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Dissertations on the English Language, with Notes, Historical and Critical
Dissertations on the English Language, with Notes, Historical and Critical

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Dissertations on the English Language, with Notes, Historical and Critical is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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2.
That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.
That the subjunctive form of verbs was not used after _if_; _and yif they goeth to the northe contray_.
4.
That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dissertations on the English Language, with Notes, Historical and Critical

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Dissertations on the English Language, with Notes, Historical and Critical is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
2.
Line 2
That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.
Line 3
That the subjunctive form of verbs was not used after _if_; _and yif they goeth to the northe contray_.
Line 4
4.
Line 5
That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contraction noun US /kənˈtrækʃən/

(physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)

From this reading “That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.”

Cornwall noun US /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading “That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.”

corrupted adjective US /kərˈʌptɪd/

containing errors or alterations

From this reading “That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.”

Devonshire noun US /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.”

dialects noun US /ˈdaɪəlekts/

plural of “dialect” — the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading “That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.”

verb noun US /vɜːrb/

the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading “That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.”

verbs noun US /vɜːrbz/

plural of “verb” — the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading “That the subjunctive form of verbs was not used after _if_; _and yif they goeth to the northe contray_.”

Yorkshire noun US /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading “That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

almost unintelligible adverb + adjective

In this reading “That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.”

on the borders preposition + article + noun counted as “on … border”

In this reading “That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

174

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading That the subjunctive form of verbs was not used after _if_; _and yif they goeth to the northe contray_.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That the subjunctive form of verbs was not used after _if_; _and yif they goeth to the northe contray_.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

contractionnounUS /kənˈtrækʃən/

(physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

contray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the subjunctive form of verbs was not used after _if_; _and yif they goeth to the northe contray_.

CornwallnounUS /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

corruptedadjectiveUS /kərˈʌptɪd/

containing errors or alterations

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

DevonshirenounUS /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

dialectsnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekts/

plural of “dialect” — the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading That the subjunctive form of verbs was not used after _if_; _and yif they goeth to the northe contray_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

gif

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

gifan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

goeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the subjunctive form of verbs was not used after _if_; _and yif they goeth to the northe contray_.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

imperativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈperətɪv/

requiring attention or action

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

northe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the subjunctive form of verbs was not used after _if_; _and yif they goeth to the northe contray_.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That the subjunctive form of verbs was not used after _if_; _and yif they goeth to the northe contray_.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

Picts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

promiscuouslyadverb

in an indiscriminate manner

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

subjunctivenoun

a mood that represents an act or state (not as a fact but) as contingent or possible

From this reading That the subjunctive form of verbs was not used after _if_; _and yif they goeth to the northe contray_.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

unintelligibleadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

poorly articulated or enunciated, or drowned by noise

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

verbnounUS /vɜːrb/

the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

verbsnounUS /vɜːrbz/

plural of “verb” — the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading That the subjunctive form of verbs was not used after _if_; _and yif they goeth to the northe contray_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That the subjunctive form of verbs was not used after _if_; _and yif they goeth to the northe contray_.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

yif

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That _yif_ is used for _if_; a proof that _if_ is a verb, a contraction of _gif_ or _yif_ (for they were used promiscuously) the imperative of _gifan_, to give.[174] 3.

YorkshirenounUS /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading That there were three principal dialects in the English; the _northern_, which was corrupted by the Scots and Picts, and from which the present Yorkshire language is derived; the _middle_, which came from Germany and retained its primitive purity, and is the true parent of modern English; and the _southern_, by which is meant, either the language of the southern parts which was corrupted by an intercourse with foreigners; or what is more probable, the language spoken in Devonshire, and on the borders of Cornwall, which was mixed with the old British, and is now almost unintelligible.

Chapter 10 of Dissertations on the English Language, with Notes, Historical and Critical by Noah Webster holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 10 holds 404 sentences of Dissertations on the English Language, with Notes, Historical and Critical, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

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