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Disturbing Sun
Disturbing Sun

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Disturbing Sun is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Disturbing Sun
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.
It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."
Owing to its unassuming title the startling implications contained in the paper were completely overlooked by the press.
These implications are discussed here in an exclusive interview with Dr. Niemand by Philip Latham._ LATHAM.
Dr. Niemand, what would you say is your main job?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Disturbing Sun

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Disturbing Sun is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.
Line 2
It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."
Line 3
Owing to its unassuming title the startling implications contained in the paper were completely overlooked by the press.
/ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ɪts ˌʌnəˈsuːmɪŋ ˈtaɪtəl ðə ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃənz kənˈteɪnd ɪn ðə ˈpeɪpər wɜːr kəmˈpliːtli ˈoʊvərlʊkt baɪ ðə pres/
Line 4
These implications are discussed here in an exclusive interview with Dr. Niemand by Philip Latham._ LATHAM.
Line 5
Dr. Niemand, what would you say is your main job?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Advancement noun US /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading “It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."”

Director noun US /dərˈektər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."”

exclusive adjective US /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

not divided or shared with others

From this reading “These implications are discussed here in an exclusive interview with Dr. Niemand by Philip Latham._ LATHAM.”

implications noun US /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “implication” — something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied)

From this reading “Owing to its unassuming title the startling implications contained in the paper were completely overlooked by the press.”

Institute verb US /ˈɪnstətuːt/

set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading “It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."”

Solar adjective US /ˈsoʊlər/

relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun

From this reading “It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."”

Terrestrial adjective US /tərˈestriəl/

of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air

From this reading “It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."”

unassuming adjective US /ˌʌnəˈsuːmɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “Owing to its unassuming title the startling implications contained in the paper were completely overlooked by the press.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1957

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

AdvancementnounUS /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading _This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These implications are discussed here in an exclusive interview with Dr. Niemand by Philip Latham._ LATHAM.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.

AssociationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Owing to its unassuming title the startling implications contained in the paper were completely overlooked by the press.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

Camarillo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading _This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Owing to its unassuming title the startling implications contained in the paper were completely overlooked by the press.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading _This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading Owing to its unassuming title the startling implications contained in the paper were completely overlooked by the press.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

DirectornounUS /dərˈektər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading These implications are discussed here in an exclusive interview with Dr. Niemand by Philip Latham._ LATHAM.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

exclusiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

not divided or shared with others

From this reading These implications are discussed here in an exclusive interview with Dr. Niemand by Philip Latham._ LATHAM.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading _This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading _This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading These implications are discussed here in an exclusive interview with Dr. Niemand by Philip Latham._ LATHAM.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

implicationsnounUS /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “implication” — something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied)

From this reading Owing to its unassuming title the startling implications contained in the paper were completely overlooked by the press.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

InstituteverbUS /ˈɪnstətuːt/

set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Owing to its unassuming title the startling implications contained in the paper were completely overlooked by the press.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Dr. Niemand, what would you say is your main job?

Latham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These implications are discussed here in an exclusive interview with Dr. Niemand by Philip Latham._ LATHAM.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Dr. Niemand, what would you say is your main job?

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

Niemand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading _This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.

obviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading Owing to its unassuming title the startling implications contained in the paper were completely overlooked by the press.

OwingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Owing to its unassuming title the startling implications contained in the paper were completely overlooked by the press.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading These implications are discussed here in an exclusive interview with Dr. Niemand by Philip Latham._ LATHAM.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Owing to its unassuming title the startling implications contained in the paper were completely overlooked by the press.

Psychophysical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

RelationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

S-Regions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Dr. Niemand, what would you say is your main job?

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

SolaradjectiveUS /ˈsoʊlər/

relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading Owing to its unassuming title the startling implications contained in the paper were completely overlooked by the press.

TerrestrialadjectiveUS /tərˈestriəl/

of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These implications are discussed here in an exclusive interview with Dr. Niemand by Philip Latham._ LATHAM.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Owing to its unassuming title the startling implications contained in the paper were completely overlooked by the press.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading _This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.

unassumingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈsuːmɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading Owing to its unassuming title the startling implications contained in the paper were completely overlooked by the press.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading _This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading _This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Owing to its unassuming title the startling implications contained in the paper were completely overlooked by the press.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Dr. Niemand, what would you say is your main job?

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading _This, be it understood, is fiction--nothing but fiction--and not, under any circumstances, to be considered as having any truth whatever to it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Dr. Niemand, what would you say is your main job?

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading It's obviously utterly impossible ... isn't it?_ _An interview with Dr. I. M. Niemand, Director of the Psychophysical Institute of Solar and Terrestrial Relations, Camarillo, California._ _In the closing days of December, 1957, at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in New York, Dr. Niemand delivered a paper entitled simply, "On the Nature of the Solar S-Regions."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dr. Niemand, what would you say is your main job?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dr. Niemand, what would you say is your main job?

Chapter 1 of Disturbing Sun by Robert S. (Robert Shirley) Richardson holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Disturbing Sun contain?

Chapter 1 holds 382 sentences of Disturbing Sun, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Disturbing Sun by Robert S. (Robert Shirley) Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Disturbing Sun?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Disturbing Sun

Common questions about reading Disturbing Sun by Robert S. (Robert Shirley) Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Disturbing Sun?

Yes. All 382 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24150 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Disturbing Sun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24150, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Disturbing Sun take to read?

About 31 minutes of reading across 77 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Disturbing Sun

Words and structures a reader meets early in Disturbing Sun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Understood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Disturbing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiction--nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Disturbing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiction--and
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Disturbing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Disturbing Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.