some other of his satires, but it might turn to his prejudice if it were carried back to France.

immortale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here is the majesty of the heroic finely mixed with the venom of the other, and raising the delight, which otherwise would be flat and vulgar, by the sublimity of the expression.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading This I think, my lord, to be the most beautiful and most noble kind of satire.

l'horloger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

lait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

levium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

loftinessnoun

the quality of being high or lofty

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading This I think, my lord, to be the most beautiful and most noble kind of satire.

lownessnoun

a position of inferior status; low in station or rank or fortune or estimation

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

Magnanimosque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading Here is the majesty of the heroic finely mixed with the venom of the other, and raising the delight, which otherwise would be flat and vulgar, by the sublimity of the expression.

manetnounUS /mæˈneɪ/

French painter whose work influenced the impressionists (1832-1883)

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

maîtresse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I could say somewhat more of the delicacy of this and some other of his satires, but it might turn to his prejudice if it were carried back to France.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Here is the majesty of the heroic finely mixed with the venom of the other, and raising the delight, which otherwise would be flat and vulgar, by the sublimity of the expression.

monarchsnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrks/

plural of “monarch” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I could say somewhat more of the delicacy of this and some other of his satires, but it might turn to his prejudice if it were carried back to France.

MoresnounUS /ˈmɔːreɪz/

(sociology) the conventions that embody the fundamental values of a group

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This I think, my lord, to be the most beautiful and most noble kind of satire.

multosque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This I think, my lord, to be the most beautiful and most noble kind of satire.

mère

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

n'es

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

nenounUS /niː/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

NecnounUS /nek/

an acute inflammatory disease occurring in the intestines of premature infants; necrosis of intestinal tissue may follow

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading This I think, my lord, to be the most beautiful and most noble kind of satire.

NonadverbUS /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

numerantur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

ordine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Here is the majesty of the heroic finely mixed with the venom of the other, and raising the delight, which otherwise would be flat and vulgar, by the sublimity of the expression.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Here is the majesty of the heroic finely mixed with the venom of the other, and raising the delight, which otherwise would be flat and vulgar, by the sublimity of the expression.

parens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

Perfide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

perpetuallyadverbUS /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

populos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

prejudicenounUS /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading I could say somewhat more of the delicacy of this and some other of his satires, but it might turn to his prejudice if it were carried back to France.

prælia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

pursuingadjectiveUS /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

père

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

quelque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

raisesnounUS /ˈreɪzəz/

plural of “raise” — the amount a salary is increased

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Here is the majesty of the heroic finely mixed with the venom of the other, and raising the delight, which otherwise would be flat and vulgar, by the sublimity of the expression.

rerum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

roché

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

sanounUS /sɑː/

Nazi militia created by Hitler in 1921 that helped him to power but was eclipsed by the SS after 1943

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading This I think, my lord, to be the most beautiful and most noble kind of satire.

satiresnounUS /ˈsætaɪərz/

plural of “satire” — witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading I could say somewhat more of the delicacy of this and some other of his satires, but it might turn to his prejudice if it were carried back to France.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I could say somewhat more of the delicacy of this and some other of his satires, but it might turn to his prejudice if it were carried back to France.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

sed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

ses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I could say somewhat more of the delicacy of this and some other of his satires, but it might turn to his prejudice if it were carried back to France.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading I could say somewhat more of the delicacy of this and some other of his satires, but it might turn to his prejudice if it were carried back to France.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

spectacula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

Stat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

studia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

sublimitynoun

nobility in thought or feeling or style

From this reading Here is the majesty of the heroic finely mixed with the venom of the other, and raising the delight, which otherwise would be flat and vulgar, by the sublimity of the expression.

succer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

TanounUS /tɑː/

a hard grey lustrous metallic element that is highly resistant to corrosion; occurs in niobite and fergusonite and tantalite

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

tenounUS /tiː/

a brittle silver-white metalloid element that is related to selenium and sulfur; it is used in alloys and as a semiconductor; occurs mainly as tellurides in ores of copper and nickel and silver and gold

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading This I think, my lord, to be the most beautiful and most noble kind of satire.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This I think, my lord, to be the most beautiful and most noble kind of satire.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

tibi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

tigres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

tigresse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

tonnounUS /tʌn/

a United States unit of weight equivalent to 2000 pounds

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

totiusque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

translatesverbUS /trænzˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

tu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading I could say somewhat more of the delicacy of this and some other of his satires, but it might turn to his prejudice if it were carried back to France.

ubera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

Une

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

venomnounUS /ˈvenəm/

toxin secreted by animals; secreted by certain snakes and poisonous insects (e.g., spiders and scorpions)

From this reading Here is the majesty of the heroic finely mixed with the venom of the other, and raising the delight, which otherwise would be flat and vulgar, by the sublimity of the expression.

VirgilnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒəl/

a Roman poet; author of the epic poem “Aeneid” (70-19 BC)

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading Here is the majesty of the heroic finely mixed with the venom of the other, and raising the delight, which otherwise would be flat and vulgar, by the sublimity of the expression.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I could say somewhat more of the delicacy of this and some other of his satires, but it might turn to his prejudice if it were carried back to France.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here is the majesty of the heroic finely mixed with the venom of the other, and raising the delight, which otherwise would be flat and vulgar, by the sublimity of the expression.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Here is the majesty of the heroic finely mixed with the venom of the other, and raising the delight, which otherwise would be flat and vulgar, by the sublimity of the expression.

yieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading And as Virgil in his fourth Georgic of the bees, perpetually raises the lowness of his subject by the loftiness of his words, and ennobles it by comparisons drawn from empires and from monarchs— “_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_, _Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_ _Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;” and again— “_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_ _Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;” we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to his master.

à

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

écarté

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nec tibi diva parens_, _generis nec Dardanus auctor_, _Perfide_; _sed duris genuit te cautibus horrens_ _Caucasus_, _Hyrrcanæque admôrunt ubera tigres_:” which he thus translates, keeping to the words, but altering the sense:— “_Non_, _ton père à Paris_, _ne fut point boulanger_: _Et tu n’es point du sang de Gervais_, _l’horloger_; _Ta mère ne fut point la maîtresse d’un coche_; _Caucase dans ses flancs te forma d’une roché_; _Une tigresse affreuse_, _en quelque antre écarté_, _Te fit_, _avec son lait_, _succer sa cruauté_.”

Chapter 8 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry by John Dryden holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry contain?

Chapter 8 holds 111 sentences of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry

Common questions about reading Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry?

Yes. All 1771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2615 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2615, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 355 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry section by section

How to work through Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry

Words and structures a reader meets early in Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
National
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discourses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.