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Dissertations on the English Language, with Notes, Historical and Critical
Dissertations on the English Language, with Notes, Historical and Critical

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Dissertations on the English Language, with Notes, Historical and Critical is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.
The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.
So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.
There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.
The other reason given to vindicate the polite pronunciation, is _euphony_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dissertations on the English Language, with Notes, Historical and Critical

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Dissertations on the English Language, with Notes, Historical and Critical is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.
Line 2
The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.
Line 3
So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.
/soʊ ˈdɪfəkəlt ɪz ɪt tuː əˈvɔɪd ðə truː saʊnd ʌv juː ðæt aɪ hæv ˈnevər faʊnd ə mæn ˈiːvɪn əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈɑːrdənt ədˈmaɪrərz ʌv ðə steɪdʒ proʊˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən huː dʌz nɑːt rɪˈteɪn ðə ˈvʌlɡər saʊnd ɪn mɔːr ðæn hæf ðə wɜːrdz ʌv ðɪs klæs wɪtʃ hiː ˈjuːsəz/
Line 4
There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.
/ðer ɪz sʌtʃ ə prəˈpensɪti ɪn men tuː biː ˈreɡjələr ɪn ðə kənˈstrʌkʃən ənd juːs ʌv ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ðæt ðeɪ ɑːr ˈɔːfən əˈblaɪdʒd baɪ ðə ˈkʌstəmz ʌv ðə eɪdʒ tuː ˈstrʌɡəl əˈɡenst ðer ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː biː rɔːŋ ənd stɪl faɪnd ɪt ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː biː ˈjuːnəfɔːrm ɪn ðer ˈerərz/
Line 5
The other reason given to vindicate the polite pronunciation, is _euphony_.
/ðə ˈʌðər ˈriːzən ˈɡɪvən tuː ˈvɪndəkeɪt ðə pəˈlaɪt proʊˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən ɪz ˈjuːfəni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combinations noun US /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “combination” — a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading “Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.”

disapproves verb US /dɪsəˈpruːvz/

third-person singular of “disapprove” — consider bad or wrong

From this reading “Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.”

euphony noun US /ˈjuːfəni/

any agreeable (pleasing and harmonious) sounds

pronouncing verb US /prəˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “pronounce” — speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading “The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.”

pronunciation noun US /proʊˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

the manner in which someone utters a word

From this reading “So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.”

propensity noun US /prəˈpensɪti/

an inclination to do something

From this reading “There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.”

utters verb US /ˈʌtərz/

third-person singular of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading “The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.”

vindicate verb US /ˈvɪndəkeɪt/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “The other reason given to vindicate the polite pronunciation, is _euphony_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ardent admirers adjective + noun counted as “ardent admirer”

In this reading “So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.”

struggle against verb + particle

In this reading “There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.”

disapproves of verb + particle counted as “disapprove of”

In this reading “Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.”

often obliged adverb + adjective

In this reading “There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.”

other reason adjective + noun

In this reading “The other reason given to vindicate the polite pronunciation, is _euphony_.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

admirersnounUS /ədˈmaɪrərz/

plural of “admirer” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

allowsverbUS /əˈlaʊz/

third-person singular of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

combinationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “combination” — a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

disapprovesverbUS /dɪsəˈpruːvz/

third-person singular of “disapprove” — consider bad or wrong

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

euphonynounUS /ˈjuːfəni/

any agreeable (pleasing and harmonious) sounds

From this reading The other reason given to vindicate the polite pronunciation, is _euphony_.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

ewnoun

military action involving the use of electromagnetic energy to determine or exploit or reduce or prevent hostile use of the electromagnetic spectrum

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The other reason given to vindicate the polite pronunciation, is _euphony_.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

iu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

oo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other reason given to vindicate the polite pronunciation, is _euphony_.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading The other reason given to vindicate the polite pronunciation, is _euphony_.

pronouncingverbUS /prəˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “pronounce” — speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

pronunciationnounUS /proʊˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

the manner in which someone utters a word

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

propensitynounUS /prəˈpensɪti/

an inclination to do something

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The other reason given to vindicate the polite pronunciation, is _euphony_.

refinementnounUS /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

unounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

unletteredadjective

having little acquaintance with writing

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

uttersverbUS /ˈʌtərz/

third-person singular of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

vindicateverbUS /ˈvɪndəkeɪt/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading The other reason given to vindicate the polite pronunciation, is _euphony_.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The true sound of the English _u_, is neither _ew_, with the distinct sounds of _e_ and _oo_; nor is it _oo_; but it is that sound which every unlettered person utters in pronouncing _solitude_, _rude_, _threw_, and which cannot easily be mistaken.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading So difficult is it to avoid the true sound of _u_, that I have never found a man, even among the ardent admirers of the stage pronunciation, who does not retain the vulgar sound, in more than half the words of this class which he uses.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading There is such a propensity in men to be regular in the construction and use of language, that they are often obliged, by the customs of the age, to struggle against their inclination, in order to be wrong, and still find it impossible to be uniform in their errors.

yu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here this author allows these combinations to have the sound of _yu_ or _iu_; but disapproves of that refinement which some affect, in giving the _e_ or _i_ short its distinct sound.

Chapter 4 of Dissertations on the English Language, with Notes, Historical and Critical by Noah Webster holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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