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Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compassthe whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.
He might prove as well that a mushroom is to be preferred before a peach, because it shoots up in the compass of a night.
A chariot may be driven round the pillar in less space than a large machine, because the bulk is not so great.
Is the moon a more noble planet than Saturn, because she makes her revolution in less than thirty days, and he in little less than thirty years?
Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compassthe whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.
Line 2
He might prove as well that a mushroom is to be preferred before a peach, because it shoots up in the compass of a night.
/hiː maɪt pruːv æz wel ðæt ə ˈmʌʃruːm ɪz tuː biː prəˈfɜːrd bɪˈfɔːr ə piːtʃ bɪˈkɔːz ɪt ʃuːts ʌp ɪn ðə ˈkʌmpəs ʌv ə naɪt/
Line 3
A chariot may be driven round the pillar in less space than a large machine, because the bulk is not so great.
/ə ˈtʃeriət meɪ biː ˈdrɪvən raʊnd ðə ˈpɪlər ɪn les speɪs ðæn ə lɑːrdʒ məˈʃiːn bɪˈkɔːz ðə bʌlk ɪz nɑːt soʊ ɡreɪt/
Line 4
Is the moon a more noble planet than Saturn, because she makes her revolution in less than thirty days, and he in little less than thirty years?
/ɪz ðə muːn ə mɔːr ˈnoʊbəl ˈplænət ðæn ˈsætərn bɪˈkɔːz ʃiː meɪks hɜːr ˌrevəˈluːʃən ɪn les ðæn ˈθɜːrdiː deɪz ənd hiː ɪn ˈlɪtəl les ðæn ˈθɜːrdiː jɪrz/
Line 5
Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aristotle's noun US /ˈerəstɑːtəlz/

possessive form of “aristotle” — one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers; pupil of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great (384-322 BC)

circumscribed adjective US /ˌsɜːrkəmˈskraɪbd/

subject to limits or subjected to limits

From this reading “It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.”

magnitudes noun US /ˈmæɡnətuːdz/

plural of “magnitude” — the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading “Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.”

mushroom noun US /ˈmʌʃruːm/

common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

From this reading “He might prove as well that a mushroom is to be preferred before a peach, because it shoots up in the compass of a night.”

peach noun US /piːtʃ/

cultivated in temperate regions

From this reading “He might prove as well that a mushroom is to be preferred before a peach, because it shoots up in the compass of a night.”

Saturn noun US /ˈsætərn/

a giant planet that is surrounded by three planar concentric rings of ice particles; the 6th planet from the sun

From this reading “Is the moon a more noble planet than Saturn, because she makes her revolution in less than thirty days, and he in little less than thirty years?”

shoots noun US /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading “He might prove as well that a mushroom is to be preferred before a peach, because it shoots up in the compass of a night.”

slowness noun US /ˈsloʊnəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading “Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Is the moon a more noble planet than Saturn, because she makes her revolution in less than thirty days, and he in little less than thirty years?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.

Aristotle'snounUS /ˈerəstɑːtəlz/

possessive form of “aristotle” — one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers; pupil of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great (384-322 BC)

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He might prove as well that a mushroom is to be preferred before a peach, because it shoots up in the compass of a night.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He might prove as well that a mushroom is to be preferred before a peach, because it shoots up in the compass of a night.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He might prove as well that a mushroom is to be preferred before a peach, because it shoots up in the compass of a night.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.

bulknounUS /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading A chariot may be driven round the pillar in less space than a large machine, because the bulk is not so great.

chariotnounUS /ˈtʃeriət/

a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage

From this reading A chariot may be driven round the pillar in less space than a large machine, because the bulk is not so great.

circumscribedadjectiveUS /ˌsɜːrkəmˈskraɪbd/

subject to limits or subjected to limits

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

circumvolutions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Is the moon a more noble planet than Saturn, because she makes her revolution in less than thirty days, and he in little less than thirty years?

