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Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.
Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.
But Virgil (whom Segrais forgot to cite) makes Diomede give him a higher character for strength and courage.
His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.
_Si duo præterea tales Inachias venisset ad urbes_ _Dardanus_, _et versis lugeret Græcia fatis_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.
Line 2
Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten yearswar of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.
Line 3
But Virgil (whom Segrais forgot to cite) makes Diomede give him a higher character for strength and courage.
Line 4
His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.
Line 5
_Si duo præterea tales Inachias venisset ad urbes_ _Dardanus_, _et versis lugeret Græcia fatis_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cite verb US /saɪt/

make reference to

From this reading “But Virgil (whom Segrais forgot to cite) makes Diomede give him a higher character for strength and courage.”

contra noun US /ˈkɑːntrə/

a member of the guerrilla force that opposed a left-wing government in Nicaragua

duo noun US /ˈduːoʊ/

two items of the same kind

From this reading “_Si duo præterea tales Inachias venisset ad urbes_ _Dardanus_, _et versis lugeret Græcia fatis_.”

intrepid adjective US /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.”

manus noun US /ˈmeɪnɪs/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

Trojan noun US /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading “Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.”

turbine noun US /ˈtɜːrbaɪn/

rotary engine in which the kinetic energy of a moving fluid is converted into mechanical energy by causing a bladed rotor to rotate

From this reading “His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.”

undervaluing verb US /əndərˈvæljuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “undervalue” — assign too low a value to

From this reading “Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

adnounUS /æd/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading _Si duo præterea tales Inachias venisset ad urbes_ _Dardanus_, _et versis lugeret Græcia fatis_.

adsurgat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

aspera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Virgil (whom Segrais forgot to cite) makes Diomede give him a higher character for strength and courage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

championnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

citeverbUS /saɪt/

make reference to

From this reading But Virgil (whom Segrais forgot to cite) makes Diomede give him a higher character for strength and courage.

clypeum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

considersverbUS /kənˈsɪdərz/

third-person singular of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

contranounUS /ˈkɑːntrə/

a member of the guerrilla force that opposed a left-wing government in Nicaragua

From this reading His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.

Contulimusque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

credite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.

Dardanusnoun

(Greek mythology) founder of Troy

From this reading _Si duo præterea tales Inachias venisset ad urbes_ _Dardanus_, _et versis lugeret Græcia fatis_.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

Diomede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Virgil (whom Segrais forgot to cite) makes Diomede give him a higher character for strength and courage.

duonounUS /ˈduːoʊ/

two items of the same kind

From this reading _Si duo præterea tales Inachias venisset ad urbes_ _Dardanus_, _et versis lugeret Græcia fatis_.

eleventhadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Si duo præterea tales Inachias venisset ad urbes_ _Dardanus_, _et versis lugeret Græcia fatis_.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

experto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

fatis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Si duo præterea tales Inachias venisset ad urbes_ _Dardanus_, _et versis lugeret Græcia fatis_.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading But Virgil (whom Segrais forgot to cite) makes Diomede give him a higher character for strength and courage.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But Virgil (whom Segrais forgot to cite) makes Diomede give him a higher character for strength and courage.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

Grecians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

Græcia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Si duo præterea tales Inachias venisset ad urbes_ _Dardanus_, _et versis lugeret Græcia fatis_.

hastam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

HectornounUS /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

heroicaladjective

having or displaying qualities appropriate for heroes

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading But Virgil (whom Segrais forgot to cite) makes Diomede give him a higher character for strength and courage.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

HomernounUS /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

Inachias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Si duo præterea tales Inachias venisset ad urbes_ _Dardanus_, _et versis lugeret Græcia fatis_.

intrepidadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

lugeret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Si duo præterea tales Inachias venisset ad urbes_ _Dardanus_, _et versis lugeret Græcia fatis_.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading But Virgil (whom Segrais forgot to cite) makes Diomede give him a higher character for strength and courage.

manusnounUS /ˈmeɪnɪs/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

proceedsnounUS /prəˈsiːdz/

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

præterea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Si duo præterea tales Inachias venisset ad urbes_ _Dardanus_, _et versis lugeret Græcia fatis_.

quantus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.

quo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

Segrais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

SinounUS /siː/

a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors

From this reading _Si duo præterea tales Inachias venisset ad urbes_ _Dardanus_, _et versis lugeret Græcia fatis_.

singlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡli/

one by one; one at a time

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

Stetimus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading But Virgil (whom Segrais forgot to cite) makes Diomede give him a higher character for strength and courage.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _Si duo præterea tales Inachias venisset ad urbes_ _Dardanus_, _et versis lugeret Græcia fatis_.

tela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

torqueat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.

TrojannounUS /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

TroynounUS /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

turbinenounUS /ˈtɜːrbaɪn/

rotary engine in which the kinetic energy of a moving fluid is converted into mechanical energy by causing a bladed rotor to rotate

From this reading His testimony is this, in the eleventh book:— “_Stetimus tela aspera contra_, _Contulimusque manus_: _experto credite_, _quantus_ _In clypeum adsurgat_, _quo turbine torqueat hastam_.

undervaluingverbUS /əndərˈvæljuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “undervalue” — assign too low a value to

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

urbes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Si duo præterea tales Inachias venisset ad urbes_ _Dardanus_, _et versis lugeret Græcia fatis_.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

valournoun

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

venisset

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Si duo præterea tales Inachias venisset ad urbes_ _Dardanus_, _et versis lugeret Græcia fatis_.

versis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Si duo præterea tales Inachias venisset ad urbes_ _Dardanus_, _et versis lugeret Græcia fatis_.

VirgilnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒəl/

a Roman poet; author of the epic poem “Aeneid” (70-19 BC)

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But Virgil (whom Segrais forgot to cite) makes Diomede give him a higher character for strength and courage.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Having first concluded that our poet did for the best in taking the first character of his hero from that essential virtue on which the rest depend, he proceeds to tell us that in the ten years’ war of Troy he was considered as the second champion of his country, allowing Hector the first place; and this even by the confession of Homer, who took all occasions of setting up his own countrymen the Grecians, and of undervaluing the Trojan chiefs.

Æneas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus far Segrais, in giving the preference to piety before valour; I will now follow him where he considers this valour or intrepid courage singly in itself; and this also Virgil gives to his Æneas, and that in a heroical degree.

Chapter 11 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry by John Dryden holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry contain?

Chapter 11 holds 114 sentences of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry by John Dryden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry

Common questions about reading Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry by John Dryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry?

Yes. All 1769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2615 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2615, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 354 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry section by section

How to work through Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry

Words and structures a reader meets early in Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
National
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discourses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.