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Discoveries Made Upon Men and Matter and
Discoveries Made Upon Men and Matter and

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Discoveries Made Upon Men and Matter and is here in full — 486 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
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_Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.
The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.
The latter hath no upbraiders, but was raised by them that sought to be defended from oppression: whose end is both easier and the honester to satisfy.
Beside, while he hath the people to friend, who are a multitude, he hath the less fear of the nobility, who are but few.
Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Discoveries Made Upon Men and Matter and

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Discoveries Made Upon Men and Matter and is here in full — 486 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.
Line 2
The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.
/ðə fɜːrst hoʊldz wɪð mɔːr ˈdɪfəkəlti bɪˈkɔːz hiː hæθ tuː duː wɪð ˈmeni ðæt θɪŋk ðemˈselvz hɪz ˈiːkwəlz ənd reɪzd hɪm fɔːr ðer oʊn ˈɡreɪtnəs ənd əˈpreʃən ʌv ðə rest/
Line 3
The latter hath no upbraiders, but was raised by them that sought to be defended from oppression: whose end is both easier and the honester to satisfy.
Line 4
Beside, while he hath the people to friend, who are a multitude, he hath the less fear of the nobility, who are but few.
/bɪˈsaɪd waɪl hiː hæθ ðə ˈpiːpəl tuː frend huː ɑːr ə ˈmʌltətuːd hiː hæθ ðə les fɪr ʌv ðə noʊˈbɪləti huː ɑːr bʌt fjuː/
Line 5
Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.
/nɔːr let ðə ˈkɑːmən ˈprɑːvərb ʌv hiː ðæt bɪldz ɑːn ðə ˈpiːpəl bɪldz ɑːn ðə dɜːrt dɪˈskredət maɪ əˈpɪnjən fɔːr ðæt hæθ ˈoʊnli pleɪs wer æn æmˈbɪʃəs ənd ˈpraɪvət ˈpɜːrsən fɔːr sʌm ˈpɑːpjələr end trʌsts ɪn ðem əˈɡenst ðə ˈpʌblɪk ˈdʒʌstəs ənd ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

builds noun US /bɪldz/

plural of “build” — constitution of the human body

From this reading “Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.”

discredit verb US /dɪˈskredət/

cause to be distrusted or disbelieved

From this reading “Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.”

equals noun US /ˈiːkwəlz/

plural of “equal” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.”

peers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “_Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.”

sovereignty noun US /ˈsɑːvrənti/

government free from external control

From this reading “_Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.”

suffrage noun US /ˈsʌfrɪdʒ/

a legal right guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the US Constitution; guaranteed to women by the 19th amendment

From this reading “_Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.”

trusts noun US /trʌsts/

plural of “trust” — something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading “Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.”

variation noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “_Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Beside, while he hath the people to friend, who are a multitude, he hath the less fear of the nobility, who are but few.

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The latter hath no upbraiders, but was raised by them that sought to be defended from oppression: whose end is both easier and the honester to satisfy.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Beside, while he hath the people to friend, who are a multitude, he hath the less fear of the nobility, who are but few.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The latter hath no upbraiders, but was raised by them that sought to be defended from oppression: whose end is both easier and the honester to satisfy.

buildsnounUS /bɪldz/

plural of “build” — constitution of the human body

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The latter hath no upbraiders, but was raised by them that sought to be defended from oppression: whose end is both easier and the honester to satisfy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading The latter hath no upbraiders, but was raised by them that sought to be defended from oppression: whose end is both easier and the honester to satisfy.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

discreditverbUS /dɪˈskredət/

cause to be distrusted or disbelieved

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The latter hath no upbraiders, but was raised by them that sought to be defended from oppression: whose end is both easier and the honester to satisfy.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The latter hath no upbraiders, but was raised by them that sought to be defended from oppression: whose end is both easier and the honester to satisfy.

equalsnounUS /ˈiːkwəlz/

plural of “equal” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Beside, while he hath the people to friend, who are a multitude, he hath the less fear of the nobility, who are but few.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Beside, while he hath the people to friend, who are a multitude, he hath the less fear of the nobility, who are but few.

Firmissima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Beside, while he hath the people to friend, who are a multitude, he hath the less fear of the nobility, who are but few.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The latter hath no upbraiders, but was raised by them that sought to be defended from oppression: whose end is both easier and the honester to satisfy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.

honester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter hath no upbraiders, but was raised by them that sought to be defended from oppression: whose end is both easier and the honester to satisfy.

hæreditarium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

jus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter hath no upbraiders, but was raised by them that sought to be defended from oppression: whose end is both easier and the honester to satisfy.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Beside, while he hath the people to friend, who are a multitude, he hath the less fear of the nobility, who are but few.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

magistratenounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading Beside, while he hath the people to friend, who are a multitude, he hath the less fear of the nobility, who are but few.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The latter hath no upbraiders, but was raised by them that sought to be defended from oppression: whose end is both easier and the honester to satisfy.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading Beside, while he hath the people to friend, who are a multitude, he hath the less fear of the nobility, who are but few.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

omnium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

oppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.

peersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

Principis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

Principum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

proverbnounUS /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.

satisfyverbUS /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading The latter hath no upbraiders, but was raised by them that sought to be defended from oppression: whose end is both easier and the honester to satisfy.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The latter hath no upbraiders, but was raised by them that sought to be defended from oppression: whose end is both easier and the honester to satisfy.

sovereigntynounUS /ˈsɑːvrənti/

government free from external control

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

suffragenounUS /ˈsʌfrɪdʒ/

a legal right guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the US Constitution; guaranteed to women by the 19th amendment

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The latter hath no upbraiders, but was raised by them that sought to be defended from oppression: whose end is both easier and the honester to satisfy.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

trustsnounUS /trʌsts/

plural of “trust” — something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

upbraiders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter hath no upbraiders, but was raised by them that sought to be defended from oppression: whose end is both easier and the honester to satisfy.

varia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

variationnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

verò

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Principum. varia_.—_Firmissima verò omnium basis jus hæreditarium Principis_.—There is a great variation between him that is raised to the sovereignty by the favour of his peers and him that comes to it by the suffrage of the people.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The latter hath no upbraiders, but was raised by them that sought to be defended from oppression: whose end is both easier and the honester to satisfy.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Nor let the common proverb (of he that builds on the people builds on the dirt) discredit my opinion: for that hath only place where an ambitious and private person, for some popular end, trusts in them against the public justice and magistrate.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Beside, while he hath the people to friend, who are a multitude, he hath the less fear of the nobility, who are but few.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Beside, while he hath the people to friend, who are a multitude, he hath the less fear of the nobility, who are but few.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The latter hath no upbraiders, but was raised by them that sought to be defended from oppression: whose end is both easier and the honester to satisfy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The first holds with more difficulty, because he hath to do with many that think themselves his equals, and raised him for their own greatness and oppression of the rest.

Chapter 2 of Discoveries Made Upon Men and Matter and by Ben Jonson holds 486 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Discoveries Made Upon Men and Matter and contain?

Chapter 2 holds 486 sentences of Discoveries Made Upon Men and Matter and, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Discoveries Made Upon Men and Matter and by Ben Jonson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 486 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in Discoveries Made Upon Men and Matter and

Words and structures a reader meets early in Discoveries Made Upon Men and Matter and, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discoveries Made Upon Men and Matter and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
National
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discoveries Made Upon Men and Matter and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discoveries Made Upon Men and Matter and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Discoveries Made Upon Men and Matter and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.