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading A chariot may be driven round the pillar in less space than a large machine, because the bulk is not so great.

four-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A chariot may be driven round the pillar in less space than a large machine, because the bulk is not so great.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He might prove as well that a mushroom is to be preferred before a peach, because it shoots up in the compass of a night.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Is the moon a more noble planet than Saturn, because she makes her revolution in less than thirty days, and he in little less than thirty years?

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A chariot may be driven round the pillar in less space than a large machine, because the bulk is not so great.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading A chariot may be driven round the pillar in less space than a large machine, because the bulk is not so great.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Is the moon a more noble planet than Saturn, because she makes her revolution in less than thirty days, and he in little less than thirty years?

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading A chariot may be driven round the pillar in less space than a large machine, because the bulk is not so great.

magnitudesnounUS /ˈmæɡnətuːdz/

plural of “magnitude” — the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Is the moon a more noble planet than Saturn, because she makes her revolution in less than thirty days, and he in little less than thirty years?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A chariot may be driven round the pillar in less space than a large machine, because the bulk is not so great.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He might prove as well that a mushroom is to be preferred before a peach, because it shoots up in the compass of a night.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Is the moon a more noble planet than Saturn, because she makes her revolution in less than thirty days, and he in little less than thirty years?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.

mushroomnounUS /ˈmʌʃruːm/

common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

From this reading He might prove as well that a mushroom is to be preferred before a peach, because it shoots up in the compass of a night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He might prove as well that a mushroom is to be preferred before a peach, because it shoots up in the compass of a night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A chariot may be driven round the pillar in less space than a large machine, because the bulk is not so great.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.

orbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.

peachnounUS /piːtʃ/

cultivated in temperate regions

From this reading He might prove as well that a mushroom is to be preferred before a peach, because it shoots up in the compass of a night.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.

pillarnounUS /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading A chariot may be driven round the pillar in less space than a large machine, because the bulk is not so great.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading Is the moon a more noble planet than Saturn, because she makes her revolution in less than thirty days, and he in little less than thirty years?

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading He might prove as well that a mushroom is to be preferred before a peach, because it shoots up in the compass of a night.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

quicknessnounUS /ˈkwɪknəs/

skillful performance or ability without difficulty

From this reading Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading Is the moon a more noble planet than Saturn, because she makes her revolution in less than thirty days, and he in little less than thirty years?

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading A chariot may be driven round the pillar in less space than a large machine, because the bulk is not so great.

SaturnnounUS /ˈsætərn/

a giant planet that is surrounded by three planar concentric rings of ice particles; the 6th planet from the sun

From this reading Is the moon a more noble planet than Saturn, because she makes her revolution in less than thirty days, and he in little less than thirty years?

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Is the moon a more noble planet than Saturn, because she makes her revolution in less than thirty days, and he in little less than thirty years?

shootsnounUS /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading He might prove as well that a mushroom is to be preferred before a peach, because it shoots up in the compass of a night.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

slownessnounUS /ˈsloʊnəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A chariot may be driven round the pillar in less space than a large machine, because the bulk is not so great.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A chariot may be driven round the pillar in less space than a large machine, because the bulk is not so great.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Is the moon a more noble planet than Saturn, because she makes her revolution in less than thirty days, and he in little less than thirty years?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Both their orbs are in proportion to their several magnitudes; and consequently the quickness or slowness of their motion, and the time of their circumvolutions, is no argument of the greater or less perfection.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He might prove as well that a mushroom is to be preferred before a peach, because it shoots up in the compass of a night.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He might prove as well that a mushroom is to be preferred before a peach, because it shoots up in the compass of a night.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It is one reason of Aristotle’s to prove that tragedy is the more noble, because it turns in a shorter compass—the whole action being circumscribed within the space of four-and-twenty hours.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Is the moon a more noble planet than Saturn, because she makes her revolution in less than thirty days, and he in little less than thirty years?

Chapter 9 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry by John Dryden holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry contain?

Chapter 9 holds 104 sentences of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry

Common questions about reading Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry?

Yes. All 1769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2615 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2615, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 354 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry section by section

How to work through Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry

Words and structures a reader meets early in Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
National
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discourses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.